Shuka amfanin gona

Lespedetsa - magani shuka: bayanin, amfani da namo a gida

Yanayi ya ba mu magungunan magani daban-daban - wasu daga cikinsu sun san kowa da kowa, 'yan sani game da wasu. Ɗaya daga cikin ganyayyaki masu daraja amma masu amfani shine Lespedeza. Daga wannan shuka yi tinctures, decoctions, brewed teas. Don duk kayan likitanci, contraindications da kuma yadda za a yi girma lespedetsu kansa, karanta mu labarin.

Bayanan Botanical

Wannan hotunan yana da gajerun hanyoyi da madaidaiciya mai tsayi wanda zai iya isa 1.5 m a tsawon. An rufe shi da ƙananan ganye mai duhu. Inflorescences samar da goga; furanni sunyi kama da siffar moths, kowannensu yana da fatar biyar tare da ratsi mai laushi a kan fari ko launin rawaya. Ganye yana fara bada 'ya'ya a farkon fall. Gwaran suna da tsada da mai sheki, mai launi.

Chemical abun da ke ciki

Lespedets suna da abubuwa masu muhimmanci ga mutane - catechins, phenol carboxylic acid, daban-daban flavonoids da microelements.

Flavonoids:

  • Kayan aiki;
  • nazarin kwayoyin halitta;
  • labedin;
  • kaya;
  • zane;
  • Orientin;
  • Hanya;
  • Saponaretin.
Ƙara koyo game da irin maganin magani kamar: fararen fata, yarutka, mai tafiya, haƙuri, mai haushi, centaury, astragalus, bonfire, bedworm, sedge, littafi, pike, yasnotka da zubrovka.
Abubuwan da aka gano:

  • magnesium;
  • selenium;
  • ƙarfe;
  • zinc;
  • manganese;
  • alli;
  • jan ƙarfe.

Yana da muhimmanci! Matsayi mai guba ga wannan yanayin shine kadan, wanda ke sa shi lafiya ga mutane kuma baya barazana ga jiki wulakanci.

Magungunan magani

Gidan yana da sakamako mai kyau, kamar yadda yake da abubuwan da ke biyowa:

  • diuretic;
  • Hanyar sarrafawa;
  • anti-mai kumburi;
  • Alamar cirewa;
  • Alamar kariya;
  • antioxidant;
  • mawallafi;
  • antitumor;
  • antihistamine;
  • Tsarin tsirrai
  • magance matsalolin
Har ila yau, godiya ga tumakin, an daidaita gwargwadon ruwan gishiri.

Nazarin likita

Ana amfani da tsire-tsire don yin rigakafi da maganin cututtuka masu zuwa:

  • koda cututtuka - urolithiasis, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis;
  • matsalolin matsalolin matsalar - damuwa, damuwa, damuwa, damuwa;
  • conjunctivitis;
  • maganin otitis da rhinitis, da kuma sauran maganin ENT;
  • matsalolin dermatological - lichen, dermatitis, urticaria;
  • atherosclerosis, atheromatosis;
  • urinary ailments - cystitis, urethritis;
  • preeclampsia, kiba, ciwon zuciya;
  • herpes;
  • cututtuka masu ilimin halittu a farkon matakai.
Lokacin da ilimin ilimin halitta, dauki kofin da aloe.

Rashin haɗari da illa masu tasiri

Hanyoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin da ke kan wannan shuka suna da kusan babu. Abinda zai iya faruwa shi ne bayyanar rashin lafiyar jiki. Amma ba shi da muhimmanci kuma an cire shi sauƙi tare da taimakon antihistamines.

Contraindications

An yi imani da cewa Lespedec ba shi da wata takaddama - sai dai, hakika, rashin haƙuri, wanda yake da wuya. Sabili da haka, ana iya ba wa kananan yara, da masu juna biyu ko masu lactating. Kodayake wasu samfurori basu bada shawarar ba da magungunan maganin daga magungunan zuwa ga waɗannan mutane. Don zama 100% tabbatacce, ya fi dacewa don tuntuɓi likita a gaba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yara, da kuma marasa lafiya da ke da hanta hanta, ba a ba su ba, amma masu ruwa.

Maganin Gurasar Magunguna

Yanzu za mu gaya maka yadda zaka shirya kayan aiki masu amfani daga wannan shuka mai amfani.

Decoction

Wannan abin sha yana kula da cututtukan koda, da kuma aiwatar da rigakafin su. Za ku buƙaci:

  • Lespedeta - 1 tbsp. l.;
  • ruwa - 1 l.
Tafasa shuka don mintina 15. Rufe kuma bari m don 2 hours. Tsarin. Ɗauki kayan ado na 200 g (100 g isa ga yara da masu juna biyu) sau uku a rana rabin sa'a kafin abinci. Ana yin amfani da kayan ado don ƙwaƙwalwa da lotions - saka gashin mai tsabta cikin shi kuma sanya shi a kan rauni ko ciwon tabo tsawon minti 30. Bugu da ƙari, ana bi da su tare da hanci da ƙuƙumi - an binne su a cikin dumi a hanci ko kunnuwa. Kuma tare da conjunctivitis, sun kuma shafa idanuwansu.

Jiko

Lokacin da urolithiasis da koda koda, cututtuka da kuma cututtukan fungal suna amfani da jiko na ruwa. Za ku buƙaci:

  • Lespedeta - 2 tbsp. l.;
  • ruwan zãfi - 1 l.
Cika kayan gishiri tare da ruwan zãfi, tafasa shi a kan matsakaici na zafi don minti 10-15. Nace a cikin wuri mai dumi na awa daya. Tsarin. Don urolithiasis da kudan zuma, sha rabin gilashin sau uku a rana. Lokacin da urolithiasis, colds, fungal - gilashin guda ɗaya, ma, sau uku a rana.

Tea

Sha shayi don motsawa da kuma ƙara yawan aiki na tsarin rigakafi. Za ku buƙaci:

  • Lespedeta - 1 tsp;
  • ruwa - 25 ml.
Tafasa albarkatun kasa akan zafi mai zafi na mintina 15. Filter. Yi amfani da shayi sau da yawa a rana.

Tincture

Ga tasoshin da gidajen abinci, yana da kyau a dauki tincture. Za ku buƙaci:

  • dried lapedeza;
  • vodka.
Ana amfani da sinadaran a cikin adadi mai mahimmanci, abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne kiyaye tsinkayen! Crush da kayan magani na kayan gargajiya, ka kwantar da shi a vodka (1:10). Zuba a cikin akwati gilashi kuma kusa kusa, sanya shi har tsawon makonni 2 a wuri mai duhu. Kar ka manta da girgiza daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Sa'an nan iri kuma zuba a cikin akwati mai tsabta. Yi amfani da sau uku a rana don rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci, sauyawa sau 30 a cikin ruwa na 100. Ana kula da herpes tare da tinctures. Za ku buƙaci:

  • dried lespedeza - 100 g;
  • Vodka - 1 tbsp.
Cika shuka tare da vodka. Bari a ba shi cikin akwati gilashi a wuri mai duhu don kwana 10. Filter. Sha 1 teaspoon diluted a 50 ml na dumi ruwa, sau biyu a rana kafin abinci. Hanya yakan kasance har sai da ya dawo.
Shin kuna sani? Masanin {asar Faransa, Andre Michaux, ya kira wannan tsibirin Cespedez - don girmama gwamnan Gwamna Vincent Manuel de Cespedes y Velasco, wanda ya taimaka masa a cikin bincikensa. Duk da haka, a lokacin da aka rubuta rubutu na aikin kimiyya, kuskure ya faru - kuma an shuka shi da gangan a matsayin Lespedez. Sabili da haka an samu sabon sunan.

Growing Lespedeza

Domin samun nasarar shuka da shuka shuka, kazalika da tattarawa da samo kayan abinci, kana buƙatar bin wasu dokoki.

Shuka gida St. John's Wort, mai ban sha'awa da oregano.

