Chickens su ne mafi yawan irin kaji. Pantophagy, high fecundity, jimiri, babban dandano na kyafaffen nama ne ko da yaushe a farashin. Kusan 100 kaji za'a iya kawo daga kaji daya a kowace shekara. An shayar da su musamman ga nama da qwai, amma suna amfani da gashin fuka da kasa.
Chickens nama ne da samurai. Kowace irin an rarrabe shi ta hanyar tsarin jiki, halin hali, halaye na hali. Dabbobin naman suna da alamar ƙwayar nono, wanda yawancin nama ya gina. A zamaninmu, ƙwayoyin da aka fi sani da su da Brama, Gudan da Krecker.
Asalin halittar Crevker
Krevker wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa na curia, wanda aka sani tun lokacin da. Sunan shi ne saboda asalinsa. A karni na 15, wadanda suka samo asali, abincin da ake kira Norman chickens, sun bayyana a Normandy, a ƙauyen Krev-Ker. A ƙasar Faransanci, mashahuriyar labaran na Parisiya ta tabbatar da cewa wannan nau'in ya kasance a cikin tsabta.
A cikin shekarun 1970 na karni na karshe, manoma noma ya sake kafa irin. Yayi kama da nau'in Gudan. Akwai wani zaɓi da aka kira - Merlero. By Norman ya hada da irin waɗannan nau'o'in kamar Polverarar, La Flash.
Bayani
Launi: kaji mai baƙar fata ne mafi yawanci, mai sauƙi fari, blue, speckled. Black plumage yana da launuka masu launin launin launuka, sune a cikin rana.
Jigon kaji yana da nauyi, tare da gwanin kwance, gemu da tankuna.
Cock
A kan kai yana da karfi, mai tsayi mai nauyi wanda ba ya fada a kan baki, baki. Gumma mai haske, kunshi sassa biyu - ƙaho. Hakan zai iya zama spikes. Eyes suna rawaya da haske. Fuskar gashi ta fuskar fuka-fukai. Ƙananan kunne wanda aka rufe da gashinsa.
Akwai 'yan kunne, ƙananan girman. Yana da kyakkyawan gemuwanda ke shiga cikin tankuna, wanda aka taso, ya sauka a kasa da tankuna.
A cikin roosters, ƙwaƙwalwa mai ƙarfi ne, mai lankwasawa, hanyoyi suna tashi, baƙar fata, wani lokaci akwai ruwan tabarau na baki. Ƙaƙƙashin wuyansa kamar idan an mayar da shi, mai karfi, tare da manne mango. Koma cikin kirji mai karfi, muscular, da kyau ci gaba.
Roosters wannan irin suna da karfi a baya. Fuka-fukin suna kusa da jiki, suna zagaye a iyakar. Ƙwararrun fuka mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, tare da gashin tsuntsu. Gwanin matsakaici na tsawon, launuka masu duhu. Kasusuwan sunyi bakin ciki, ba su gudu ba. A kafafu akwai yatsunsu huɗu. Babban amfani - launi.
Fushin gashin gashi masu launin fata da nau'o'i daban - turquoise, tagulla a kan wuyansa, wani lokacin suna da inuwa kusa da bluish. Tare da shekaru, inuwa ta nuna launin rawaya mai launin zai iya bayyana. Chickens mafi sau da yawa suna da plumage fata. Masu Roosters - masu kare magunguna, masu bambancin fada.
Chicken
Yana da zagaye na tuft. Idanu suna da girma, haske. Bidiyo suna boye gashin fuka-fukan, ƙananan girman. Labaran launin ja, mikaye biyu, farin gemu, kananan ƙananan 'yan kunne. Wuyan wuyansa yana da haske, mai karfi. Chest protrudes a gaba. Koma baya ne mai faɗi. Fuka-fuki na hens suna ƙananan, an kewaye su a iyakar. Abin girman girman kai shine babban yadu mai yadawa. Hakan gajeren, launuka masu duhu.
