Apple itatuwa Imrus mafi resistant zuwa cutar.
A lokacin da ke tasowa da dama An kara yawan kwayar cutar ta V6, ta ƙara yawan kariya ta sau da yawa.
Yanan zamani suna zabi shi daidai saboda wannan. quality.
Amma wannan ba dukkanin amfani ne na iri-iri ba. Bayani na iri-iri da hotuna a cikin labarin.
Wane irin ne?
Imrus - apples apples. Lokacin da ya tsufa ya faɗi don Satumba.
Babban drawback na apples ne m fata. Wannan yanayin wuya a hawa apples da kuma ajiya.
Ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka dade don dogon lokaci.
Don ajiye apples kamata zabi duhu, wuri mai sanyi.
Ana adana apples a cikin akwatin katako.
Muhimmiyar: Kada ku ajiye apples a cikin jaka-jaka. Saboda rashin isasshen iska, an kafa gumi a cikin jaka, wannan zai sa hanzari ya karu.
Ruwan jini
Bishiyoyin bishiyoyi na wannan iri-iri suna gurɓata ta kwari. Saboda ƙanshi mai ƙanshi na itacen apple Imrus yana janyo hankalin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, yana ba da izini don gudanar da zabe ta hanyar cancanta. Kada a rukuni bishiyoyi tare da wasu bishiyoyi.
Bayani na iri-iri na Imrus
A apple iri dake Imrus sosai sauƙin rikita batun da wasu iri. Dole ne a fahimci siffofin bayyanar.
Mafi yawancin itatuwa matsakaici sized.
Crown su matsakaici yawa, zane-zane, mai ban dariya.
An raka rassan. Harbewar iri-iri na Imrus ba su da tsayi, pubescent, launin ruwan kasa a launi.
Babban rassan sun zama maras kyau, sun warwatse sosai tare da gangar jikin.
Furen suna ƙananan, tare da tinge.
Wrinkled, m-dimbin yawa ganye. Filaye takarda mai launi, dan kadan ne. Ana nuna alamar ganye a ƙasa.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba ma girma a girman. Irin siffar Apple ya kama mazugi. Launi na 'ya'yan itace kore, amma ja yana bayyana a gefen rana. Kwaro yana da bakin ciki sosai, mai sauƙi don taɓawadan kadan.
Matsakaicin nauyin kaya cikakke shine 150 grams. A saucer of apples ne talakawan a size, da ciki ne zagaye. Tsaba suna ƙananan, ɗakunan iri na nau'in rufe. Da dandano apples mai dadi da m. Jiki shine mai launin launin ruwan, mai launin ruwan hoda.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
An ci 'ya'yan itacen apples ta hanyan matasan. An kafa wannan sifa a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kimiyya ta Rasha da Rasha-Rasha. A shekara ta 1996, an yarda da iri-iri don girma.
Ci gabanta ya shafi: E.N. Sedov, V.V. Zhdanov, Z.M. Serov. An zabi wannan iri-iri Antonovka da kuma samfurori QR18T13. Mahaifiyar ita ce Antonovka.
Hanyar samfurori ya shafi pollination na tsofaffi na kananan yara na iri iri.
Don muhimmancin mahaifiyar uwa, itatuwa da aka haifa daga shekaru 10 an zabe su a hankali.
A lokacin wannan gwaji, bayan an yi watsi da QR18T13, an tattara pollen daga samfurin gwaji 7.
Mataki na gaba shi ne gudanar da watsi da sau da yawa, yayin da shayarwa suka gudanar da tsaba na nau'in nau'i na Irmus.
Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba.
Tare da noma na gaba, ana amfani da hanyar jagoranci don ilimin.
Don yin sahun kyau sanyi juriya An yi ta da wuya a cikin hanyar girma cikin yanayin sanyi.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
A yanayi, Imrus iri-iri ke tsiro a cikin tsakiyar Rasha. Mafi kyaun shi shi ne yanayin yanayi. Amma godiya ga hardening, ya isa Yana jin daɗi da kuma yanayin rashin ƙarfi.
Lokacin da iri iri iri a yanayin fari da zafin rana na yau da kullum da kuma yawan watering za su kasance ma'auni na kiyayewa..
Bishiyoyi suna cikin irin wannan itace, wanda ke shafan abubuwa masu muhimmanci daga ƙasa cikin siffar ruwa.
Lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe kuma akwai rashin ruwa mai kyau, itacen bishiya zai iya jin rauni mai yawa na abubuwa masu muhimmanci, wanda zai haifar da lalacewar itacen.
Idan an dasa itacen apple a cikin yanayin matsananci, to, babu buƙatar amfani da matakan musamman don sauƙaƙewa.
