Nasarar masana'antun masana'antu sun dade suna da muhimmanci sosai a cikin wayewar mutane. Ammonium sulfate ana amfani da shi a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, tare da taimakon su gasa burodi da kuma girbi gurasa a fagen, yin yatsun roba da kuma wanke ruwan sha.
Formula
A cikin tsari na ammonium sulfate (NH4) 2SO4 yana bayyane a bayyane cewa yana dauke da nitrogen a tsarin ammonium. Nitrogen a cikin wannan nau'in ya fi sauƙi kuma tsire-tsire ta fi tunawa da shi sosai fiye da irin nitrates. A kan wadanda ba a gina su ba, wata ƙasa ta budurwa don sauyawa a cikin ƙasa mai amfani da nitrogen a cikin wannan tsari. Kuma gabansa a cikin ƙasa na Layer yana da tasiri mai karfi a kan girbi na gaba. Yin amfani da irin ammonium na nitrogen a kan bunkasa, ƙasa mai noma ba zai bada sakamako mai ban sha'awa ba, tun da zai wuce daga nau'in nitrogen zuwa nau'in nitrate.
Abubuwa na jiki da hade
Ana amfani da sulphate Ammonium a wasu masana'antu, ciki har da aikin gona. A cikin samar da amfanin gona ana amfani da shi ne kawai a cikin gauraye da nau'o'in tukami, tun da yake a cikin tsari mai tsabta bazai zama taki mai hadari ba.
Masu shayarwa suna godiya da ammonium salts don saurin dawowa.
Shin kuna sani? Tukas ne abubuwa da zasu kara (ƙara) zuwa ƙasa, cika abubuwan da ke amfani da amfani don kara yawan amfanin da ake bayarwa a nan gaba.
Jiki kaddarorin: ƙira masu kyalkyali, marar launi da maras kyau. A cikin tsari na ƙasa yana da daidaito na foda. Wani lokaci foda zai iya zama launin rawaya ko ruwan hoda. Kusan babu wani sutura mai narkewa a cikin ruwa da siffan acid. Babu shakka insoluble a ethanol, acetone da diethyl ether. Chemical abun da ke cikiA: Ammonium sulfate an hada da sulfuric acid, nitrogen da ruwa. Yanayin yawancin waɗannan abubuwa a ammonium sulfate ya bambanta dangane da sakamakon da ake amfani da shi.
Magunan ma'adinai sun haɗa da phosphorus-potassium, Akvarin, Kalimag, Plantafol, Kristalon, Kemira, Ammophos, potassium nitrate, Stimul, Azofoska.
Amfanin
Ammonium sulfate abu ne mai mahimmanci tare da yawancin aikace-aikace a wasu sassa na masana'antu na zamani. A cikin samar da abinci a Rasha, an yi amfani da wannan abu mai amfani tun 1982.
A cikin masana'antun masana'antun abinci, an kwantar da mahaɗin gina jiki mai gina jiki tare da ammonium salts. Wannan sinadaran ba zai cutar da lafiyar mutane ba, tare da taimakonsa har ya sha ruwan (chlorinate) a cikin samar da ruwa na miliyoyin biranen. A Rasha, ana kiran wannan abu da gishiri ammonium na sulfuric acid, ana sanya alamar da aka yi daidai da GOST: 9097-82. Bugu da ƙari, an fi sani da ita azaman abincin abinci mai suna E 517.
Ana ƙara da gari don yin burodin burodi (a matsayin stabilizer da emulsifier): E 517 ne mai kyau na gina jiki don ci gaban al'adun yisti.
Shin kuna sani? Masu ƙaunar gurasar gurasa ya kamata su sani cewa wannan kyautar ta samu ta ƙara ammonium sulfate zuwa kullu.Ana amfani da wannan sinadarin a cikin gwangwani. Tare da taimakon ammonium salts, viscose an samar. A cikin masana'antu na biochemical, ana amfani da ammonium sulfate a cikin tsarkakewar sinadaran. Amma manoma sunyi amfani da ammonium da takin mai magani.
Don ƙasa
Ammonium sulfate yana yalwace a kusan dukkanin yankuna. Manoma sun kasance da tabbaci a cikin aikin: kasancewar nitrogen da sulfur a cikin abun da ke ciki - yana da matukar mahimmanci a farkon cigaban albarkatun gona, cewa idan ba'a amfani da ammonium ba, wani ɓangare na amfanin gona mai zuwa zai rasa.
