Eggplants su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ba su jure wa dasawa. Amma har yanzu zaka iya girma a cikin wani gine-gine. Babbar abu - don zaɓar iri-iri iri-iri, shuka su seedlings kuma kula da ita sosai.
A zabi na iri don greenhouse namo
Don amfanin gonar greenhouse ya zama dole, da farko, zaɓi da ake so iri-iri. Eggplant ne takaice, matsakaici tsayi da tsayi. Babban girma yawanci hybrids, sun kawo girbi mai kyau, amma ba su dace da tattara tsaba.
Bisa ga lokacin girbi, an raba rassan cikin kashi uku:
- Early - girbi girbi bayan watanni 3.5 bayan dasa.
- Lokacin tsakiyar - daga watanni 4.
- Late - fiye da kwanaki 130.
Shin kuna sani? Mazauna garin Palermo a lokacin rani sun shirya wani bikin don masu dafa abinci waɗanda suka shirya kayan lambu. Idan bai isa ba ka yi amfani da dandano mai ban sha'awa - maraba da taron da aka tsara don wannan boar.
Lokacin zabar iri iri iri don gine-gine, la'akari da wasu dalilai kaɗan:
- Yanayin yanayi na yankin da greenhouses;
- Irin greenhouse (mai tsanani ko a'a)
- Mene ne yawan girbi da kuke tsammanin?
- Daban-daban na rigakafi da cututtuka.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki eggplant
Dogon lokaci kafin dasa shuki a cikin tsire-tsire, ko kuma a cikin fall, dole ne a wanke ƙasa daga busassun sharan gona. Tabbatar yin sau biyu mai kyau watering. Dukan takin mai magani da aka yi amfani da su a baya zasu shirya tare da ruwa.
Ƙarin bugun
Kasashen da aka tsarkake suna bukatar a hadu da su. Ana bada shawara don ƙara humus zuwa saman. Dama da lokaci, zai zubar da ƙasa tare da iskar oxygen, ya sa tsarin ya sassauta kuma cire hasara mai yawa. Wasu lambu a lokaci guda tare da humus sa ash. Wannan bai kamata a yi ba, ash yana da kyau a matsayin taki mai zaman kanta, kuma saboda wannan hadewar kasar gona bacewa bace.
Abin sha'awa Dalibai daga Jami'ar Air Force daga Turkiyya sun sami man shanu. Gida da aka yi daga tsirrai ya juya ya zama abu mai tsabtace ruwa daga man fetur.
Dandalin gyaran ƙasa
Don rigakafin cututtuka a cikin tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire dole ne a yi disinfected. Yau akwai hanyoyi 3 na disinfection: thermal, nazarin halittu da sunadarai. Hanyar hanyar thermal shine a bi da maɓalli da ruwan zãfi ko tururi mai zafi. Ƙasa don kwalaye da seedlings yana mai tsanani a cikin tanda a kan takarda, amma akwai hatsarin overheating, to, kwayoyin amfani za su mutu a cikin ƙasa.
Hanyar hanyar nazarin halittu tana daukar lokaci da aiki, amma yana da matukar tasiri. An cire saman kasan ƙasa wanda ya yi aiki na shekaru da dama kuma ya sanya sandwiched tare da slurry. An lalata ruwan ƙanshi tare da lemun tsami. Shekaru biyu, irin waɗannan layuka suna tattake sau daya kowane watanni shida. Dole ne a cire magunguna da aka lalata.
Lokacin da yanayin hawan sunadarai na kowannensu na 20-cm na kasar gona ya yi watsi da busasshen bushewa, zane-zane. Zaka iya amfani da formalin. Kusan mita mita 250 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi na 40 da lita 10 na ruwa. An rufe ƙasa da aka kula da fim don rana daya. Bayan bushewa, mirgine sama.
Yadda za a shuka eggplant tsaba, girma seedlings
Eggplants ba sa son dashi, domin girma da kula ba tare da wani matsaloli ba, germinate seedlings daga tsaba a kansu. Shuka tsaba dace da kwanaki 70 kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Wannan shine rabi na biyu na watan Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu, a cikin yanayin da ke yankin da kuma irin greenhouse. Babban yanayin shi ne cewa iska a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a mai tsanani zuwa + 17-19 ° C, kuma kasar gona ya kamata har zuwa + 15 ° C.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani bayani na manganese na minti 20, sa'an nan kuma dried. Shirya ƙasa: Mix da turf ƙasa, yashi da humus a cikin rabo daga 6: 1: 4. Zaka iya ƙara takin mai magani daga nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Dole 5 days kafin dasa shuki ƙasa ya kamata a da kyau moistened. Domin kada ku azabtar da ku daga baya tare da dashi, shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna na peat. Idan girman ƙwallon yana ba da damar, shuka wasu 'yan tsaba, bar tsutsa mafi karfi.
