Babban amfanin gona, babba da kuma berries mai laushi, ofarancin kulawa - duk wannan yana game da Atlant remont raspberries. Abun ya girma kamar amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, watau, samun amfanin gona na kaka a kan harbe na shekarar da muke ciki. Har yanzu akwai sauran rina a kaba - wannan wani nau'in tsakiyar kaka ne, a cikin yankuna na arewaci da Siberiya ba shi da lokacin bayar da amfanin gonar da aka ayyana.
Labarin Rasberi
Rasberiberi ta samo asali ne daga jagorar shahararren ɗan ƙasar, Farfesa I.V. Kazakov (1937-2011). Masanin ilimin kimiyya ya sanya ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin ilimin ilimin halittu na amfanin gona na Berry, ya kirkiro asusun rasberi mafi girma a duniya. Ivan Vasilievich marubucin 30 hybrids wanda ya zama tushen asalin Rasha. Daga cikinsu, na farko don taron injin: Balsam, Brigantine, Sputnitsa. Suna haɓaka yawan aiki mai girma (har zuwa 10 t / ha) tare da juriya ga dalilai daban-daban na damuwa (cututtuka, kwari, yanayin yanayin illa) kuma ta waɗannan alamun ba su da alamun analogues a cikin duniya.
Bidiyo: gabatarwa ta I. V. Kazakov game da rashen al'adun Rashan
Kazakov ne ya kirkiri sabon shugabanci don zaɓin cikin gida - rasberi na nau'in gyara. Ya kirkiro nau'ikan farko a cikin Tarayyar Rasha waɗanda ke ba da 'ya'ya a ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka a kan harbe na shekara ta yanzu. Wannan nau'in rasberi an samo shi ne sakamakon sakamakon hybridization na interspecific. Yawan aiki shine 15-18 t / ha, nauyin berry ɗaya ya kai 8-9 g. Abubuwan haɓaka girke-girke suna dacewa sosai ga yanayi daban-daban, farashi mai sauƙi. Wannan rukuni ya hada da raspberries Atlant. Shuagaban lambu da manoma na kiranta kyakkyawan aikin Kazakov.
Raspberi Atlant tare da ƙwarewa mai ban sha'awa suna ba da gudummawa mai ban sha'awa
Applicationaddamar da aikace-aikacen rajista na Atlanta a cikin Rajistar Kula da Ayyukan Cutar Abun ƙasa an gabatar da shi yayin rayuwar marubucin, a cikin 2010, amma an haɗa shi cikin jerin haɗin kawai a cikin 2015, bayan gwaje-gwaje iri-iri. An yarda da matasan don namo a duk yankuna na Rasha. Akwai sake dubawa na lambu wanda ya sami nasarar noma wannan rasberi a Belarus da Ukraine.
Sanarwar Bayanai ta Atlanta
Akwai halaye masu kyau da yawa a cikin kwatancin wannan rasberi wanda mutum zai iya shakkar gaskiyar sa. Koyaya, sake dubawa da yawa a kan rukunin tattaunawar, ciki har da godiya ga Kazakov don irin wannan matasan, yana share duk rashin amana da tayar da sha'awar siyan 'yar tsirrai na Atlant da girma a lambun su.
Wannan shine gyaran matasan. Berries fara raira waƙa a cikin rabin na biyu na Agusta, an kara fruiting, yana har sai sanyi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu girma ne (fiye da 3 cm a tsayi), conical ko trapezoidal, masu haɗa kai, kowane matsakaicin nauyi yakai 5 g, matsakaici - har zuwa 9. seedlings seedlingsan itacen tumatur suna da haɗin kai sosai, thean itacen ba su bushe lokacin da aka ɗauke shi, a sauƙaƙe cire shinge, kuma ana iya ɗauka ganye.
The raspberries Atlas suna da ƙananan drupe, an haɗa su da tabbaci, berries ba su yiyu lokacin girbe su
Ingancin abin da manoma ke ƙaunar Atlas:
- babban yawan aiki (matsakaici 17 t / ha);
- mai yawa, berries mai ɗaukar kaya;
- kyakkyawa bayyanar da bayyana rasberi dandano jawo hankalin abokan ciniki, Atlanta berries ana sayan farko tsakanin sauran raspberries;
- ana iya amfani da hanyar girbi na inji;
- ba ya ba da yawa daga overgrowth, wanda sauƙaƙe da kula da dasa.