Agronomists ya kamata la'akari da cewa amfani da wannan ma'adinai na da mahimmanci akan kasa tare da alkaline da halayen al'ada, tun da kasancewarsa a kasa yana kara haɓaka.
Don amfanin gona
Kayan kayan lambu, wanda ake dasu da ammonium dressings, gina tushen da yafi girma da kuma ganye fiye da yadda za'a iya gano su a cikin makircin makirci tare da wannan, amma ba takin, plantings. Idan aka kwatanta, amfanin gona na tushen ko albarkatun kore suna amfani da su daga ƙulla makirci. Musamman amsa wannan agrochemical abu ne dankali, beets, karas, kabeji da ganye.
Shawarwari don amfani
Ba kome a cikin yanayin da ake amfani da ammonium sulphates ba. - Suna dace da kowane wuri.
Musamman nasarar shi ne amfani da shi a cikin bazara mai noma ƙasa, kayan da yake samar da nitrogen ya ba da damar tsire-tsire don ƙara yawan ganye a farkon kakar girma.
Zaka iya ciyar da wasu matakai 2 ko 3 a tsakiyar tsakiyar raya karkara. Za su kasance da mahimmanci idan yanayin yanayi ba su da kyau (yanayin sanyi, fari). Wannan yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan sakamakon gaba daga gonar gonar lambu da gonar.
Ga abin da tsire-tsire ya dace
Ammonium sulfate ba shi da amfani don ciyar da hatsi, flax, alkama, buckwheat, ko waken soya, tun da wannan taki ba duniya ba ne kuma bai dace da wadannan tsire-tsire ba. Amma yin amfani da wannan sinadaran don ciyar da iyalin cruciferous yana ba da kyakkyawar sakamako.
A yawan amfanin ƙasa na kabeji, radish, daikon, radish, fodder da tebur gwoza yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Potato filayen
Dankali ya amsa ga gabatar da kayan ado gaba daya tare da ci gaba da sauri, kara girman dankali da kuma sitaci a cikin su. Magungunan nitrogen na taki yana hana dan dankali daga cututtuka kamar cututtukan zuciya da scab.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin amfani da ammonium sulphate baya taimakawa wajen fitar da kwari wanda zai cutar da amfanin gona daga filayen, sabili da haka, tare da ammonium fertilizing, wajibi ne a bi da dankali daga Colorado dankalin turawa.Mafi kyawun dukiya na ammonium shi ne cewa ba ya tara a cikin dankalin turawa da kuma sauran albarkatun gona a cikin hanyar nitrates.
Kogin kabeji
Lokacin da ake ciyar da wannan ƙwayar magunguna a kan kabeji, ya zama dole a la'akari da lokacin da yake haifar da girma a cikin kwayoyin vegetative. Idan wannan ya faru, injin ba zai sami lokaci ya ɗaura kan kabeji ba, kuma mai farin kabeji zai je cikin ganyayyaki kuma ba zai ƙulla kawunansu ba.
Amma irin wannan sakamako ne, idan manoma sunyi irin wannan tsoma a farkon kakar girma na kabeji. Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani ga shuke-shuken hatsi ko lokacin bazara, ko kwanaki 10 bayan dasa shuki 30-ranar kabeji seedlings a fagen.
Gidajen gadaje
Ga dukan kore al'adu, ammonium kari zai kasance mafi girma girma kasuwa. A lokacin da suke sanya ganye sauƙi qara babban sheet taro, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga girbi mai kyau na kayan yaji na yaji. Don Dill, faski, Mint, thyme ko mustard leaf supplementation tare da ammonium salts suna da amfani a kowane mataki na girma.
Bayan dafafar ganye na farko, yin amfani da ammonium ya zama wajibi, to, amfanin gona na biyu ba zai haifar da na farko ba.
Shin kuna sani? Amfanin gyaran Ammonawa suna amfani dasu a cikin gonar amfanin gona na marketable (karas, beets, dankali, Urushalima artichoke). Wannan yana ƙara rashin sulfur zuwa ga tsire-tsire, kuma sassan suna girma da yawa. Yana da rashin sulfur da ke sa tushen ya karye kuma ya kunna.
Ana amfani da taki ma'adinai don amfanin gonar inabin, wanda ke sa samfurori su girma cikin su juicier da wadata a cikin sugars. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fi tsayi a lokacin dogon lokacin ajiya ba tare da juya ba.
Terms da kuma maganin
Aiwatar da takin mai magani don samun ƙarin yawan amfanin ƙasa, kana buƙatar ka bi ka'idodin amfani da su.