Daraja mai kyau sanyi resistantdon haka itacen kusan kyauta.
Babban abin da zai taimaka apple shine saman dressing a spring. Wannan shi ne yadda zai zama sauƙi ga itacen apple don farfado daga mummunan hunturu.
Ƙara koyo game da irin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: Calvil Snow, Quinty, Korobovka, Lada, Granny Smith, Gorno-Altai, Uralets, Lyubava, Amber, Screen, Wonderful.
Yawo
Yawancin nau'in Imrus iri iri ne mai kyau. Lokacin da girma cikin yanayi mai kyau, girbi daga ɗayan itace kimanin kilo 30 na apples.
Kuyi 'ya'yan itace farawa daga shekaru 3 bayan saukarwa. A matsayinka na mulkin, matasa bishiyoyin apple Sau ɗaya a shekara. Yawan lokacin girbi ya fara karshen watan Satumba.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi zai iya jure daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu
Apple iri suna da yawan amfanin ƙasa: Augusta, Antonovka kayan zaki, Gala, Kirimani taguwar, Papirovka, Stroyevskoye, Sokolovskoye, Chudnoe, Yandykovskoye, Lobo.
Dasa da kulawa
Sai dai ta bin dukkan dokokin dasa da kulawa, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci zaka iya cimma girbi mai kyau.
Da farko, kana buƙatar yanke shawara game da wuri da kuma lokacin da aka kwashe.
Don itatuwan apple na wannan iri-iri, dasa shuki a cikin lokacin kaka zai zama manufa (daga marigayi Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba).
Lokacin zabar shafin yanar gizon, kana buƙatar kulawa da waɗannan sharuɗɗa:
- Gidan sarari;
- Kyakkyawan haske;
- Ragewa daga wasu itatuwan 'ya'yan itace.
Lokacin da shafin ya sauka, ya zama dole don fara aikin aiki.
Duk wannan zai ɗauki kusan mako guda. Dole ne a shirya rami don nan gaba sapling.
A cikin zurfin ya kamata babu fiye da 85 centimeters. Dole ne a hadu da kasa na rami, zai taimaka wa bishiya ya dauki tushe nan da nan.
Kulawa na farko don itacen apple ya zama hali mai rikitarwa. Ya kamata fara a farkon spring, da kuma ƙare a ƙarshen kaka.
Babban matakan kulawa sun hada da:
- Binciken bishiyar;
- Damage warkar;
- Ana tsaftace tsoffin da rassan rassan;
- Ruwan ƙasa a kusa da itacen;
- Watering;
- Kwayar cuta.
Idan har kuyi amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗan kulawa da sauki, itacen apple zai ci gaba da jin dadin ku da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi da m.
Kwaro da cututtuka
A apple iri dake Imrus suna sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka.
Mai nuna alama ga tsayayyar su zuwa scab da powdery mildew yana da ragu sosai.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu cututtuka wanda wadannan bishiyoyin apple ba su da irin wannan rigakafi.
Wadannan cututtuka sun fito ne ta hanyar laifin mutum.
Wadannan sun hada da cututtuka irin su:
Kwayoyin cuta ba. Jiyya na ƙwayar cuta na kwaya zai fara tare da cirewar lalacewa da kuma kula da mayar da hankali tare da disinfectant.
Black ciwon daji Yana faruwa saboda rashin kulawa da kyau na seedlings. Babban ma'aunin kulawa yana lalata rassan, magance itace tare da maganin cututtuka da warkar da raunuka.
Bayyana kwari a kan apples yafi ya dogara da aikin ɗan adam. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, apples zasu iya zama abubuwa. hare-haren irin wannan kwari:
Green aphid. A cikin yaki da aphids zai taimaka wajen jiko na taba ko dandelion Tushen. Dole a lalata lambun da aka lalata.
Apple ya ga. Babban hadarin gaske don girbi. Don yin yaki da shi zai taimaka wajen sarrafa ƙasa a kusa da itacen, da kuma aiwatar da shirye-shirye masu dacewa.
Apple Blossom. Daya daga cikin manyan kwayoyi - lemun tsami bayani. Itacen da ya shawo kan mamaye mai shayarwa ya kamata a yada shi a cikin lokaci na lokaci 1 a kowace mako.
Tsarin bishiyoyin Imrus iri daban-daban suna bambanta ta hanyar tsayayyar cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka da kuma kyakkyawan rayuwa na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Yana da wa] annan halaye cewa sun samu kar ~ uwa mai yawa a tsakanin masana'antu masana'antu.
A apple iri Imrus ba zai kawo maka da yawa matsala, amma zai kawai murna da ku da 'ya'yan itatuwa da dadi.
Dubi bidiyo game da tarin dace da ajiyar apples.
