Hibiscus wani kayan ado ne na iyalin malvaceae. An fara girma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tun daga yanzu ya karbi karbaccen sanannen, har yau yana da nau'in 200. Hibiscus daji girma a cikin lambu, wasu nau'in iya zama cikin gida.
Alamar, bayanin
Tushen tushen da shuka yana da ban sha'awa, yana kunshe da tsohuwar sabo, kuma suna da nau'i guda.
Matashi sune fari ko haske mai launin ruwan launi tare da tinge mai launin rawaya, a bayyanar su ma da dan kadan kumbura. An tsofaffi tsofaffi da laushi da launin launi, ba su kawo wani amfãni ba, sunyi kawai ne kawai daga cikin abubuwan gina jiki.
Bar duhu duhu da haske, located on petioles. Wannan siffar tana da tsaka-tsalle, tare da ƙananan hakora a gefuna.
Flowers haske, tare da launi daban-daban: akwai fararen, daban-daban tabarau na ruwan hoda, ja, m, m, rawaya. Filaye guda daya zasu iya kai kimanin centimita 12 a diamita kuma suna nesa daga juna.
Barrel m, an rufe shi da launin toka. A cikin abun ciki na haushi akwai wani abu mai fibrous, wanda ya ba shrub din ƙarfin da ya dace.
Shuka da kula da hibiscus daji
Saukowa Hibiscus yana bada shawarar a cikin bazara, lokacin da sanyi ta tsakiya ya ƙare.
Babban ma'auni lokacin zabar wurin wurin shuka kariya daga iska da yalwar haske.
Lokacin da aka zaba wuri, kana buƙatar tono rami sau biyu girman girman rhizomekuma ƙara takin zuwa gare shi. Bayan haka, guje wa lalacewa ga tushen, sanya nau'in seedling a cikin ragar da aka shirya don haka saman rhizome yana kusa da matakin guda tare da ƙasa. Bayan haka, yayyafa ƙasa kewaye da rhizome tare da takin da ƙasa kuma dan kadan danna ƙasa kewaye da dabino. A ƙarshe, samar da ruwan sama da ruwa da shuka.
Ground don cike da jin dadi ya kamata ya zama ruwan sha da ruwa mai gudana, har ma ya ƙunshi isasshen humus.
Yanayi mafi kyau zai samar da ƙasa tare da acidity. pH daga 5.5 zuwa 7.8. Ana bada shawarar da shawarar da ake biye da ƙasa: 1/3 na sod, 1/3 na ganye, 1/6 na humus, 1/6 na yashi mai nauyi.
Tashi An gudanar da hibiscus a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya tashi daga hunturu, amma bai riga ya fara ba. An cire cikakkun tushen asali, kuma ba'a bada shawarar kawo ƙarshen dakin tsabta ba - kawai cire dan centimeters na ƙasa daga sama. Kafin dasawa shi wajibi ne don yalwa, in ba haka ba kiyaye ka'idodin saukowa.
Yanayin lokaci watering ya danganta da kakar da yanayin yanayi na yankin. Ganye ba ya buƙatar sau da yawa kuma yana da karfi da ruwa, kawai kuna buƙatar bin lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe, sannan sai kuyi ruwa.
A lokacin zafi zafi, ana buƙatar ruwa a kullum, kuma ba ya cutar da cire turbaya daga ganye. Hibiscus ba shi da damuwa game da yawan iska mai zafi, amma masu fama da kwarewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci suna bada shawarar fesa shuka. Har ila yau, rage yiwuwar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Top dressing Yana da mahimmanci ga sababbin asali na hibiscus, kamar yadda tsohuwar ya ɗauki babban abincin na gina jiki. Don inganta furanni, ana amfani da takin mai magani phosphate, kuma ya kamata a ba da potassium a cikin hunturu - tare da shi, injin zai zama sauƙi a cikin sanyi. Ciyar da shrub ya zama akalla sau biyu a wata.