Ayyukan
An bambanta su daga wasu nau'o'i ta wurin furen mai girma, daga cikin baƙi, launin ruwan kasa a wasu lokuta a bayyane.
Kwayar Krevker suna jinkirin, kada ku tashi. Ma'aikatan wannan nau'in suna bambanta da halaye na musamman - mafi yawancin lokuta sukan karɓa a dung heaps, suna da kyau sosai, an daura su zuwa wani wuri.
Yi ƙoƙari ku kasance kusa da kaji na kaji, kuma kada ku nemi abinci daga gida.
A kwanciya qwai, ma, akwai bambance-bambance. Ba su sa qwai ba kamar yadda sauran nau'in. Fara farawa daga baya, amma qwai ya kai babban girma. Hatching qwai ba kullum zai yiwu.
Chickens ba su da yawa, saboda wannan dalili, qwai sukan rabu.
Halaye
Matsayin roosters - 3.5 - 4.5 kilo. Kurey - 2.8 - 3.5 kg. Gwazawar kayan hawan - 120-140, harsashi na fari. Qwai ne manyan, auna har zuwa 60-65 g.
Qwai za a iya sanya a karkashin turkeys don shiryawa. Kwan zuma fatten da kyau, suna da nama mara kyau.
Wannan nau'in ne farkon rip-off. Wani lokaci sukan hadu da launin launi mai launin fata, ko farar fata, amma irin wadannan wakilan irin su basu da muhimmanci.
Ketare tare da duwatsu Dorking, Cochinhin. Gyaran gine-gine sun fi dacewa, tare da nishaɗin nama.
Abun ciki da namo
Yau, kowa yana iya haifar da kaji, ciki har da lambu, yana da wuya a yi la'akari da kowane irin gona ba tare da kaji ba.
Cincin naman abinci mai kyau, da amfani da qwai, yana da wuyar samun karimci. Don kiya kaza ba abu ne mai wuya idan ka bi dokoki na kulawa da kiyayewa.
Zai fi kyau saya samfurin yara a ƙananan gonakiinda irin wannan asalin kaji da ke da tabbacin ku. Ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa don nazarin takardar shaidar dabbobi ba, wanda ke nuna duk bayanan game da tsuntsu da aka samu ko qwai. Naman tsuntsaye da naman gwargwadon kwanciyar hankali kullum ana godiya.
Chickens Krevker baƙar fata. Kana buƙatar zabi matasa masu karfi. Kaji a kowace rana yana da tabbaci, motsawa na rayayye, yana da tsabta da tsaftacewa. Wadanda suke fama da rauni suna da mummunan bayyanar, tsayawa da kyau, kafafu da ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin launi. Domin namo zai iya dace da kowane kayan aiki irin su sito. Amma idan kuka yanke shawara don yin karamar kaza, kuna buƙatar la'akari da wasu dokoki.
Yana da muhimmanci a yi tunani game da zuriyar dabbobi don kaji da kaji - daga sawdust, bambaro, peat. Peat daidai daidai saboda gaskiyar cewa yana riƙe da danshi. Tamanin adadin kaji yana ƙaruwa da irin wannan litter, saboda ana amfani da ita a matsayin taki. Tsayawa daga busassun ganye, alal misali, masara bata sha cikin danshi. Peat ya fi dacewa.
Ana shimfida kwanin 6-8 na kasa, bayan 'yan kwanaki sai suka zub da sabuwar Layer, hada shi tare da tsohuwar tare da taimakon kayan aiki. Saboda haka, ana iya kiyaye rashin daidaituwa da zumunta a cikin karamar kaza. Ɗaya kaza zai buƙatar 12-15 kg a shekara. peat, yankakken bambaro har zuwa 20 kg, sawdust ko shavings - 10 kg. Dole ne a dauki kula don kwantar da dakin.
Aikin Australorp yana da nauyin amfani da shi, har ma da fadin haske.Kuna tsammanin kun san yadda zaka adana karas a cikin hunturu? Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ku fahimci cewa ba ku san kome ba!
