Menene amfani da dasa shuki tumatir a cikin kofuna dabam kuma yadda za a shuka irin waɗannan seedlings?

Da alhakin mataki na shirye-shiryen da namo na seedlings daga tumatir tsaba fara a cikin marigayi hunturu - farkon spring.

A wannan lokacin ne mai son ko masu sana'a masu sana'a suka sayi sayan ko shirye-shiryen ƙasa, tsaba, da kayan lantarki na wucin gadi don seedlings na gaba.

Mafi amfani da kuma samar da yanayin sharaɗi don samun amfanin gona mai kyau tumatir, a tsakanin sauran mutane, shi ne namo na seedlings a cikin kofuna.

Jigon hanyar

Ana shuka tsaba da tumatir a cikin kananan kwantena.. Seedlings zai kasance a cikinsu har sai dasa a cikin ƙasa bude. Bisa ga yin amfani da wannan hanya, ba a buƙatar seedlings ba.

Kwayoyin cuta

• Ƙarin iska ta isa ga tushen seedlings.
• Rage tasirin mummunan watering.
• Babu tsauraran matakan da ke kewaye da su. Rarraba tushen asalinsu lokacin da aka shuka a ƙasa ta bude haifar da haɗarin rauni na injiniya zuwa ga asalinsu.
• Da yiwuwar girma seedlings ba tare da ƙarin dashi (nutsewa) a cikin mafi girma akwati.
• Idan akwai wata cuta ta tushen tsarin kwayar guda, rashin kamuwa da cutar ba ya yada wa wasu, sakamakonsa yana iyakance ga gilashi.

Abubuwa marasa amfani

• Bukatar ci gaba da saka idanu akan ingancin ƙasa (a yanayin saukan kwalliya).
• Akwai ƙananan kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kullun peat (maɗaukaki da yawan takarda, wanda, lokacin da aka dasa shi zuwa cikin ƙasa, zai toshe hanyar yin amfani da danshi da abubuwan gina jiki ga tushen).

Idan farkon shekara goma na Mayu yana nuna yanayin kwari na farko na zafi, kana buƙatar dawowa 65-70 days ago a kan kalandar - wannan zai zama lokacin mafi kyau ga shuka shuki ta amfani da wannan fasaha.

Yaya girman da nau'in ya zama akwati?

Amfani da ita don amfanin gonar tumatir na tumatir peat (dodon kaya yana samar da kariya ta asali daga shinge). An dasa shukar tumatir a ƙasa mai bude tare da gilashi.

Zaka iya amfani da kwantena da kanka ke yin. Mafi yawan abincin kofi. Kyakkyawar jujjuya ce miliyon 500, wannan zai ba da izinin yin nutsewa, lokacin amfani da kofuna waɗanda suke da ƙarar 100 ml, tumatir suna girma har sai littattafai 2-3 sun bayyana. Zaka iya yanke zuwa girma da ake buƙata da kwalban filastik, akwatunan kwalliya masu dacewa da madara.

Babban yanayin lokacin yin amfani da filastik ko wasu kayan kwaskwarimar da aka gyara: za'a yi ramuka a kasa don kaucewa tarawa da ruwa mai maimaitawa bayan an shayar da tsire-tsire. Lokacin da saukowa a cikin ƙasa ana daukar tsirrai tare da ƙasa daga gilashin.

Tsarin shiri na shuka

• Karyatawa.
• Disinfection.

Kimanin wata rana kafin dasa shuki tsaba, an ƙi su. Wannan aikin yana da muhimmanci idan an yi amfani da tsaba da aka girbe shekaru 3-4 da suka gabata. Ganin cewa tsaba da aka shirya don dasa su ne sabo ne, tsari na nuni yana da zaɓi.

1. Don zaɓin ɗakunan ajiya masu inganci dole ne a zuba rabin gilashin ruwa, zuba a cikinta kuma ya soke teaspoon na gishiri.
2. Zuba tsaba a cikin mafita kuma ka bar su na minti 10.
3. Hanyoyin da aka fure daga yawan amfanin da aka so suna baza su ba, an cire su a ɓoye.
4. Sauran tsaba an wanke daga gishiri, an dasa su a cikin kofuna cikin hanyoyi biyu: kumbura ko bushe.

