Sanguinaria karamin tsire-tsire ne na dangin poppy. Ya sami sunan ta saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itace, mai kama da jini, wanda ya bayyana lokacin da tushe ko tushe na tushe ya lalace (sangvis - jini). Homelandasar mahaifar shuka shine yankuna na kudancin Kanada da gabashin Amurka, inda za'a iya samun shi a cikin yanayin halitta. Ya girma a cikin gandun daji m Inuwa.
Bayanin
A herbaceous perennial yana da matukar m tushe. Kauri daga tushe na tushen tsarin yana da ikon isa 2 cm a diamita kuma rassan kamar reshen spruce. Kowace shekara, ana tsawaita tushe daga 5-10 cm, mafi yawa daga ciki ya ta'allaka ne a cikin wani yanki mai zurfin 10 cm. Shekaru 3-4, tsiro ya bazu a kan doron ƙasa.
Matasa suna dasa Tushen yarjejeniyoyi waɗanda ke taimakawa yada da ɗauka tushe. Bangaren ƙasa yana da ƙarami, ya ƙunshi ganye guda da fure mai dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin yanayin halitta, sanguine yana da tsari mai sauƙi (saiti ɗaya) na filayen takwas. Suna da kyau kuma suna da zagaye mai zagaye. Kamshin furanni baya yaduwa. Diamita na fure ɗaya shine kusan 7 cm.
Sanguinaria blooms da wuri, ganye da kuma toho bayyana a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara da ci gaba da jure har wata daya. Lokacin sanyi yana taimakawa ci gaba da fure, yayin da farkon bazara mai dumi na iya rage lokacin fure zuwa sati biyu.
Sakamakon maye gurbi mai sa maye, nau'in nau'in terry sun bayyana a cikin yanayin. A cikin buds, akwai wasu fure da aka nuna waɗanda aka shirya a cikin layuka da yawa kuma galibi suna ɓoye ainihin zuciyar. Neman su a cikin vivo, botanists sun canja wurin tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakunan katako don abubuwan namo mai zuwa.
A lokacin fure, tsawo na sanguinaria bai wuce cm 15 ba .. An lullube babban ganye a kewayen farfajiyar, wanda ke ba da kyan gani. Bayan toho ya bushe, tsiron ya shimfiɗa har zuwa cm 30 a tsayi, kuma wani ganye mai duhu mai duhu ya buɗe. Farantin ganye mai wadataccen abu ne, tare da sauƙin jijiya, launinta yana canzawa daga duhu mai duhu zuwa launin toka-toka. Ya yi kama da zuciya tare da gefuna da dan kadan.
Tsaba ya hau zuwa ƙarshen Yuni, amma ana amfani da shi ta hanyar ƙananan germination. Redanyan kananun jan wake suna cikin akwati mai ɗimbin yawa.
Bambancin Sanguinaria
Mafi shahara sanguine canadiandon haka ana kiranta da mazaunin mazauni. Yana fasalin kyawawan ganye da aka sassaka tare da ruwan 3-9. Yankin ganyen ya kai cm 15. Fatar kore tana rufe da shuɗewar haskoki mai shuɗi, waɗanda ke da ja mai haske daga gindinta. Petioles gajere ne ja.
A cikin zurfin dusar ƙanƙara ya bayyana furanni tare da diamita na 7-7.5 cm tare da m fararen ko ɗan ƙaramin ruwan hoda. Takwas filayen fure mai launin rawaya madaidaiciya. Fulawa ya yi kusan makonni 3, bayan haka ganye ya zauna har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Siffofin al'adu suna da alaƙar terlorescences, saboda haka an haɗa su da sunan terry sanguine. Wasu suna kwatanta furannin lush tare da ruwan Lily, wasu tare da fure. Amma a cikin kowane hali, yana da wuya a tsinci kanka daga m-fararen fure-fure, musamman ma a cikin bazara, lokacin da yanayi kawai yake farkawa kuma baya farantawa mutane da yawa. Mafi mashahuri iri sune:
- mahara - yana da ƙananan kunkuntar fure a cikin layuka da yawa;
- 'yan fursunoni na fure - furannin furanni tare da kaifi mai kaifi, samar da wata fure mai laushi.
Kiwo
Sanguinaria yana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizome da shuka iri. Tsaba suna da taushi, ba sa tsiro ba sosai kuma da sauri sun rasa ingancinsu, saboda haka ana shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi. Matasa harbe, kamar duk poppy tsaba, suna da rauni, suna tsoron rana mai haske da fari. Don seedlings, an bada shawara don rubuta ƙasa mai laushi a cikin kwalaye, ko smallan karamin tukwane. An sanya su a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi ko a bayan tsauni kuma ana shayar da su akai-akai. Tun da tsaba ya girma a lokacin rani, babu buƙatar kawo tukwane kai tsaye a cikin ɗakin.