Hibiscus yana son haske kuma warmly. Idan an dasa shi cikin inuwa, ci gaban zai ragu kuma adadin furanni zai ragu. Bugu da kari, yawancin iri ba su da shawarar da za a dasa su a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye - hasken ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, amma ya yada. A karkashin dukkan yanayi, shuka zai faranta wa mai shi akalla shekaru 20.
Flowering Hibiscus yana rufe lokaci mai tsawo: daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa farkon Satumba.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne sanannen gaskiyar gaskiyar cewa flower guda kawai ke rayuwa ne kawai wata rana, bayan haka ya ɓace. Ci gaba da girma Tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa a rana ta gaba furen fure ya maye gurbinsu da sabon saiti.
Yana da saboda kyawawan sha'awar cewa hibiscus ya sami karbuwa mai yawa kuma ya karbi sunan ma'anar "flower of beautiful women".
Pruning aiki ne mai mahimmanci, tun da buds ya bayyana ne kawai a kan kananan rassan. Ya kamata a yi a lokacin hutu a girma, wato, a ƙarshen hunturu ko nan da nan bayan dasawa. Raƙan rassan an yanke ta kwata, amma daga buds tare da ganye kana buƙatar barin wata biyu santimita. Haka kuma an yi tare da rassan bisan. Hibiscus ya jure shan pruning ba tare da matsaloli ba, don haka idan ya cancanta, za'a iya sanya shi karamin, kuma masu shahararrun lambu sukan samar da siffofi daban-daban daga shrubs.
Dabbobi shuka tare da tsaba ko cuttings. Tsaba sown daga Janairu zuwa Maris a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙari da yashi da peat, sa'an nan kuma rufe tare da gilashin da saka idanu da zazzabi: ya kamata a cikin 25 digiri. Wani lokacin gilashi an wanke shi don shigarwa da iska da kuma spraying. Zai yiwu a tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, kuma tare da haɗin dama, furanni zasu bayyana bayan shekaru uku.
Kiwo cuttings ko da sauki: kawai sanya yankan a cikin ruwa, kuma bayan girma daga cikin tushen, shuka a cikin tukunya ko nan da nan a gonar. Idan ka yanke shawara da farko ka dauki shuka a cikin tukunya, ana bada shawara don cire ƙasa daga gonar ka kuma juye ta ta uku tare da peat.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi hatsari kwaro ga hibiscus - aphid. Zai yiwu a kawar da shi ta hanyar jiyya tare da sunadarai na musamman, kuma don rigakafi zai dace shayar da ruwa da ash. Don shirya irin wannan kayan aiki, haxa ruwa tare da ash taba kuma bari tsaya ga 'yan mintoci kaɗan, to, kuyi kuma yayyafa daji. Don tsire-tsire yana da lafiya, amma aphid baya jure wa ash.
Dangane da abin da ya faru na wasu kwari (alal misali, ticks) kawai kuna buƙatar bi duk shawarwarin don kula da ku, ciyar da watering.
Ƙwararren watering ba shine dalilin yawan cututtuka.: saboda haka, wadanda ba a bayyana ba sunyi magana game da rashin laima.
Fallen ƙananan layi ya yi gargadin game da chlorosistasowa daga wani abu mai yawa na chlorine cikin ruwa; idan babba na sama ya juya launin rawaya, to, akwai baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa.
Ruwa mai kyau domin watering - ruwan sama, amma ba koyaushe yana iya tattara shi ba. Sabili da haka, dace da plumbing, idan kun bar ta tsaya na dan lokaci kuma kada ku yi amfani da raguwa daga ƙasa.
Don haka, dasa shuki na hibiscus - wani kyakkyawan maganin don yada lambun da kyawawan furanni. Ganye ba yana buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci ko takin mai magani mai tsada ba, kuma, idan ka zaɓi wurin da ya dace kuma ka bi dokoki, zaka iya jin dadin daji har tsawon shekaru.
Hotuna
Karin hotuna na hibiscus bush duba a kasa:
