Geranium wani nau'i ne na alamar ƙuruciya, tare da jin daɗin jin dadi daga kasancewar kwanciyar hankali a cikin gidan iyaye masu jin dadi. Kusan kusan shekara guda, ban da 'yan watannin hunturu, ta sami damar kawo farin ciki tare da furanni. Duk inda kake kallo, nau'o'in iri iri na wannan tsire-tsire suna kewayewa, suna samar da salama da jin dadi da kyau.
Bayanin jinsi
Game da geranium ko pelargonium, sun san lokaci mai tsawo. A halin yanzu, an san pelargonium a Holland a farkon karni na 16.
An fara ganin bayyanarsa a matsayin ƙari, amma daga baya a karni na XVII-XIX, geranium ya zama daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, yana da fiye da nau'in iri daban-daban.
Ta sami wata sananne a Ingila. Kula da ita bata da wuya: ta kusan ba shi da lafiya, ba ta buƙatar ruwa sau da yawa kuma mai yawan gaske, ba ma ƙasa mai gina jiki ba zai iya zuwa ta, ta yi haƙuri da rashin lafiya, tana da babban ci gaba na rayuwa.
Pelargonium ba wai kawai iya cika iska tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ba, amma kuma don tsarkake shi. Wadannan furanni sun dace sosai don yin kayan ado.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kiran Pelargonium ya yi nishaɗi, inganta yanayi kuma har ma yana taimaka wajen magance halin ciki. An kuma amfani dasu don magance nau'in raunuka daban-daban.
Alamun jigilar
Akwai nau'in pelargonium iri-iri: Sarauta (wanda ake nufi don girma a kan windows of Apartments), zonal (zai iya girma a matsayin mai dakin gida, da flowerbeds, yankunan, balconies), manyan-flowered, Turanci, m tare da sassaka ganye, da iri-iri tare da wari na nutmeg, orange, apple da wasu mutane.
Kila za ku kasance da sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da yadda za ku kula da geraniums sarauta.Na musamman sha'awa a yau su ne jinsin jinsunan pelargonium. Wannan shi ne pelargonium wanda ake nufi don lambun daji, yana iya kwance kuma yana rataye da kyau. Kwayar geranium yana da kyau sanannun kuma yayi girma mafi yawancin sauran tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki.
Furen da ke da nau'o'in iri daban-daban sun bambanta da girman: daga manyan (kimanin 6 cm) zuwa kananan (1 cm).
A cikin nau'i, su ma sun bambanta: suna da sauki kuma suna da matuƙa tare da ƙima mai yawa na petals. Furen suna cikin siffar hoto ko cactus, wanda yake a kan dogon kafa na peduncle. 
Suna tattara cikin inflorescences a cikin wata laima, a cikin kowannensu akwai har zuwa 30 furanni iya blooming for 5-6 days.
Dabbobi iri-iri suna da ban mamaki: ruwan hoda, burgundy, jan, purple, fari, fringed, tare da kwari da dashes, mai launin shuɗi biyu da yawa. Launin ile - daya daga cikin wakilai masu haske masu ban mamaki.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin irin irin pelargonium daga asalin Afirka ta Kudu, inda kyawawan kullun suka fadi daga tsaunuka.
Tsawon tsirrai na tsirrai na geranium na iya kaiwa m 1. Wannan yana daya daga cikin halaye da ke rarrabe geranium mai iska daga wani geranium na yau da kullum, wanda gajeren tsire-tsire yayi girma.
A cikin ileum pelargonium, ganye masu laushi sun fi wuya fiye da wadanda ke cikin talakawa, tare da taushi, dan kadan ganye. Ivy geranium furanni ya fi girma kuma mafi haske fiye da al'ada.
Yana da yawa mafi ban mamaki kuma mafi kyau fiye da saba saboda yawan girma hawa da m harbe. 
Mafi kyaun wuri a gonar da kan baranda
Pelargonium ampelnaya yana da shahararren kuma tana da siffofin da ke girma da kulawa a gida. Yana taimakawa wajen sake fasalin kayan lambu, baranda ko lambun, ya juya su cikin wuri mai launi na sama.
Bright cikakken kore ganyen geranium tare da iyaka ko farin veins duba mai kyau ba tare da furanni, kuma a lõkacin da lush blooming a cikin launuka da yawa da kuma inuwa daga cikin shuka ya zama kawai ban mamaki da kuma ban sha'awa.