Tabbas, waɗannan halaye guda ɗaya suna da ban sha'awa ga lambu mai son. Amma har yanzu suna iya ƙarawa: don iyali ɗaya, bushes na 4-5 sun isa don samun wadataccen berries kuma girbi su don hunturu. Gaskiyar ita ce, harbe Atlanta suna ba da rassan gefen, kuma kada ku yi girma da bulala ɗaya, kamar sauran nau'ikan. Haka kuma, rassan 'ya'yan itace suna bayyana a zahiri 15-20 cm daga ƙasa kuma rufe ɗaukacin duka, tsayin daka wanda, a hanya, bai wuce 160 cm ba Sakamakon haka, ana ɗaure berries ba kawai a saman ba, har ma tare da tsawon tsawon kowane kara.
A cikin Atlas raspberries, fruiting yana faruwa tare da kusan tsawon tsin ɗin, kuma ba kawai a saman ba
Saboda wannan dalili, raspberries Atlant ba sa buƙatar trellis. Lush harbe yayi kama da ƙasa, amma daidaita sosai saboda rassan gefen, kada ku kwanta kuma kar ku taɓa ƙasa. Akwai ƙaya, amma galibi suna cikin ƙananan ɓangaren daji. Wannan jumlar ba ta yin rashin lafiya ko daskarewa saboda dalili ɗaya. Masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar yanke duk harbe a cikin bazara, wanda ke nufin babu wani abin daskarewa. Tsabtace shekara da ƙone duka sassan iskar ƙasa hanya ce mai ma'ana kuma mafi inganci don magance cututtuka da kwari. A cikin bazara, sabo da lafiya harbe za su yi girma daga overwintered asalinsu.
Bidiyo: Rukunin Rasberi
Tabbas, akwai aibi, masu mallakar Atlanta sun gano su. Matsakaicin yana da tsayayya ga fari, amma berries tare da raunin danshi zai zama ƙanana da m. A cikin Kudancin Rasha, an lura cewa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin matsanancin zafi kuma tare da kyakkyawan shayarwa, ba shi yiwuwa a tattara su. Tsarin tsakiyar lokacin bazara ba dace da yankuna na matsanancin noma, inda sanyi na farko ya faru a ƙarshen watan Agusta - Satumba. A can Atlant din ba shi da lokacin da zai nuna wadatar sa. Wani ɓacin rai da aka ambata daga masoya na aikin gona na halitta waɗanda ba su san magungunan kashe ƙwari ba: ana shuka kwari a cikin berries cikakke waɗanda suka daɗe suna rataye a kan rassan. Wata kila dalilin shi ne cewa a cikin fall ba su gudanar da tsabta pruning duk harbe.
Lambu suna da'awar cewa mummuna berries girma a Atlanta, sun watsa cikin drupes, harbe girma har zuwa 2 m, kwance a ƙasa, Ina so in ba ku shawara ku sayi seedlings a wani wuri. Idan shuka da aka saya bata mallaki kaddarorin da aka ƙayyade a cikin bayanin daga Bayanan jihar ba, wannan yana nuna cewa ba iri-iri bane ko kuma matasan da aka sanya sunan sa yayin sayarwa. Kuma ba lallai ba ne ku yaudare ku da gangan. Abin baƙin ciki, har ma da manyan masu martaba wasu lokuta ana jituwa da biyun iri da iri.
Siffofin dasa shuki da tsiro raspberries Atlant
Saukowa Atlanta bai bambanta da classic:
- Zaɓi wuri mai rana don raspberries.
- Juyin ƙasa, yin 1 m²: humus - bulo 1.5-2 da itacen ash - 0.5 l.
- Yi ramuka gwargwadon girman Tushen, zube su da ruwa mai tsafta da shuka shuka. Kar a zurfafa tushen wuya.
Tsarin saukowa - mafi yawan fili, mafi kyau. Atlanta bushes kunshi 5-7 harbe, amma suka reshe, zama voluminous. Girman dutsen kowane daji ya kai mita biyu. Tare da makirci na 2x2 m, zaku sami damar kusanci kowane tsirrai daga kowane bangare, duk harbe zai zama da kyau kuma zazzage shi. A game da wannan matasan, ya fi kyau a shuka seedlingsan 'yan seedlingsannan shuka, amma don rarraba ƙarin ƙasar a gare su. Atlas zai gode maka da irin wannan karimci.
