Rawaya peonies undeservedlyly, fi son su fari da ruwan hoda takwarorinsu. Lemon mai launin lemo mai launi iri ne na musamman, launi mai kyau da ƙanshin ƙanshi wanda zai yi ado da kowane lambu. Ka'idojin girma wadannan furanni masu sauki ne, kuma manya-manya iri ne zasu roki duk wani mai girbi.
Gajeriyar magana da sifofi
Abubuwan al'adun Jafananci sun haɓaka wannan al'adar fiye da rabin ƙarni da suka gabata daga haɗarin bishiyoyi da nau'in ciyawa. Kasancewa mai hade, ya sha bamban da ɗan shahararrun launuka masu launin ja, fari da ruwan hoda a cikin halayen dasawa da lokacin furanni.
Peony rawaya
A matsakaita, peonies rawaya suna jin daɗin lambu don shekaru 3-4. Itacen ya kai tsawo na 90 cm-1 m, furanni a diamita na iya girma har zuwa cm 20. Tsawon lokacin ruwa: ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuli, ya danganta da iri-iri.
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Peonies ya kasance koyaushe ya shahara a cikin shimfidar wurare. Musamman ma amfani a shafin duba daidai tabarau. Wannan shine ɗayan plantsan tsire-tsire da za a iya dasa su a matsayin gadon fure daban a kan tudu ko kuma ciyawar kore.
Rawaya peonies na iya zama ainihin abun da ke ciki na gonar idan an sanya shi a ƙofar gaban gidan. Masu zanen kaya suna ba da shawara dasa su a wuraren nishaɗi kusa da kujerar rocking da kuka fi so ko kusa da dafa abinci. Furanni na iya wanzu kusa da geraniums mai ƙanshi ko farin tansy. Irin wannan unguwa yana dacewa da rawaya, amma baya ɓoye daukakar wasu tsirrai.
Kula! Ba lallai ba ne a haɗu da peonies tare da sauran launuka, saboda suna da fa'ida da ba ta cika su a kan sifa da tsawo.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Pean fari masu launin rawaya na farko sun kasance mara lalacewa kuma sun rasa launi a rana, suna juye da sifar fararen dangi. Godiya ga zaɓin zamani, duk nau'ikan ukun - ciyawar, itace-da-matasan - na iya samun kowane tabarau: daga rawaya mai haske zuwa zuma.
M
Kwaya mai rawaya mai launin shuɗi shine ɗayan nau'ikan da aka fi amfani dasu a Rasha. Ya ƙunshi wakilai 7 kuma an bambanta shi da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai laushi da launin rawaya mai laushi.
Kyau mai launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi
Iri:
- Lemon Chiffon mai launin rawaya. An fasa a cikin Netherlands kuma da sauri ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Saboda sautin wadatarta tare da lemon tsami mai tsayi mai tsayi, yana ɗaukar matsayi a kai a kai a cikin launuka masu launuka. Girman dutsen ya kai 22 cm.
- Karusar zinariya. An dauke shi ɗayan furanni da aka fi so a kasar Sin. Terry bud, yana da launin rawaya na halitta, ya kai diamita na 15 cm, yana kama kambi a siffar. Yana fure a tsakiyar kaka kuma ya dace don yankan.
- Sa gwal halo. Kodadde rawaya. Yana girma ba fiye da 70 cm ba, diamita na fure ya kai cm 13. Rashin daidaituwa a kusancin sauran furanni.
- Sunny fada. Terry, launi mai laushi mai laushi daban-daban. Tsarin tsiro - har zuwa 75 cm, diamita mai fure - har zuwa 16 cm.
- Lambar Gwal. Ya bambanta a cikin launin kore mai launin shuɗi-kore, shimfida nau'i na bushes da tsayinsa ya kai 90 cm. diamita na furen yana zuwa cm 15. Yana farawa a watan Mayu. Unpretentious cikin sharuddan ƙasa abun da ke ciki, har ma a cikin yankunan coniferous.
- Zinariya Maina. Yana jagoranci a farkon fure. Wannan fure mai fure yana da launi mai rawaya mai haske da nisan tsini zuwa cm 16. Ya kai girman 80-90 cm.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Sunny Boy ko Sunny Boy shahararren shuka ne, amma da wuya a cikin gidajen lambuna masu zaman kansu da kuma a cikin gidajen rani.