Shin kuna sani? Dukansu sunaye na wannan shuka sun zo mana daga Hellenanci, geranium na nufin "stork", pelargonium - "crane" saboda kama da furanni da tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye.Dalilin ileum pelargonium shine yayi girma a cikin iska a cikin rani a wasu nau'ukan kwandon rataye a cikin amber, kuma za a dasa su a kan gadon filawa a gonar. Tana jin daɗin ganin wasu.
Haskewa
Ampel pelargonium ne mai haske mai auna da haske. Don inganta ci gaban pelargonium, ana bukatar haske mai yawa, idan babu haske, to, pelargonium ba zata taba fure ba, amma kawai mai tushe zai yi tsawo.
Amma ya kamata a lura cewa ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye, mafi kyau ga mata ita ce haske.
Za a yi ado da gidanka da kyau tare da tsire-tsire na gida irin su zephyranthes, drimiopsis, euphorbia, hypoestes, pentas, calceolaria, crossander, hyacinths, adenium, alokaziya, guzmaniya, vrieziya.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Wajibi ne a yi girma a cikin pelargonium a wuri mai kyau. Sakamakon yawan zafin jiki na shi ba ƙasa da 18 ° C. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan injin ba ta ji tsoron tsananin sanyaya, amma sanyi mai sanyi zai iya zama mummunan damuwa.
Lokacin da girma a sararin samaniya, dole ne a sanya pelargonium a wani wuri inda gusts na iska ba zai karya ta harbe da kuma m twigs. 
Shuka Pelargonium
Pelargonium za a iya watsa shi daga kowa da kowa a gida, wannan tsari ne mai sauƙi kuma ba aiki. Akwai hanyoyi biyu: cuttings da tsaba. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa na biyu shine mafi wahala.
Daga zuriya
Pelargonium yana yiwuwa ya yi girma daga zuriya, amma abu ne mai wuya tare da bukatar yin la'akari da nuance da yawa masu girma zasu iya karɓar.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a zurfin 1 cm daga Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar. Bayan haka, an shayar da ƙasa tare da kwalba mai laushi, ba daga ruwan sanyi ba. Yanzu dole ne a cire tsaba a cikin wuri mai dumi tare da ƙarin haske kuma za'a iya rufe shi da fim, cire fushin condensate gaba daya har sai germs ya bayyana.
Yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata a cikin 25 ° C. Tsasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa don zamawa na dindindin an yarda kimanin wata daya bayan tsari na shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ma'aikata masu sana'a sun ce ana iya samun geranium mai cikakke sosai ta hanyar yada shi da tsaba.
Daga cuttings
Yawancin mutanen da suke son fadada shuka za su iya yin wannan ta hanyar yanke geranium a gida. Lokacin mafi dacewa wannan shine Maris.
An yanke cututtukan lafiya, an bushe su da sauƙi a rana, sannan kuma sun shiga cikin ƙoda da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa a nesa na kusan santimita biyu daga juna, yayin da dole a kara ƙasa.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a kwashe gurasar ƙasa tare da ruwan zãfi ko sanya shi a cikin tanda na dan lokaci. Tsire-tsire suna da tushe cikin kimanin wata guda, idan an dasa cututtuka a cikin bazara, to, a lokacin rani yana da yiwuwa a ga furanni akan shi.
Yaya za a kula da shuka?
Gilashin geranium yana da cikakkiyar furanni, kula da shi a gida baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, kuma hotuna da shawarwari da aka gabatar da su zasu taimaka wajen tsara tsarin wannan mataki zuwa mataki kuma gane cewa inji yana buƙatar cikakken haske, watering da hankali.
Watering
Pelargonium mai nau'in amber yana da ƙaunar ruwa, amma a lokaci guda, yana da kyau na dan lokaci ba tare da shi ba. Ba za a iya yaduwa a cikin wani akwati ba, daga abin da mai tushe da ganye zai iya fadawa rashin lafiya.
Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don ruwa da geranium ba daga sama ba, amma daga pallet don kauce wa laima akan shuka kanta. Bayan kammala wannan tsari na ruwa, dole a bugu da ruwa mai yawan gaske don kauce wa juyawa daga tushen da a kan wanke ƙasa, wanda zai iya mutuwa.
Top dressing
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, pelargonium ba zai damu da samun kashi daga saman miya. Dole a yi wannan a mako guda a lokacin flowering daga Maris zuwa farkon kaka.
Don ciyarwa, ana amfani da ƙwayar ma'adinai na ƙwayoyi mai zurfi, kuma madara da aka shafe tare da ruwa ma ya dace da wannan dalili.