Game da mafi kyawun hanyoyi, ra'ayoyin lambu suna rarrabewa. Tun da tsaba zasu cigaba da zama a cikin yanayi mai kyau, za ku iya shuka su bushe.

Don yaɗa tsaba kafin dasa, an zuba su a kan farantin karfe tare da zane da aka shafe da ruwa, an rufe ta da murfin murfi kuma an kiyaye ta tsawon sa'o'i 24.

Don disinfection, tsaba suna bi da tare da manganese.. 1-2 lu'ulu'u suna narkar da su a cikin ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki don ruwan ya zama mai launin launin, kuma ana saran tsaba a cikin minti 15.

Zaɓin ƙasa don tumatir

Lokacin zabar ƙasa a cikin shagon, tabbatar da kula da gaban phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium a cikin abun da ke ciki a cikin adadin 400 MG / l. In ba haka ba, abinci na tumatir seedlings ba zai isa ba.

Ana iya shirya ƙasa a gida. Don yin wannan, hada 70% na ƙasar, 15% yashi, m ash, peat (sawdust), 15% na humus.

Don kawar da sakamakon microbes dauke da su a cikin ƙasa a kan seedlings, kasar gona yana disinfected: mai tsanani a cikin tanda a high zafin jiki na minti 60 ko zuba tare da ruwan zãfi. Bayan aikin, ana sake shayar da ƙasa kuma an adana shi har kwanaki 14. kafin amfani da zafi.

Yadda za a shuka tsaba?

• Don cika ƙasa a cikin akwati da aka shirya, dan kadan don danna. Yawan da ya kamata ya zama ƙasa - 2/3 na ƙarar gilashi.
• Watering
• Rarraban tsaba a cikin tanki (2-4 guda / kofin):
  1. zuba 1-1.5 cm na ƙasa a kan tsaba, zuba;
  2. rufe kwantena da tsaba na polyethylene don riƙe da danshi;
  3. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka bayyana, canja wurin kofuna zuwa wuri tare da haske mai kyau. Haske ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa kafin shuka germination.

Yadda za a yi girma seedlings?

• Lokacin da kamfanonin farko suka bayyana, dole ne a samar da karamin karamin lokaci.
• Babu buƙatu na musamman don tsari na irri, ƙasa dole ne ta kasance da tsintsin wuri, kuma tsire-tsire yana fitowa daga sprayer lokaci-lokaci.
• Kowace rana, yana da kyawawa don kunna seedlings zuwa hasken rana ta gefe ɗaya don kada tsire-tsire su juya.
• Lokacin da aka kafa yanayi mai dadi, dole ne a koya wa kananan yaran yanayin yanayin zafi na ƙasa: farko da kula da kofuna waɗanda za su kasance da minti na minti 10-15 a kan baranda, sannu a hankali kara wannan lokaci.
• Kowace makonni, ana kara ƙwai da ƙwayoyi tare da seedlings: urea, gishiri mai potassium da Superphosphate a 1 l na ruwa (0.5 g, 1.5 g, 4 g, bi da bi). A karo na biyu an hadu da wannan cakuda: 4 g na Superphosphate, 0.6 g na ammonium nitrate da 2 g na potassium sulphate ana kara zuwa lita na ruwa. A abun da ke ciki na na uku ciyar ya ƙunshi kawai urea.

Hanyar girma tumatir a cikin kofuna waɗanda yana adana lokacin girma seedlings; yana da sauki kuma mai sauƙi, sabili da haka ya dace wa waɗanda suka fara fahimtar abubuwan da suka shafi amfanin gona. A kiyaye ka'idodin da aka bayyana a sama da kuma mai kulawa da dangantaka ga shuka, amfanin gona zai faranta masa rai da wadata da dandano.