Itace kamar
Eliwararrun bayi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun sami suna saboda kamannin surar su zuwa kananan bishiyoyi. Wasu lokuta ana kiransu dazuzzuka masu lalacewa. Zasu iya girma har zuwa mita 2. Mai tushe kowace kakar girma tare da ƙazantar ƙarfi kuma kada ku ƙone saboda lokacin hunturu.
Tree rawaya peonies
Popular iri:
- Bambancin Tsakar rana. Tana da launi mai launi na lemun tsami, ƙanshi mai daɗi da tsini ya kai cm 120. Tana fure daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. A cikin zafi mai zafi, ana iya sa ran fure sau biyu.
- Rawaya Yao. Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'in sanyi-sanyi. Ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cuta fiye da wasu. Zai iya fara fure daga tsakiyar Afrilu. Yawancin lokaci shuka ɗaya yana da fure kusan 50 a kowace kakar.
- Filayen gwal. Ofaya daga cikin haske peonies mai haske. Tana da launi mai ruwan-zaki da ruwan hoda. Ya fara Bloom a farkon Yuni.
- Sadovnichy na jami'ar ilimin digiri. Mafi ƙasƙancin bishiyar. Gashi mai tushe ya kai tsayi na 1. A furanni suna da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da tintaccen ruwan hoda.
- Furanni Souvenir de Maxim Cornu. Suna da launi mai rawaya mai haske tare da launin ruwan hoda kusa da gefuna. Flow ya fara ba a farkon tsakiyar Yuli. Lokacin da ake yanka, ya fi tsayayya da wilting.
- Peony Kuindzhi. Yana da launi mai rawaya mai kwantar da hankali tare da jan tint kusa da tsakiya. Yana da mafi girma na itace-kamar - har zuwa tsayi ɗaya da rabi. Akwai furanni da yawa a daji, suna saurin nasara da juna kuma sun faɗi.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Ƙanshi na peonies masu yawa kamar itace yana kama da ƙanshin Citrus.
Damuwa
Wadannan peonies rawaya sune keɓaɓɓun haɗuwa da mafi kyawun halaye na herbaceous da dangi mai hade. Suna da sauƙin shuka da kulawa, amma suna da fure mai tsayi da inuwa mai girma.
Tumbin Rawaya mai Tsada
Popular iri:
- A ware Viking Cikakken Wata. Daya daga cikin mafi unpretentious. Yana da kamannin daji mai ciyawa. Furannin furanni masu matsakaici ne, launin rawaya-kore mai haske tare da diski mai haske a cikin cibiyar.
- Bartzella. Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan. Bambanci a cikin inuwa mai shayi tare da tonon ja da manyan furanni masu bushe. Tsarin daji na herbaceous ya kai tsawo na cm 100. Yawancin lokaci yakan yi fure a farkon Yuli.
- Tafiya Ayaba. Ya yi kama da ayaba a launi kuma yana da furanni masu sauƙi waɗanda ba su fi 20 cm a diamita ba. Tsawon daji kusan 65-70 cm ne. Fulawa ya fara kusa da tsakiyar watan Yuli.
- Bambancin Waƙa a cikin ruwan sama. Ofayan mafi tsada da tsada. Houe yana kama da na 'ya'yan itacen inabi, ƙanshin sa mai haske mara nauyi ne. Tsawon mai tushe ya kai 80 cm, diamita na fure mai rabin biyu ya kai 20 cm.
- Canary Diamonds. Bambanci a cikin kyakkyawan fure mai ban sha'awa da tsayin daji har zuwa m 1. Launi mai launi, rawaya tare da inuwa mai tsami. M a dasa, zai iya girma a kusan kowace ƙasa, tsayayya wa sanyi.
- Amfani da iyaka. Ya bambanta a cikin inuwa mai laushi na fure mai lush ninki mai faɗi tare da nisan cm 20 Tsawon daji shine 50-70 cm. Blooms profusely, sanyi-resistant.
- Sa rawanin rawaya. Yana da shimfidar launin rawaya mafi kyau ga dukkan nau'ikan da aka bayyana a sama, furanni a diamita ya kai santimita 17 cm. Lokacin da aka yanka, yana yin kwalliyar bouquets a matsakaita tsawon kwanaki 7-10.