Mafi mafi kyau duka don girma geraniums shine haske, m da m (ko da yake geranium ba whimsical a cikin wannan girmamawa) ƙasa m, wanda yana da babban matakin potassium amma ƙasa da nitrogen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rigar iska mai yawa ya kara girma ganyayyaki, amma tsari na flowering a lokaci guda ya ragu.
Potassium, phosphorus da magnesium sulphate - abinci na duniya don geranium. Wasu masu shuka suna amfani da maganin amine a cikin nauyin digo ɗaya a kowace lita na ruwa, don lokaci daya dashi na yin amfani da 50 ml na wannan bayani.Organic taki domin ampelous pelargonium ba da shawarar.
Tashi
Hanyoyin karancin pelargonium ileum yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa masu kula da ita a gida. Pelargonium ya fi dacewa da shi a karshen Fabrairu zuwa karshen Maris.
Za a iya ƙulla yarjejeniya a kowane lokaci, ban da gajeren hunturu da watanni na kaka. Don kwashe pelargonium, kana buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya 1.5-2 cm don tukunyar da yake yanzu.
A cikin sabon tukunya akan kasa dole ne ku zubar da yumbu ga yiwuwar barin barci mai zurfi. Sa'an nan kuma mu canza geranium tare da duk abubuwan ciki, ba tare da keta mutuncin ba.
Duk hanyoyi da aka kafa a tsakanin tushen ball da ganuwar tukunya dole ne a cika su, tamping tare da ƙasa, kunshi wani cakuda turf da ganye ƙasa, peat da yashi. Bayan haka, dole ne a shayar da flower. 
Pruning
Sau da yawa, 'yan furanni sun damu game da yadda za a yanke geraniums don hunturu kuma ko ya kamata a yi shi duka. Pruning geraniums yana da mahimmanci, domin yana taimakawa shuka don samun siffar kayan ado mai kyau, yin tsari na flowering ya fi karfi kuma ya sami raunuka don haifuwa.
Pruning ampelnoe pelargonium dole ne a yi kafin wintering. Dukkan harbe da igiya suna buƙatar yankewa sosai. Idan ƙarin haske yana yiwuwa a lokacin hunturu, ba za a yanke kashin ƙasa na shuka ba.
Koyi yadda za a raba geranium da kyau don lush flowering.Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a gudanar da pruning na yau da kullum a farkon spring, bayan haka dole ne a ciyar da shuka. Trimmed gaba daya ko zaɓi tare da kayan injuna.
Wintering
Tun da geranium maras kyau ba shi da cikakkun thermophilic, saboda yanayin hunturu dole ne a kawo shi a cikin sanyi, mai haske mai haske, yawan zafin jiki wanda zai kasance a cikin 8 ° C don ya fi kyau a spring.
Idan pelargonium yana ciyarwa hunturu a dakin da zazzabi, tukwane da tsire-tsire ya kamata a kiyaye su daga batir da radiators. A wannan yanayin, a cikin idon ruwa zai yi girma sosai daga baya. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwan pelargonium a lokacin hutawa ba sau da yawa ba, ba fiye da sau ɗaya ba har tsawon makonni biyu.
Difficulties a girma
Kodayake geranium mai ban mamaki shine tsire-tsire mai sauƙi don girma, yana da wuya a mahimmanci guje wa matsaloli a wannan yanki.
Ta, kamar wasu tsire-tsire, tare da rashin kulawa ba daidai ba ne da cututtuka da kwari. Mafi yawancin su shine launin toka, mosaic hoto na hoto, caterpillars, fungi, chlorosis.
A nan magani tare da kwari zai iya taimakawa, su ne waɗanda zasu iya cancantar da sauri da kuma kawar da cututtuka na geranium da kwari. Gwaninta mai kyau mai kyau shine kawai hanyar da ke inganta lafiyar geraniums.
Bayan haka, rashin haske mara kyau, matsananciyar laima, rashin ma'adanai a lokacin ciyarwa zai iya bayyana bayyanar ampelnica pelargonium unattractive kuma ya rage ƙwarai da lafiyarta. 
Yanzu ampelnaya pelargonium ne don haka bambancin cewa za ka iya saya shi ga dukan iyawa. Kuma tare da kyawawan kayan lambu don jin daɗin furanni ba kawai ku ba, amma duk a kusa, saboda yana da kyau sosai, maras kyau kuma godiya ga masu kulawa da tsire-tsire sun sami ƙaunar duk mai fure-fure.
