Alpine violet shine tsiro mai ƙanƙan da ke tsiro daga ƙwayoyin cyusen. Ta fi son yanayin yanayin tsaunin, wanda ta sami sunansa mai farin jini.
Bayanin Alpine
Her sauran gama gari suna Cyclamen purpurea (Turai), kuma a na gama gari - a scum. Ana iya samun wannan fure a duk gabar Tekun Bahar Rum da kuma duwatsun Arewa maso gabashin Afirka. Itace tana son kwantar da hankali kuma baya jure zafi ko kaɗan. Don haka, tsarin rayuwarsa ya kasu kashi biyu: hutawa da girma. A lokacin rani, lemo mai tsalle-tsalle ya bar ganyayyakinsa ya “yi barci”, kuma a kaka lokacin lokacin ciyawar yake farawa. Yana blooms duk hunturu - daga Oktoba zuwa Maris.
A buds na wannan shuka da m obals furanni fari, purple da ruwan hoda. Ganye kore tare da ƙirar azurfa a cikin kamannin yayi kama da zuciya.
Iri Alpine Violet
Alpine violet yana da nau'ikan 20. Amma saboda wahalar kulawa da gida, biyu ne kawai ke girma: Bahaushe da shunayya.
Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Persian cyclamen | Perennial, har zuwa 30 cm high, yana da zagaye tushen fleshy tushen samuwar, tare da diamita of 15 cm. Ba ya samar da 'yar tafiyar matakai. | Babban, har zuwa 14 cm a diamita, girma daga tarin fuka, zuciya-mai siffa, koren duhu mai duhu tare da tsarin haske, petioles suna da launin shuɗi. | Suna da ƙyalli biyar masu fure, masu sheƙi, har zuwa cm 5 Tsawon launuka masu launuka: fari, ruwan hoda, burgundy, shunayya, ruwan hoda mai duhu. |
| Cyclamen Magenta (Turai) | Lowaramar shuka 10-20 cm tsayi. Tubersananan tubers suna shiga tare da tushen tafiyar matakai. | Smallarami - 2-4 cm, zagaye. A ɓangaren ɓangaren ganye yana kore tare da zanen azurfi, ƙananan sashi mai duhu ja. | Amince da fure dalsping na ruwan hoda, m rasberi ko shunayya. Itaciyar fure itace ceri. |
Alpine violet: kulawar gida
Unpretentious a cikin yanayin yanayi, furen yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman lokacin kiwo na cikin gida. Kawai tare da m dabarun, cyclamen ba zai mutu, kuma zai yi fure don watanni da yawa a jere.
| Lokacin tashi | Lokacin hutawa | |
| Wuri | A cikin watanni na hunturu, ana sanya tsire-tsire a kan taga ko yamma taga sills tare da kyakkyawan haske. Ko akan racks tare da ƙarin hasken wuta. | Yankin inuwa mai inuwa a cikin lambu ko a baranda. Gara a cikin iska mai kyau. Za a iya sanya tsakanin firam ɗin taga. |
| Zazzabi | Ingantaccen zazzabi a wannan lokacin shine + 17 ... +19 ° C. Furewa zuwa +25 ° C zai fita daga furen kamar wata alama ce ta rashin hutawa. | A wannan lokacin, shuka ya ɗan ɗanɗana yanayin yanayin zafi. Sanyin sanyi na dare akan loggia ko baranda yana da fa'ida mai fa'ida akan sanya kodan. |
| Watse | Ba ya son dampness, saboda haka yana da yalwa ga ruwa da shi, amma ba sau da yawa, shi ne mafi alh throughri ta tire - don haka ruwa ba ya samun ganye da ganyayyaki. | Kawai sai a ɗan ɗamara murhun murwal da ruwa mai sanyi, yana hana ƙurar fitar bushe da fashewa. |
| Manyan miya | Kawai girma shuke-shuke 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu a cikin kudi of 1 g / 1 lita. Duk wani cakuda ma'adinin potassium-phosphorus tare da rage adadin nitrogen ya dace. | Ba a samar ba. |
Shuka da ƙasa
Alurar Alif ta kasance tana yin yaduwa a lokacin hutun kusa da faduwa, lokacin da ganye mai ganye ya bayyana akan kwan fitila da asalinsu. Girman tukunya ya kamata dan kadan ya wuce diamita na tuber tare da asalinsu. A cikin babban akwati, fure baya faruwa.
Persian cyclamenAna saka wani yanki na magudana a kasan, sannan an zuba cakuda ƙasa. Don yin wannan, peat, yashi, kasar gona da humus suna hade a daidai gwargwado. Ana cire Tushen bushe ko lalata daga saman rhizome kuma an nutsar da shi a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a zurfafa cyclamen Persianen ta 2/3, kuma ana iya rufe Turai gaba ɗaya tare da ƙasa. Idan an shirya haifuwa, to kafin nan an yanke kwan fitila, barin ganye da asalinsu a kowane bangare. Ana kula da yankin da aka yanka da kwal.