Kowane ɗan kwayar Atlanta zai yi girma zuwa cikin itacen da ke cikin daji mai nisan mil 2 a diamita
Zai fi sauƙi don kula da raspberries raspberries fiye da na yau da kullun iri masu ba da 'ya'yan itace akan harbe shekara biyu. An kuɓutar da ku daga samuwar. Duk 'yan harbe da suka girma daga ƙasa a cikin bazara za su ba da amfanin gona ta kaka. Babu buƙatar magance yawan wuce gona da iri, kawai babu wanzu. A lokacin bazara, ba lallai ne ka gano ba: wane harbe ne ya tsufa, kuma wanda yake sabo ne, kuma dole ne ya rage.
Kulawar Atlant ta hada da:
- Watse. Motoci nan da nan sun amsa yanayin zafi ba tare da an sha ruwa ba, an ɗaura berries da ƙananan-succulent berries. A cikin lokutan bushewa, ruwa aƙalla sau 2 a mako, yayin da ƙasa ke buƙatar daskararru zuwa zurfin 30-40 cm. Rike titin a ƙarƙashin ciyawa.
- Manyan miya. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan amfanin gona mai yawa, hakika, kuna buƙatar abinci:
- A farkon bazara ko marigayi kaka, ciyawa a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes tare da humus ko takin.
- Lokacin da harbe fara girma na rayayye, ƙara ruwa nitrogen-dauke da kai miya: jiko na mullein, tsuntsu droppings, weeds.
- A lokacin budding da fure, da samuwar dadi da kyau berries zai bukaci potassium da abubuwa alama. Sayi hadadden hadaddun kayan gona na bishiyoyi dauke da wadannan abubuwan (Aikin noma, Ganyayyaki mai tsabta, Fertika, Gumi-Omi, da sauransu. Kuna iya yi tare da itacen ash: ƙura shi da ƙasa, sassauta kuma zuba.
- A cikin kaka, sa madauwari madaidaiciya 15 cm a kusa da kowane daji kuma a ko'ina yayyafa superphosphate - 1 tbsp. l zuwa daji. Mataki da tsagi.
- Tsarin harbe ciyayi na yankuna na sanyi. Idan berries na Atlanta fara raira waƙa kawai a watan Satumba, kuma sanyi ya rigaya ya kusanto, kafa arc kuma cire kayan sutura a kansu. Kuna iya yin wannan a cikin bazara don hanzarta haɓakar harbe. Ba tare da tsari, alal misali, a cikin yankin Novosibirsk, wannan matasan bashi da lokacin bayar da rabin amfanin sa.
- Mai jan tsami. Tare da farawa na sanyi, yanke harbe a matakin ƙasa, rake duk ganye da ciyawa, kwashe shi duka daga cikin rasberi, kuma ƙona shi. Rufe ƙasa da ciyawa.
A Siberiya, wasu yankuna na Urals, a Arewa da wasu yankuna tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin rani, ana iya gwada Atlant don girma kamar su Rashanan talakawa. Harbi ba a yanke ba, amma ba su hunturu. A lokacin bazara mai zuwa za su samar da amfanin gona, amma, girmanta zai yi nisa da adadi na 17 t / ha, tunda ba a ƙirƙira wannan matasan don irin wannan fasaha ba. Idan akwai wani marmarin shuka tsiro na remont irin na girbi a kan harbe na yanzu, saiya sayi ofan farkon mutanen da nau'ikan halittu: Penguin, Bryansk divo, Diamond da sauransu.
