Ɗaya daga cikin shagunan gida mafi shahararrun 'yan tsalle ne. Duk da cewa yawancin wakilan wadannan furanni suna da matukar farin ciki kuma suna buƙatar kulawa da yawa, suna cikin ƙauna da kansu a farkon gani, kyakkyawa da kyau. Abin farin, akwai kuma marar kyau kuma a lokaci guda babu jinsin jinsin halitta, alal misali, ɗaya daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire na da barbarous ko Saintpaulia.
Bayani
An yi la'akari da cewa Afirka ita ce wurin haihuwar saintpaulia, kuma an karbi sunansa don girmama mai bincikensa Walter von St. Paul, wanda ya gano shi yayin yana zaune a Tanzaniya a cikin tsaunukan Uzambarskie, ya kuma bayyana shi daki-daki. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo a babban kyauta na bangon, wanda ya biyo bayan zabin yanayi, a lokacin da aka kafa nau'o'in iri iri da iri iri.
Karanta game da intricacies na girma da Vittrock violet, perennial, tricolor da dare violet.
Saintpaulia ne mai dadi na cikin gida shuka. A kan raƙuman rami shi ne rubutun martaba tare da maɗaukaki mai tsawo barwanda ya bambanta a siffar da rubutu bisa ga iri-iri. Za su iya zama zagaye, ƙirar da oval tare da tushen zuciya.
A takardar takarda yana da halayyar velvety. Halin launi na foliage kuma ya bambanta, ana iya fentin ganye a cikin kullun kore tare da koreren duhu a sama, da kuma haske mai haske, mai haske da m. Ƙarfafawa a kan layi mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin imani da alamun mutane suna hade da violets. An yi imanin cewa inji yana da kyau sosai tare da yanayi a cikin gidan kuma yana iya gargadi masu mallakarta game da canje-canje daban-daban. An ce cewa rawanin rawaya na foliage zai iya zama alamar cewa asarar kuɗi suna zuwa, kuma yawancin masu girma suna bunkasa bisharar.
Buds a kan violet ne kadan ƙananan, amma akwai mai yawa daga gare su. A lokacin flowering zamani a kan saintpaulia har zuwa 100 buds za a iya lokaci guda blossomed. A yanzu akwai fiye da nau'in iri iri na violets, saboda haka launukan launuka iri iri, siffofi da launi na furanni suna ban mamaki da gaske. 
Petals suna da sauƙi, suna fitowa tare da fringe, embossed da wavy, kuma launuka suna bayyana da variegated. Akwai ruwan hoda, fari, blue, blue, purple da kuma daban-daban haɗuwa da wadannan launuka. Uzambarskaya violet - cikakke ne a cikin kulawa, don haka yana da kyau don yayi girma a gida.
Saukowa
Domin kullun na dogon lokaci don faranta kayan ado kuma bazai da lafiya, yana da muhimmanci a shuka shi daidai. Babban muhimmancin shine damar da aka dasa da kuma madara. Gilashin da ganye za ta yi girma ya zama sau uku karami fiye da diamita na flower.
Don yarinya ya dace iyawa tare da diamita na 5-7 cm. Lokacin zabar ƙasa, za a ba da fifiko ga maɓuɓɓun kayan da aka shirya ko don sanya su a kai tsaye. A cikin gonar gonar ƙara teaspoon na superphosphate da kashi ci abinci (150-200 g).
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ci gaba mai kyau na violet, wajibi ne don yin magudi mai kyau, samar da kayan buɗewa na musamman domin fitarwa da haɗari mai laushi da kuma daidaita tsarin sa a cikin tukunya.Gilasar da aka shirya ya kamata a cika ta tsakiya tare da substrate kuma sanya rassan a tsakiyar, sannan ku zub da sauran ƙasa a cikin hanyar da nisa tsakanin ƙasa da gwaninta yana da akalla 2 cm Bayan wannan, a sauƙaƙe tamp da substrate da kuma zuba furen.
Kiwo
Tare da haifuwa na wannan furen na cikin gida bazai da wata matsala. Ko da wani mai sayad da furanni zai iya yin wannan, babban abu shi ne sanin ainihin ka'idodi na wannan hanya kuma don tabbatar da kulawa da matasan shuke-shuke.
Cuttings na Leaf
Ra'ayin faɗakarwa na zane-zane na yin amfani da shi. Zaka iya aiwatar da wannan hanya duk shekara, amma masu bada shawara sunyi shawarar yin shi a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, tun da yake a wannan lokacin da tsire-tsire zasu fi tushe.
Ana tsayar da tsire-tsire a cikin gadaje masu fure don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan tsari mai faɗi. Kuma irin wa] annan nau'ukan da ake amfani da su a cikin tricolor da na dare suna amfani da maganin gargajiya.Dole ne a yanka lafiya, ƙarfafa ganye don rage tsawon kamu 1.5-2, ana sanya shi a cikin ruwa, yashi ko peat cakuda kafin kafawar asali, wanda zai bayyana cikin kwanaki 20-30. Bayan da 'yan raƙuman sun sami tushe, suna bukatar a canza su cikin kananan kwantena.
Don tsire-tsire matasa, kuna buƙatar shirya cakudaccen ƙasa mai magani, watau, don haɗuwa da sod, takarda da ƙasa peat da humus da yashi. Ready substrate za a iya saya a ɗakin shaguna na musamman. Bayan kwana 40-45, ana saro Saintpaulia a cikin tukunya mai girma, inda zai yi girma. A lokacin da shudewa, wanda bai kamata ya manta cewa mai kyau malalewa yana da matukar muhimmanci ga violets.