Ammonium sulphate kuma ciyar da inabi, tafarnuwa, apple, itatuwa 'ya'yan itace da shrubs.Kayan aikace-aikace na taki:
- a kan filayen filayen: mita 10 na mita. m - 300 g na abu;
- don dankali: mita 10. m na ƙasa yana taimakawa 250-400 g na salts;
- An yi amfani da taki a kan rassan bishiyoyi a madadin: mita 10. m - 200 g na salts.
Abinci a cikin wani bayani mai mahimmanci za a shawo kan nan da nan, kuma dasawa za a shafe ta da busassun granula a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Babban aikace-aikace na ammonium salts - 300-400 g da mita 10 square. m
Don rigakafin "acidification" na kasa, an yi amfani da sinadaran tare da launi mai laushi ko laka. Ammonium sulfate ne gauraye da lemun tsami (alli) a cikin rabo 1: 1.
Yana da muhimmanci! A aikace-aikacen wannan taki ma'adinai babu ƙananan ƙuntatawa, ainihin yanayin da dole ne a cika shi ne dakatar da aikace-aikacensa 2 makonni kafin girbin da ake bukata. In ba haka ba, za a sami ƙarin abun ciki na nitrate a cikin ɓangaren sama na shuka.A sakamakon abun da ke ciki, zaka iya ƙara wasu kayan ma'adinai. Ba shi yiwuwa a hada da abubuwa masu haɗuwa irin su tomanshlag da itace ash.
Amfanin amfani
Wannan sunadarai na aikin gona ya zama wuri na farko a cikin ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
Wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki:
- ba cake ba kuma baya buƙatar yanayin ajiya na musamman;
- babu sauran kuma ya rushe cikin ruwa;
- ba mai hadari ga rayuwar dan Adam da lafiyar jiki ba;
- retains nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amon sulphate Amoni dole ne a adana don ajiya mai tsawo a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi inda dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama ba su fada akan sinadarai ba.Ba mai sauƙi ga caking Shirye-shiryen agrochemical yana ba ka damar rarraba shi a ƙasa a lokacin bazara (digging).
Don yin wannan, ana yalwata granules ko foda a daidai da yawa (bisa ga al'ada) a ƙasa. Idan aka yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta ba tare da amfani ba, za a gyara halin da take ciki nan da nan bayan noma. Ammonium salts da sauri ba da amsa ga rarraba tare da ƙasa, kuma dukan aka gyara suna rarraba a cikin ƙasa.
Irin wannan dukiya a matsayin solubility cikin ruwa, ba ka damar ciyar da gonar da sauri, kuma ciyarwa za a iya aiwatar da tushe da ganye.
Tun da ions na ammonium sun zama kusan lalata a hade tare da kasa, nitrogen baya barin saman Layer na ƙasa na dogon lokaci, ba ya ƙafe, kuma ba a wanke ta hazo ba. Wannan yana taimaka wa cikakken amfani da tsire-tsire.
Don hana nitrogen daga ammonium sulfate daga canzawa zuwa nitrate, shine mafi alhẽri ga takin da plantations tare da ammonium nitrate bayani. Wannan ba zai ba da izinin nitrogen ya amsa ga nitrification tare da ƙasa. Amtsium Amoni suna da kyau saboda nitrates ba su tara a cikin amfanin gona ba, ko da tare da cikakkiyar rashin biyayya da ka'idojin gabatarwa. Lokacin da ake amfani da takin mai magani tare da wannan taki, ma'aikata zasu iya yin ba tare da kayan ado da masks ba, tun da yake wannan abu bazai fitar da furo mai guba ba kuma baya cutar da jikin mutum.
A matsayin shaida, yana yiwuwa a yarda cewa an yi amfani da wani abu mai sinadaran wajen yin kayan abinci, kuma tare da taimakonsa, an yi raunin gina jiki.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin masana'antun ma'adinai, ana amfani da ammonium sulfate a matsayin hanyar rage yiwuwar konewa na kwatsam na oxygen a cikin ma'adinai. Don yin wannan, an kara da shi zuwa fashewa. Ayyukan da aka sa ran shine samfurin samfurin ilimin ilimin helium bayan fashewa, wanda ya cika ma'adinin.
Sauran nitrogen mai magani nitrogen, ko da yake kadan mai rahusa fiye da ammonium sulphate, ba su da tsada, amma ba su dace a cikin ajiya ba, saboda sun rasa furanni kuma sun zama buri (urea), wasu na iya fashewa lokacin da overheated (ammonium nitrate). Kuma salts ammonium zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa a kan manyan yankunan noma, kuma a kan kananan makirci.