Don haɓaka haɓaka, ana yayyafa tubers tare da mafita na musamman kuma an ba da izinin bushe a rana, amma ba a ƙarƙashin haskoki kai tsaye. Sa’annan kafe a cikin ƙasa. Bayan dasawa, ana sanya tukunya a wuri mai sanyi, mai haske. Kafin na farko ganye bayyana, watering ya kamata sparse.
Lokacin yin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, ya zama dole a saka cakuda earthen a cikin akwati mara zurfi, zurfafa kowane iri ta 1 cm da matakin. Rufe saman tare da fim mai ɗaukar haske, a kai a kai moisten ƙasa. Bayan kwanaki 30-50, 'ya'yan itace zasu fara bayyana. 
Kirkin Mallaka
Alpine violet: kulawar lambu
Matsakaicin wurin shuka a gonar shine rawanin kowace itaciya ko ƙafa na shuki. Wannan zai kare fure daga danshi mai yawa yayin ruwan sama kuma daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Cyclamen yana ƙaunar ƙasa mara nauyi, wanda ke ba da izinin ruwa ya ratsa ta ba riƙe shi ba. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a haƙa ramuka kuma a cika su da cakuda ƙasa na turf da ƙasa mai ganye tare da kasancewar dutse wanda aka sare, wanda ke yin aikin magudanar ruwa. A cikin lambun, an ninka zurfin a 10 cm don hana daskarewa a cikin lokacin sanyi.
A lokacin furanni, lemo mai tsayi yana buƙatar yawan ruwa. Danshi a cikin kayan ganye yana haifar da lalacewar shuka. An cire ganye da bushe da ganyen rawaya.
Kafin hunturu, an rufe cyclamen da wani lokacin farin ciki na ganye. Irin wannan bargo ba zai bari fure ta daskare kuma ta riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa ba.
Cutar da kwari
Kwayar cuta | Dalilai | Cirewa |
| Bar ganye ya yi launin rawaya a lokacin girma. | Iska mai bushewa, zazzabi mai yawa, rashin ruwa. | Bayar da shayarwa ta yau da kullun, fesa sarari sama da furen daga kwalban feshi, saka shi a wuri mai haske, mai sanyi. |
| Bar ganye da farfajiyoyi sun lalace, aibanin launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana. | Yawan ruwa, ruwa yana shiga soket da tuber. | Cire sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka, ya bushe, yayyafa da gawayi. Sauya ƙasa, samar da iska mai kyau. |
| Fulawa ya tsaya, tukwicin ganyen ya koma launin rawaya. | Kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari. | Sauya gurbin. Tsarin fure Topsin-M. |
| Farar farar fata, bakin duhu akan ganye. | Grey rot. | Canza cyclamen cikin wani tukunya, bi da tare da fugicide, iyakance watering. |
| Furanni da ganyayyaki sun lalace, an rufe su da fararen hular. | Thrips. | Dankin ya zama ruwan dare, ana watsa ruwa ta hanyar Spintor, Fitoverm, da dai sauransu. |
| Ganyayyaki sun juya launin rawaya, an rufe shi da murfin launin toka, girma da tsayawa na fure. | Kamuwa da cuta tare da cyclamen ko gizo-gizo mite. | Don aiwatar da ƙwayoyin cuta: Danitol, Mauritius, Sumiton, da dai sauransu. |
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: kaddarorin magani na violet violet
An yi amfani da halayen warkarwa na cyclamen don ƙarni da yawa. Ganyenta sun ƙunshi abubuwan da ke taimakawa yaƙi da polyps a hanci, tare da sinusitis da sinusitis. Gidan wanka tare da broths yana rage zafin arthritis. Ana amfani da tinctures na giya daga kwararan fitila mai murɗawa don maganin rheumatism, gout, rikicewar hanji, da migraines.
Sprays tare da cirewa daga rhizomes na shuka suna da maganin antiseptik da sakamako na antimicrobial. A cikin magungunan jama'a, don cire farji daga sinuses yayin tsananin kumburi, an shirya ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ƙanshi daga ƙanƙanun ƙwallaye kuma 1-2 saukad da suna narkewa a cikin kowane sashin hanci sau ɗaya kawai. Wannan ya isa ya fara sakin kwaro a cikin rabin sa'a. Rashin bin ka'idodin na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan ƙwayoyi da guba, saboda cyclamen tsire ne mai guba. Don kauce wa wannan, ana amfani da duk magunguna waɗanda suka dogara da shi kan shawarar kwararrun likita.