Yadda za a shuka seedlings a cikin greenhouse
Gasa ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, sanya ramuka game da zurfin zurfin 20. Zuba 2 lita na ruwa tinted da manganese cikin kowane da kyau. A cikin rami, ƙananan gilashi tare da seedlings, yayyafa da ƙasa, m kuma zuba tare da ruwan dumi. Sakamakon saukowa kamar haka: nisa tsakanin layuka - 60 cm, tsakanin bushes - 30 cm. A cikin shari'ar idan seedlings ba su girma a cikin kofin ba, cire su daga akwati a hankali yadda ya kamata. Ka yi kokarin kada ka lalata tushen da ba sa da kyau, kada ka yi zurfi cikin ƙasa, 1 cm ya isa. Yayyafa tare da zane-zane, hatimi a hankali.
Yadda za a kula da eggplant
Tambayar yadda ake kula da eggplants a cikin greenhouse yana da wuya. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna son danshi a cikin ƙasa, amma kada ku yi haƙuri da iska mara kyau; suna jin dadi a yanayin zafi, amma idan sun wuce - sun mutu.
Yaya sau da yawa don ruwa da seedlings
Don tabbatar da sakamakon gona mara kyau tare da rashin iska mai zafi, ana bada shawara don shayar da tsire-tsire da safiya, yin la'akari da ƙasa (bambaro) da kuma motsi ginin. Na farko an shayar da ita a ranar 5 bayan dasa. Kana buƙatar moisturize game da 20 cm na saman Layer na ƙasa, ruwa a karkashin tushen, danshi kada fada a kan ganye. Bayan rabin yini, yi 3-5 cm don haka babu wani ɓawon burodi. Gaba, duba sa'an nan, don kada a sake rufe ƙasa, in ba haka ba 'ya'yan itatuwa za su zama ƙananan kuma basu da m.
Abin da ya kamata ya zama zafin jiki na iska
An kafa tsarin zafin jiki a cikin gine-gine a cikin kewayon daga 25 zuwa 28 ° C. Yanayin da ke ƙasa da 14 ° C zai dakatar da girma da ci gaban eggplants, sama da 34 ° C - zai ƙone amfanin gona. Don sarrafa yawan zazzabi, saya samfurin thermometers guda biyu ga greenhouse: daya don matakin saman bishiyar, ɗayan yana kusa da tushen. Don rage zafi, bar iska ta fi sau da yawa, ruwa da waƙoƙi a cikin greenhouse tare da ruwa.
Basics na ciyar eggplants
An fara yin shuka eggplant na farko bayan makonni 2 bayan dasawa. Don ciyarwa, ɗauki 3 tbsp. l "Azofoski" a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Zuba rabin lita a karkashin kowane daji. Bayan 'ya'yan itacen ovary, ciyar da jiko-tsami (1:10) ko jiko na weeds (1: 5). A lokacin ci gaba da 'ya'yan itace za a iya yaduwa tare da samfurori na eggplants "Ovary" ko "Bud".
Yana da muhimmanci! Perekorom organics zai ba da mummunan ci gaban ganye da kuma mai tushe, kuma girma daga 'ya'yan itatuwa rage gudu. Idan ka lura cewa kore taro ya tafi sama, je potash da takin mai magani.
Samar da wata daji da tying
Eggplants suna zuwa zuwa karshe mataki na namo, da kuma kula da su a cikin greenhouse ne don taimaka wa overgrown harbe. Wajibi ne don samar da wata daji don karin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Tsire-tsire naman ɓangare na sama don inganta cigaba da harbe. Ka bar mafi karfi daga cikin wadannan harbe, kuma ka raba sauran. Gaba, lura da ci gaba da shuka. Harbe ba tare da 'ya'yan itace ovaries ba, cire su da busassun ganye ko rawaya da' ya'yan itatuwa maras kyau. Don cigaba da cigaba da tsire-tsire yana da alaƙa da goyon baya.
Don kula da eggplants a cikin wani polycarbonate greenhouse, yana da shawara don amfani da matsakaici girma iri ko hybrids. Sun kasance mafi mahimmanci kuma basu da sauƙi ga cutar. Mai tushe na kowane nau'i na hybrids (iri-iri Begemot F1) yana da m 2 kuma ba za a iya ɗaure shi ba tare da garter ba. A gare su sun sanya maɗaura kuma suna ɗaure su da zane. Kowane ya tsere dabam don hana thickening.
Hankali! Rashin rassan eggplant suna da damuwa, lokacin da ake jingina ga tallafi, yi hankali da hankali.
Tarin greenhouse eggplants da ajiya
Bugu da ƙari, yadda za a yi girma a cikin greenhouse, kana bukatar ka san lokacin da za ka tara su. 30-40 days bayan flowering, da kwasfa ya zama m, kuma eggplants za a iya girbe. Yanke 'ya'yan itacen tare da shears, barin 2 cm na tushe. Zaka iya adana kusan wata daya, a nannade cikin takarda ko bambaro tare da ash kuma a ajiye shi a cikin kwalaye, sanya a wuri mai sanyi. Amma mafi kyau don shirya su domin hunturu. Akwai kuri'a da dama a nan. Yanke cikin guda da bushe, yin caviar da adana. Za ka iya tsami, tsamiya ko adana a cikin nau'i na salads ko adjika. A wani lokaci za ka iya ajiye eggplants a cikin firiji, amma suna da sauri da bushewa.
Yin la'akari da ka'idoji na shuka da kulawa, za ku iya jin dadin kyakkyawar girbi na eggplants girma da kansa.