Kula! Yawan raira waƙa a cikin ruwan sama ya sami suna saboda tsananin juriya da ruwan sama da sanyi.
Ka'idojin asali don dasawa da girma
A cikin bude ƙasa, ana dasa waɗannan furanni masu rawaya ta yin amfani da tushen furanni waɗanda aka ɗora daga daji. Ana rarraba aikin rarrabawa ne daban-daban ko kuma an sayi sandar da aka shirya. Lokacin sayen, suna jagora ta hanyar peony mai shekaru 3-4 tare da maki girma na 2-5 (ko kodan). Kada ka shuka iri biyu, ya zama ya bushe ko rigar. Zai fi kyau idan tsarin tushen ya kusan 20 cm tsawo.
Dasa rake peony a buɗe ƙasa
Kwanan wata da fasalin sauka
Yawancin lokaci, dasa shuki yana faruwa a cikin kaka, kimanin a tsakiyar Satumba - wata daya kafin farkon frosts. Tushen tsarin yakamata ya bar harbewa kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Peonies dasa a cikin bazara suna da rauni tushen tsarin, yiwuwa ga bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin bazara aikin peony shine ya yi fure, saboda haka duk ƙarfinta yana zuwa samuwar buds da ganye. Saukowa a cikin bazara mai yiwuwa ne daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu. Ya dogara da lokacin da ake yin fure. Misali, Koren Rawaya ya fara samar da ganye a farkon watan Mayu, saboda haka ana dasa shi ba da wuri fiye da farkon Afrilu.
Mahimmanci! Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, peonies rawaya ya yi tsawon shekaru 3-4.
Don ci gaba mai nasara da fure, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace. Wurin da ke da wadatar rana a duk rana ya dace. Ba za ku iya sanya gadon filawa kusa da 1 m zuwa bangon gine-gine da tsare-tsare a wurin ba. Inuwa tana da muni yayin da take rage saurin fure.
Nisan da aka ba da shawarar tsakanin bushes ɗin ya kasance daga 1 zuwa 1.5 m. Wurin saukar da yanki bai kamata ambaliyar ruwa lokacin ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara ba.
Wurin da peony yakamata yai rana
An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga zaɓin ƙasa. Ingantaccen loamy ya fi dacewa. Babban mahimmin shawarar zai zama ingantaccen ƙarfin danshi da magudanar ƙasa don dasawa. A kasar gona kada ta kasance overly rigar.
Shawara mai amfani! Don yin ƙasa tsaka tsaki ko mai sauƙin acidic, ƙara guga yashi a cikin rami lokacin dasa - idan ƙasa yumɓu ce, ko guga laka - idan yashi ne.
Ya kamata a sa ƙwayar seedling a hankali kafin dasa shuki. Lalacewa ko burbushi an yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi sannan sannan a bi da shi da katako na ash. Idan seedling ya bushe, dasa shuki ba shi da ma'ana.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasa peonies rawaya
- Tono rami har zuwa 1 m zurfi, kasan abin da ya yi liyi tare da magudanar ruwa (tsakuwa ko tubalin lambun).
- Ana shirya takin zamani a cikin rami. Zai iya zama na musamman don perennials ko cakuda humus, ash da Superphosphate tare da ƙasa.
- Ana amfani da ƙasa don takin a gefuna.
- An sanya seedling a cikin rami, yana daidaita tushen sa zuwa ga bangarorin da ƙasa. Buds a kan seedling ya zama 3-5 cm karkashin.
- A kusa da seedling, an zuba yashi na kogi a hankali tare da ƙasa.
- Kirkiro wani da'irar watering kuma a hankali shayar.
Ga kowane daji na peony, bayan dasa, ana amfani da aƙalla lita 10 na ruwa
Dokokin Kulawa
Bayan an dasa shuki, ana shayar da fure a hankali, a guji wuce haddi da danshi. Idan peonies suka sauka a cikin bazara kuma ana ruwa sama da ruwa sosai, to ba a buƙatar ƙarin hydration. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da peonies a kan matsakaicin 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Watering yawanci ƙare a ƙarshen Agusta - farkon Satumba.
