Mafi yawan masu son lambu suna son iri-iri Venyaminovskoe.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don samun bayani game da abin da wannan itacen apple yake, yadda za'a kula da shi, da dai sauransu.
Wannan a hakika iri-iri iri-iri zasu zama ɗayan apples in your table. Apple Venyaminovskoe, bayanin irin iri-iri da hotuna a cikin labarin.
Wane irin ne?
Itacen itace Venyaminovskoe - wannan yanayin hunturu ne.
Babban nuni ga ajiya: kiyaye yawan zafin jiki mai sanyi inda 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu bushe.
Lokacin ajiyar Apple - har zuwa watanni biyar.
A cikin nau'o'in 'ya'yan itatuwa na hunturu sun hada da: Belfleur Bashkir, Raspberry Belaruss, Bolotovsky, Nastya da Winter Beauty.
Ruwan jini
Wadannan iri sune mafi kyau ga pollination: Arbacin Arkad, Sharopay, Miron Sugar.
Bayani iri-iri Venyaminovskiy
Itacen bishiya na wannan iri-iri ne ba kawai masana'antu ba ne, amma har da sha'awa mai ban sha'awa.
Bishiyoyi apple iri dake Venyaminovskoe quite girmaa tsawo zai iya isa mita daya da rabi. Crohn girma tasowa a siffar, da yawa ne talakawan.
Rassan da akwati sun zama kusurwar dama, sannan kuma iyakarsu suna kai tsaye, amma karfi da girma. Gashin itacen yana santsi don taɓawa, yana da launin toka.
Apple harbe yana da siffar mai siffar a cikin hanyar arc. Murfin yana tsere, a cikin sashe yana da launi mai duhu. Kodan kuma suna da fadi mai tsabta, siffar siffar.
Ganyayyaki suna da kyau a siffar, an nannade ta sama a cikin nau'i mai yaduwa, wajan a gefuna, dan kadan.
Launi - kore mai duhu, farfajiyar yana da santsi, akwai manyan veins, dan kadan ya fito.
Furen suna da ruwan hoda mai siffar launin fure, suna da nau'i shida, kowannensu yana dauke da furanni shida.
Venyaminovskie apples matsakaici sized - isa matsakaicin 130 grams. Duk da haka, akwai lokutta lokacin da itacen apple ya kai 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma, kai 300 grams.
Harshen apples suna kama da mazugiyar beeled, taso a kan tarnaƙi. Lokacin da lokacin girbi ya isa, apples suna da duhu, kuma idan sun isa lokacin dace don amfani, launi na 'ya'yan itace ya zama mafi rawaya.
An rufe yawancin apple jan baka. Idan 'ya'yan itace cikakke a ƙarƙashin haske mafi kyau, to, murfin ya kusan rufe shi da launi mai launi. A kan 'ya'yan itatuwa, zaku iya lura da sakonni Ƙananan matakai masu launin launin fata.
Kwayoyin bishiyoyi na wadannan iri suna iya yin fariya da kyawawan kyawawan nau'o'i: Gwangwani na Solantsedar, Nymph, Orlovsky majalisa, Aromatic da allon.
A dandano apples yana nufin don kayan zaki, mai dadi da kuma m don rubutawa. Naman 'ya'yan itace mai kyau, farar fata, wani lokaci yana da launin kore. Abin da ya shafi sinadarin kayan apple ya ƙunshi Abincin lafiya da bitamin da yawa.
| Haɗuwa | Yawan |
|---|---|
| Sahara | 8,6% |
| Adidir acid | 0,71% |
| Ascorbic acid | 4.5 MG / 100 g |
| Vitamin P | 222 MG / 100 g |
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
Shekaru na farko na 'ya'yan itace Venyaminovskogo da aka dauka 1990. A shekara ta 1981, an zabi tsaba daga kyautar albarkatun gona na wannan shekarar, kuma a shekarar 1982 an yi shuka na farko.
Bred a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta {asar Rasha, ta Tsarin Hoto, a shekarar 1995 an gane shi a matsayin nau'i mai yawa.
Masu shayarwa da suka shiga cikin noma da kuma kiwo na wannan nau'in Z.M. Serova, E.A. Dolmatov, V.V. Zhdanov da sauransu. A Elite kuma dauke da iri Orlovsky taguwar da Aphrodite
Yankin kiwo
Babban yankin da aka rarraba wannan iri-iri Chernozem, ana shuka itatuwan apple da yawa a ko'ina cikin yankin Rasha na yankin tsakiyar.
Saboda tsananin sanyi za a iya girma ba tare da lalacewa a yankuna masu sanyi ba.
Yawo
Wannan iri-iri ne sananne don ta rikodin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Don kwatanta: bishiyoyi waɗanda shekarunsu suke daga 8 zuwa 11 years old, ya kawo 150 centers a kowace hectarelokacin, a matsayin iri-iri, Antonovka ya kawo 95 kawai a ƙarƙashin wannan yanayi.
Kasuwancin masu amfani da 'ya'yan itace suna kiyaye su daga tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu. Abubuwan rashin amfani na wannan iri-iri ba a la'akari da girke-girke da kuma haɗuwa na 'ya'yan itatuwa ba.
Har ila yau high yawan amfanin gona iri daban-daban: Ural girma, Phoenix Altai, Lobo, Iset Late da Summer.
Dasa da kulawa
Wannan iri-iri yana da halaye na kansa don dasawa da kulawa.