Zaɓi wuri da haske

Lespedeza ba shi da kyau, saboda haka ya dace da yanayin da ya dace. Yana tasowa ba tare da matsaloli ba kuma a cikin inuwa mai haske (amma a cikin haske kawai, injin yana bukatar haske) da kuma a wani yanki. Lespedeza ke tsiro mafi kyau a kan tsabtataccen yanki, yankuna masu tsabta da matsanancin zafi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mai dacewa shi ne abin da ya dace da yankin tsakiya na tsakiya. Amma ko da maras lafiya a yanayin rashin yanayin zafi zai iya sha wahala daga sanyi. Gaskiya ne, a farkon lokacin bazara sai an sake dawo da sashin ƙasa.

Substrate da taki

Wajibi dole ne a ciyar da abinci. Abincin da ke dauke da nitrogen ko phosphorus zai yi; A cikin bazara, an yi amfani da takin gargajiya. Irin wannan tufafi za a iya karawa da ruwa, wanda aka shayar da shuka.

Shuka da haifuwa

Shuka shuka:

  • balagagge girma;
  • karfi tushen suckers;
  • grafting.
Ana amfani dashi na karshe saboda rashin dacewa. Hanyar mafi kyau ita ce ta amfani da cikakkun tsaba. Suna tsiro da kyau, koda kuwa ba a kula da su ba. Shekaru uku na farko, tsire-tsire suna girma a gado na wucin gadi. A cikin shekara ta huɗu an cire su zuwa wuri na dindindin. Canzawa da tsire-tsire mai girma ya sha da mutuwa. A cikin girma daji sau da yawa akwai ci gaba girma. An yanka a cikin cuttings da kafe. A hanyar, an bada shawara mu bi da karfi mai karfi tare da bayani "Fiton" - wannan yana ƙaruwa. Lespedetsu dasa tare da taimakon seedlings. Zaɓi wuri mafi dacewa don dasa, ba manta da cewa tsire-tsire mai son ƙarewa ƙasa ba, kuma kawai ba ya jure wa danshi mai laushi. Yi cakuda lambun gona mai kyau da yashi yashi. Add taki a can (cakuda potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen). Bugawa a sarari. Yi launi da ƙwayar ƙasa; Zaka iya amfani da wannan ƙasa busasshiyar daga wani shafin.
Har ila yau gano dalilin da yasa ake bugun ƙwayar ƙasa.

Watering da danshi

A farkon shekaru na rayuwa, lespedeza na bukatar na yau da kullum yawan watering - har zuwa 10 lita na ruwa da shrub. Yana da kyau a dauki ruwan sama ko zaunar da ruwa, ƙananan digiri fiye da iska. Ya kamata a bai wa tsofaffin tsire-tsire dashi ba a lokacin rani ba. Yayi haƙuri ga ragewar lokaci na zafi ba tare da matsalolin ba. Amma wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali.

Girbi da kuma ajiyan albarkatu

Don aikin likita da aka dauka a flower, ganye, mai tushe. Ya zama wajibi ne don girbi kayan girbi a lokacin budding, yanke itacen ɓangaren daji a wani tsawo na 10-15 cm daga ƙasa. Sauke kayan abinci mai amfani ta amfani da busassun ko ƙarƙashin rufi, yada shimfiɗa bakin ciki akan takarda. Zai yiwu don samar da bushewa a hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan an yi shi a cikin gida, ta kowane hali yana kula da samun iska mai kyau. Ajiye lespedetsu a cikin kwakwalwar kayan aiki ko gilashin gilashin da aka rufe, a wuraren da aka kwantar da su. Kula da kayan abu kaɗan ba fiye da shekaru biyar ba.

Shin kuna sani? Lespedetsa ko da yana da tasiri mai amfani akan ... ƙasa. Ta cika ƙasa kuma ya dakatar da ci gaban yashwa. Kuma tushen sa zai iya hulɗa tare da kwayoyin dake tara nitrogen, don haka ya zama abincin ga shuke-shuke.
Saboda haka, Lespedez ya cancanci kula da ku. Idan ka shawarci likitanka kuma za ka yi duk abin da ya dace da shawarwari, za ka iya samun damar amfanar jikinka. Kuma ta amfani da matakanmu game da kulawa da kyau, zaka iya girma wannan kyakkyawan shuka a cikin lambun ka.