Cikakken kwance ƙasa game da daji wajibi ne duka bayan ban ruwa da bayan ruwan sama, bayan kimanin sa'o'i 2-3. Takin shuka bayan furen lokacin aiki, daga watan Agusta zuwa Satumba. A watan Oktoba - Nuwamba, a lokacin sanyi, ana yankan shuka zuwa tsayin 10-15 cm kuma an kayyade shi don hunturu.
Mulching wani peony daji
An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga mulching - kan aiwatar da takin ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya. A cikin shekarar farko ta dasa, peat ko humus an watse ko'ina cikin tushen peony rawaya. A cikin lokuta na musamman, ana amfani da taki na doki.
Mahimmanci! An hana shi sosai don amfani da busasshiyar ciyawa ko ganyayyaki da suka faɗi, saboda suna haifar da yanayi don ƙwayoyin cuta.
Don dalilin rigakafin, ana ƙara wutar tama ko itacen ash a cikin ƙasa kusa da rhizome, wanda ke kare gaba ga yawancin cututtuka da cututtukan fata. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya dasa ciyawar da takin kowane faduwa.
Abubuwan hawan ruwa
Babban bambanci tsakanin rawaya mai rawaya da sauran nau'ikan shine dogon lokaci na kusan yawan fure. Tsarin lokaci ya dogara da iri da kuma wurin dasa. A kan matsakaici, sun yi fure daga tsakiyar Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli daga 1 zuwa 3 makonni: ba a ninka biyu - 5-10 kwana, ninki biyu - kwana 15-20, rabin-biyu - har zuwa makonni 2. Babban ganya mai aiki a cikin yawancin iri yana faruwa a farkon makonni biyu na Yuni. Rearancin da ke da ɗan lokaci zai rayu har zuwa farkon watan Agusta.
A cikin shekaru biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don cire buds da zaran sun bayyana. Wannan yana taimaka wa tsirran ya samar da tsarin tushensa mai karfi domin samun manyan furanni a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
A lokacin furanni, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman don kulawa: ana haɗa su da takin gargajiya na musamman tare da potassium ko phosphorus kuma ana shayar dasu akai-akai.
Yawancin furanni masu launin rawaya peonies
Idan fure na peonies baya faruwa, dalilan na iya zama:
- Ba daidai ba dasa. Don bincika, ana la'akari da abun ciki da danshi na ƙasa.
- Ba daidai ba wurin. An kimanta sigogin wurin da fure yake da yiwuwar dasawa.
- Rashin ko overupply. Ya kamata a sanya miya babba bisa ga tsarin mulki.
- Fiye da aiki aiki baya flowering.
- Shekarwar Shuka: yawanci shekaru 5-6 bayan dasawa, an rage yawan ayyukan furanni.
- Naman gwari da sauran cututtuka.
- A tsirara rhizome. A wannan yanayin, ƙara ƙasa mai gina jiki don rufe tushen.
Rawaya peonies bayan fure
Kowane lokaci na furanni ya kamata ya musanya ciyawa tare da hutawa da kwanciyar hankali. Don samun kyakkyawan fure mai zuwa na gaba, kuna buƙatar bin waɗannan matakan:
- Juyawa Ana aiwatar da shi sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3 don sabunta ƙasa. Idan shuka ya fara bushewa da bayar da flowersan furanni, ana yin daskarewa nan da nan bayan babban matakin da ke tsakanin fure.
- Pruning rawaya peonies nan da nan bayan flowering ba a yarda. An yanke su zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
- Ana shirin hunturu. Tsarin tushen ya hadu ya kuma rufe wasu nau'ikan. Yawancin peonies rawaya suna da tsaurin sanyi.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Babban kwari da fure shine ƙwayoyin cuta da naman gwari. Yin rigakafin bayyanar su yana bin ka'idodin kulawa da kulawa da hankali na tsirrai. Yankunan da aka lalata daga cikin fure an yanke su da wuka mai kaifi kuma a ƙone su. Domin kada ya sami kwari, ana shuka furanni gwargwadon yiwu daga dankali, raspberries da strawberries. Wajibi ne don fesa su da mafita na musamman game da aphids, bronzes da caterpillars.
Lemun tsami lemon tsami
Peonies rawaya sune tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki waɗanda zasu roƙi kowane lambu. Ba su da fassarar magana, sanyi, mai sauƙin kulawa, mai sauƙin kulawa, kuma da kyakkyawar niyya ga masu mallakar su da launuka masu kyau a cikin inuwar rana.