Seedlings suna da rauni sosai kuma suna girma a hankali, saboda haka ana dasa su a ƙasa a buɗe kawai yana da shekaru biyu. Farkon furanni ana tsammanin don shekaru 5-6 na sanguinaria. Plantedawan furanni ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai laushi amma ingattaccen ƙasa. Mafi kyawun cakuda peat da yashi tare da ƙari na ingantaccen ɗimbin daskararre. An fi son wuraren inuwa.
Easilyari mafi sauƙi da ingantaccen yaduwar shuka ta hanyar rarraba rhizome. Suna yin hanya a ƙarshen Satumba, lokacin da ganye ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Idan ka rarraba tushen kai tsaye bayan fure, to yuwuwar nasara nasara ce kadan. A cikin rabo ɗaya na rhizome yakamata ya kasance akwai koda ɗaya koda, amma yana da kyau zaɓi yanki tare da yawancin lokaci guda. Tushen ana iya raba shi cikin sauƙi, ko da yake yana da tsarin raga mai haɗaɗɗiyar hanya. Tushen mai launin murjani ya 'yantar da ruwan zub da jini.
Bayan rarrabuwa, rhizomes ana shigar dasu nan da nan a wani sabon wuri. Yana da mahimmanci a hana su bulging sama da ƙasa. Wannan zai haifar da bushewa da mutuwar shuka. Dukkan hanyoyin tafiyar matakai daga tushen dole ne a kiyaye su, zasu taimaka wa shuka su tsira, saboda sabbin abubuwa zasu tashi ne kawai a lokacin bazara.
Canza wuri za'a iya aiwatar da duka a lokacin dumin kaka, kuma nan da nan ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Abin sani kawai mahimmanci a rufe tushen da ƙasa. Mafi kyawun saukowar ƙasa shine 4-6 cm.
Noma da kulawa
Mafi kyawun wurin dasa shuki sanguine ana ɗaukar wurare masu inuwa a ƙarƙashin rawanin ciyawar bishiyoyi masu shuɗewa da tsirrai. Idan haskoki na rana lokaci-lokaci shiga wannan yankin, ya kamata a shayar da ruwa akai-akai, amma bai kamata a bar danshi ya ɓaci ba. An zaɓi ƙasa don dasa shuki tsaka tsaki ko peat acid. Ana ɗauka cakudaddiyar cakuda yashi, yadudduka madaidaiciya da humus daidai. Za'a ninka bangare na humus. Tabbatar samar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Rhizomes suna da ikon adana danshi, don haka karancin fari ba ya cutar da shuka. Game da lokacin bushewa da lokacin zafi, ana yin shayarwa akalla sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1-2. Takin sanguinaria ta mulching, tun da cibiyar sadarwa na farfajiya na tushen baya yarda digging kasar gona. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da takin gargajiya (humus, takin, peat). Daga cikin kayanda aka yanke, Linden, Maple, alder ko Aspen anfi son su.
Dankin yana da tsayayya ga sanyi kuma yana iya jurewa da su ba tare da wani tsari ba. Ko da tare da mutuwar wani ɓangare na kantuna, matasa harbe zasu dauki wuri nan da nan.
Amfani
Sanguinaria ana amfani dashi azaman ƙasa mai zaman kanta. Ya dace da karkatar da ƙafafun bishiyoyi da tsirrai. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, greenery ya ɓoye gabaɗaya, don haka ya kamata ku haɗa shi da sauran bushes da furanni, saboda ƙirar lambun ta riƙe roƙon ado na dogon lokaci. Tare da samun nasarar haɗu tare da fern, chionodox, scyl, hosta da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu kwan fitila. Ga alama mai ban sha'awa a fagen juniper bushes.
Kuna iya amfani da sanguinaria don yin ado da ƙasa mai dutse. Tana da tushe sosai a tsakanin ƙafafun dutse, sauran duwatsun ado ko a kan tuddai.
Sanguinaria yana da sakamako mai lalacewa na gida kuma ana amfani dashi azaman maganin cututtukan homeopathic. Alamu don amfani sune cututtukan cututtukan tsokoki na sama, narkewa, juyayi da tsarin jijiyoyin jini. A matsayin nau'i na likita, yi amfani da tincture na giya.