Bidiyo: shirya raspberries don gyaran hunturu, gami da harbe-harben mow
Gaba ɗaya an yarda cewa gyaran iri na rasberi yakamata ya samar da amfanin gona guda biyu a cikin kakar: a cikin bazara - a kan harbe harbe shekarar bara da a ƙarshen bazara - a cikin kaka - a shekara. Koyaya, yanzu wannan stereotype ɗin yana canzawa. Dole ne in karanta da kuma bincika abubuwa da yawa da suka danganci kayan lambu, gami da tattaunawa, bidiyo, da kuma bayanan da ke ƙasa. Dangane da abubuwan da na lura, masu samar da kayan lambu da kuma kwararru suna zuwa ga yanke shawara cewa tare da irin wannan fasahar aikin gona, an rage yawan aiki, saboda tushen daya tilas ne ya samar da rakuman ruwa guda biyu na daskarar da berries. Amma yanayin da ingancin kulawa ba koyaushe suke ba da gudummawa ga wannan ba. A mafi yawancin halayen, a cikin bazara da kaka, a maimakon kilogram ɗin da aka ce, berriesan itace kaɗan ne kawai ke girma. A yau, gyaran Rashan yana fara girma don girbin kaka kawai, suna ɗaukar shi a matsayin ci gaba na nau'in bazara da aka saba. Wannan halin an riga an nuna shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha. Don haka, kwatancin Atlanta yana nuna buƙatar murɗa duk harbe-harbe a cikin kaka don samun ɗaya, amma amfanin gona mai ƙarfi akan harbe na shekara na yanzu.
Girbi da sarrafa raspberries Atlant
Don tattara amfanin gona na Atlanta, dole ne a ziyarci rasberi sau da yawa a cikin watan tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 1-2. Yawancin lambu sunyi la'akari da tsawan lokacin ripening da - ba kwa buƙatar aiwatar da adadin berries lokaci daya. Duk aikin girbi za'a iya yi a hankali, alal misali, a hankali, a cikin rabo, a daskare berries, bushe ko dafa abinci. Ga manoma, ba shakka, wannan ba karamin aiki ba ne. Tabbas, a cikin kasuwar kaka kaka raspberries har ila yau suna son sani, suna siyarwa da sauri, wanda ke nufin cewa girbi na abokantaka ya fi dacewa.
Atan itacen Atlanta babba da mai yawa yana da kyau sosai don daskarewa.
Babban dalilin rasberi Atlant shine sabo mai amfani. Lallai, 100 g na ganyenta suna dauke da 45.1 MG na bitamin C, akwai sugars na jiki (5.7%), acid (1.6%), alcohols, pectin da tannins, anthocyanin.
Rasberi Burtaniya sake dubawa
Na yi mafarkin sayen wannan nau'in don shekaru 5 kuma ban yi farin ciki ba har tsawon shekaru uku. Berry yana da dadi sosai, harbe da ke tsaye wanda kusan basa buƙatar garter, mai matukar tasiri da godiya iri iri Amma idan babu shayarwa, nan da nan Berry yakan fadada.
Kovalskaya Svetlana//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8464&page=2
Tattara shi abin farin ciki ne. Berry yana bushe, an cire shi cikakke daga ingantaccen ciyawa, mai sheki, har ma .... kyakkyawa! Trays ɗin suna da kyau. Da farko dai, suna cire shi daban a kasuwa sannan su zo su tambaya: menene wannan ya kasance kuna jin dadi a can ?! Amma ban ji rauni ba kuma nayi ƙoƙarin sayar da shi - komai ga dangi na da ƙaunataccen na. Ana daskare daskararre daidai tare da Atlanta.
Svetlana Vitalievna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8464&page=2
Ina son raspberries, amma ba m. A cikin ƙaramin tarin nawa akwai irin waɗannan nau'in: Rasberi na Rana: Lachka, Cascade Delight, Phenomenon remontant: Atlant, Hercules, Firebird, Zyugan, Wonder Orange, Shelf da Himbo Top. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan, aƙalla don kansu, aƙalla don kasuwa, watakila kawai ban da mu'ujjizar Orange, saboda bashi da hawa sosai. Da kyau, Hercules ya ɗan ɗanɗano, amma babba ne, mai fa'ida da ɗaukar kaya.
Nadezhda-Belgorod//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2849
Babban abu a cikin Atlanta girma shine ciyarwa a cikin yanayin zafi kuma yanke duk harbe a cikin kaka don samun amfanin gona guda ɗaya, kodayake wannan shine samfurin gyara. Ba lallai ne kuyi fada tare da harbe-harbe ba kuma a bakin bushes, saboda kawai 5-7 harbe suna bayyana kowace shekara. Domin Atlanta ta sami ƙarfin shimfiɗa da girma manyan berriesan itace, tana buƙatar ciyar da ita.