Wannan iri-iri za a iya dasa duka a cikin kaka da kuma bazara. Amma lokacin da aka fi so shi ne farkon. Kafin dasa shuki iri iri iri na Venyaminovka, abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne ya shirya kasa.
Ya kamata a wadatar da kayan abinci, da kuma Ya kamata a sami ruwa mai kyau da breathability.
Itacen yana da matukar tasiri ga rufewaccen ruwa, don haka a cikin irin wadannan lokuta yana da mahimmanci magudi na ƙasa. Wajibi ne a yi kyau.
Dug rami kusan 70 centimeters zurfida kuma diamita na mita daya, kana buƙatar cika har zuwa saman, kafin kafa wata tudu, kawai kashin saman ƙasa mai lakaɗa, haɗu da shi a baya tare da humus ko wasu takin mai magani.
Ana buƙatar tudu don kada sapling "ba ta rage" tare da lokaci, yana yiwuwa a bi mataki na ƙirar ƙasa bayan da aka fitar da rami wata daya, sannan sai kawai a fara dasa.
Kasashen ƙasa na ƙasa ne kawai ke warwatse ko kuma tsakanin layuka.
Tip: Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce yumbu, dole ne a kara zurfinta, da kuma kasa da tsofaffin gwangwani, sandararru ko duwatsu a rufe don tabbatar da samun iska zuwa tushen tsarin bishiyar.
Sapling zama dole ƙasa a wani tsawo - a matakin ƙasa, ba kasa ko mafi girma. Don kullun, wadda aka riga an shigar a cikin tudu, dole ne a ɗaura nau'in seedling takwas.
Yana da kyawawa cewa mutane biyu su shiga cikin dasa shuki a sapling, to wannan tsari zai zama sauri kuma mafi cancanta.
Don a gamsu da girbi na itatuwan apple a kowace shekara, suna buƙatar su riƙa kula da su a hankali akai-akai. Girbi za ta kasance mai arziki a kowace shekara idan kuna takin itatuwan apple a cikin lokaci dace da hankali.
Da farko Dole ne ku ciyar da itacen a cikin bazara. Don wannan fitarwa ammonium nitrate a cikin kashi 30 ko arba'in grams. Bayan itace ya fara yin 'ya'ya, zai buƙaci a hadu. humus ko sabo ne.
A cikin inganci potassium phosphate Ana iya amfani da taki da tokawanda aka zuba cikin guga na taki. Ga kowane itace kana buƙatar guda biyu ko uku irin wannan buckets.
Muhimmin bi don kiyaye ƙasa sako-sako da isa shekara-zagaye, to, za a samar da isasshen iska zuwa ga asalinsu.
Gwada kowane bazara datsa tsohon rassan, cire haushi maras kyau, to, irin wannan pruning zai samar maka da karuwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa.
TAMBAYA! Wannan iri-iri ne mai tsayayya ga anti-tsufa ko tsara pruning.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tun da wannan iri-iri yana da jinsi da ke bayarwa juriya scab, babban damuwa zai iya zama daga dabbobi da kwari.
Irin wadannan suna da kyakkyawar juriya ga scab: Hero of the Day, Rennet Chernenko, Zhigulevskiy, Tsoro da Amazing.
A cikin hunturu, kulawa game da kare igiya daga ƙwayar mice da hares.
A salvage iya zama lemun tsami whitewashwanda ke daina dakatar da karin kwari. Har ila yau katako itace yana iya zamawatofa a kan nailan, ana iya sanya shi tare da m tef.
Idan ba ku da magoya bayan sunadaran da ke kawar da kwari na kwari, za ku iya yaduwa bishiyoyi da abubuwa masu rai: barkono mai zafi, gurasar wormwood, ash ko albasa barkono. Za'a iya haɗa waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka tare.
Tip: Shuka shuka tansy a kusa da itacen apple - ƙanshi zai hana kwari.
Daya daga cikin mafi ƙauna masoyan apple shine aphid Rashin haɗari shine ikon iya ninka sosai da sauri kuma yana haifar da lalacewa sosai ga itacen apple.
Abokan gaba daya, kamar yadda kuka sani, ita ce jariri. Kuna iya yin amfani da kwarewa kuma kawai ya jawo hankalin wannan kwari zuwa lambun ku da tsirrai na musamman.
Don wannan ƙasa kusa da dillin apple, calendula ko coriander. Whitewashing Trunks Hakanan kuma zai iya zama abin hana ga fitarwa daga aphid haɗari, wanda zai iya rinjayar girma da 'ya'yan apples.
Akwai matakan tsaro na gaba daya akan kwari:
Kafin kodan ya kara, fesa itace tare da kofar gemu ko ruwa sulphate bayani.
Kafin flowering Yi amfani da Karbofros ko Bordeaux cakuda.
Lokacin da ya wuceaiwatar da katako tare da bayani 4 na Fozalona.
A lokacin da itacen ya fara bada 'ya'ya, dole ne a bi da shi tare da urea.
A cikin kaka Dole ne a tsaftace tsoffin ganye da suka fadi, cire kwari kwari.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a dauki matakai masu guba akan irin wannan kwari kamar kwari da asu, 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace, kazalika da fasa. Yadda za a yi shi daidai, karanta kowane labarin shafinmu.
Mafi muhimmanci a kan wasu nau'o'in apple iri-iri Venyaminovskoe ne mai nau'in bred musamman, godiya ga wanda itacen bishiya yana da matukar damuwa ga scab. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun mallaki halayen kayayyaki, adana na dogon lokaci.