Pasynkami
Mutane da yawa irin violets suna da matakai na layi ko, kamar yadda ake kira su, stepchildren. Ana yanka su a hankali, sannan kuma an sa su a cikin hanya guda kamar cuttings. Idan babu matakai na lakabi a kan violet, za su bayyana idan ka kwarewa da ci gaba. Ya dace da saukowa su ne stepchildren, wanda tsawo ne 2.5-3 cm.
Kula
A lokacin da ake hayar Saintpaulia, yana da muhimmanci a samar da shuka tare da yanayin jin dadi da kulawa mai kyau, wanda ya ƙunshi bin bin dokoki mai sauƙi kuma bai dauki lokaci mai yawa da aiki ba, amma zai sami sakamako masu tasiri akan lafiyar da kayan ado na shuka.
Yanayi (zazzabi, hasken wuta, zafi)
Da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin inda 'yan tsalle suka girma ya kamata su bambanta tsakanin + 20 ... +25 digiri. Yayi la'akari da ƙananan zazzabi da rashin jin dadi ga shuka kuma zai iya haifar da rashin flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abinda ake bukata shi ne rashin takardun shaida a ɗakin inda Saintpaulia ke girma.Wadannan furanni ƙaunar haske, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don saukowa shine windows windows da yamma. A lokuta da ba zai yiwu ba don samar da hasken yanayi, ana iya amfani da fitilu mai haske, babban abu shi ne cewa furen yana cikin haske na tsawon sa'o'i 10-12 a rana. Domin 'yan tsirrai suyi girma sosai, suna bukatar a juya su ta hanyar daban-daban zuwa ga haske kowane 2-3 days.
Saintpaulias ya fi son iska mai kyau, ana iya samun wannan ta wurin ajiye kwantena da ruwa a kan windowsill ko kuma rage ruwa a kusa da su sau da yawa a rana tare da bindigar raga.
Watering
Kula da senpolia a gida yana nunawa na yau da kullum watering. Babban muhimmancin shine ingancin ruwa da aka yi amfani dashi, dole ne ya zama taushi. Sabili da haka, kafin hanyar da ake bukata don kare ko tafasa shi, zaku iya daskare da narke ruwa.
Hanyar mafi kyau shine ana yin watering ta wurin kwanon rufi, zuba ruwa a ciki, kuma bayan minti 20-30 an rage sauran. Zaka iya shayar da shuka da kuma saman, a wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar zuba ruwa a hankali a karkashin tushen, da hana splashing na saukad da kan ganye da kuma mai tushe. Gudanar da kula da ruwa sau 2-3 a mako kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
Top dressing
Takin furanni a cikin kakar girma, wato, a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, sau ɗaya makonni 2-3. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya amfani da ma'adinan ma'adinai na ruwa mai mahimmanci. Idan ana samar da magunguna tare da walƙiya na wucin gadi, to, yana da kyau a yi masa takin shekara duk shekara.
Tashi
Matakan tsire-tsire suna bada shawarar sake ginawa ba fiye da sau ɗaya a shekara ba. Ƙaunar kananan tukwane, kamar yadda yawancin sarari na sarari zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa tushen fara farawa. Ana kwantar da hankali a ƙasa na tanki, sa'an nan kuma ya cika da wani substrate kuma an sanya 'yar violet domin yanayin girma yana haɗuwa da ƙasa kuma tafkin yana karami fiye da ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsayi ko tsayi mai zurfi zai iya sa furen ta daina girma ko fara farawa, don haka tabbatar da kula da shi a yayin da ake sashi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Idan ba'a lura da yawan zafin jiki ba kuma rashin kulawa mara kyau, barbed violet ya rasa ƙarfi, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Za a iya haifar da su ta hanyar haɓaka ko rashin haske, ruwa mai yawa, sanyi ko zafi, da kuma iska mara kyau.
Wannan yanayin rashin jin daɗin shuka zai iya ƙaddara ta rage jinkirin girma da canza launi na foliage. Kwaro irin su cyclamen mite, whitefly da aphid na iya bayyana a matsayin baƙo marar amfani a kan violet.
Tsarin labarun yana iya zamawa ga cututtuka irin su launin toka da foda da foda, kuma idan sun faru, wajibi ne don magance kwayoyi na musamman.
Bloom matasa saintpaulia
Violets yi furanni bayan watanni 6 bayan dasa, kuma flowering na ci gaba har kimanin watanni 8. Domin suyi girma sosai da tsawo, babban adadin haske yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Flowering tsohon saintpaulia
Adult Saintpaulias Bloom har dai matasa. Hakika, ana nuna su ta hanyar yawancin buds: a kan shuka zasu iya zama daga 80 zuwa 100 guda.
Shin kuna sani? Da farko an ambaci 'yan kullun ya koma 500 g. er A zamanin Girka, an yi imanin cewa suna nuna alamar soyayya da haihuwa. Ana yin ƙwayoyin nama daga ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire, kuma an kara su da abin sha da abinci a matsayin kayan yaji.
Wadannan ƙananan, furanni masu kyau suna iya yin ado da kuma dacewa da kowane ciki da kuma murna da wadanda suke tare da su masu ban mamaki. Mafi sau da yawa dasa shuki daya irin wannan violet yana haifar da bayyanar da dukan tarin da ke dauke da nau'o'in iri da iri daban-daban, kuma wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa basu da kyau kuma suna da kyau sosai.