Ana iya sanya kaji a kan guda 15 a mita ɗaya daga cikin bene. Yayin da shekarun 40 suke ciki sai matasa zasu iya hutawa a kan kara. A nesa da 60 cm daga bene da aka sanya daga bene. Dole ne a sanya perches a gefe ɗaya na rana don haske mai kyau. Kayan katako na katako za su dace, zagaye na sama na mashaya.
A lokacin dumi ya zama dole don samar da shinge don tafiya. Krevker yana nufin tafiya ne.
A ina zan iya saya a Rasha?
Krevker wani nau'i ne mai ban mamaki, bayani game da sayen samfurori na samfurori ana iya samuwa a cikin kasusuwan wuraren noma na All-Rasha. Kwamitin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Rukuni na Rasha da Ƙungiyar Masu Turawa tana da bayani game da inda ya fi kyau sayan kaji mafi kyau na kaji, ciki har da Krevkerov, bayar da adiresoshin da bayanin lamba ga manoma masu kyau. Zaka iya tuntuɓar su ta e-mail - [email protected] da ta waya. +7 (915) 076-83-30, +7 (495) 772-67-32; fax +7 (495) 941-90-84.
Tun da Krevker wani nau'i ne na musamman, ana iya maye gurbinsu da sauran irin kaji na kaji. Wadannan sun hada da hada da pomfret, musamman haske.
Analogs
Gudan
An haye kaji na Gudan - Faransa tare da Dorking. Da farko, an tsara tsuntsu don samar da nama mai dandano mai kyau.
Nau'in ba shi da tsayi, mai karfi, tare da tsokoki mai kyau, jiki shine nau'in silinda. A babban zagaye na Ukrainian, gemu gemu, da tsefe kamar asu, da yatsunsu biyar, yanayin jin dadi.
Cock: yana da babban zagaye kai, kwanyar yana kama da mai tsalle, musamman ma a gindin dutsen. Crest na babban size, baya da baya, ya ƙunshi fuka-fukan fadi mai fadi, ba ya dace da kai. Ƙwaƙƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, baƙar fata ko ƙura.
Chickens: samun jiki mai karfi, kirji mai fadi da fadi, mummunan ciki, baya mai tsawo da kuma ɗan sloping, da wutsiya tana matsawa, ba tare da babba ba, yana da ƙananan. Girma mai tsayi, tsaye daidai a kan kai, a cikin nau'i na ball, gemu tare da sashi na katako, tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle mai siffar fuska.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na irin: jiki mai kunkuntar jiki, tare da kirji mai kwalliya, yatsunsu sunyi ɓarna, ɓataccen nau'i, wanda ba a haɗe ba, da gemu gemu, fuka-fukai na fari ko fari, wanda ke cikin manya ko ƙananan baya.
Girma da wuri, samar da kwai - qwai 160 a shekara ta farko, 130 - a shekara ta biyu na kwanciya. Nauyin kaya - 55 g, harsashi na fari.
Brama - musamman, haske a shahararrun daukan wuri na farko. Yana tunatar da kokhino, amma mafi kyau.
Masana sunyi imani cewa irin na asalin India ne, sunan ya fito ne daga Kogin Bramaputra. An san cewa a Arewacin Arewa, manoma na kiwon kaji Berngam ya ketare kaji daga Shanghai, launin fata Cochins tare da launin fata na Malay. A shekara ta 1850, a wani nuni a Boston, an sami ƙwaƙwalwar kaji. Berngam ya sayar da su a Amurka, an samu nasara sosai, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin sun fara kiran Brahm saboda kyakokin gashin gashin.
Cock. Ya bambanta maniyyi, ya sauko a kafaɗunsa. Tsuntsaye suna tube ne a fadin fuka-fukan, fuka-fukan lumbar suna da baki. Wani ƙananan wutsiya, tsummoki, gashinsa suna fan. Launi yana kama da wani ƙarfe, a kan wutsiya na launi, a gefe da farin. Shugaban ƙananan ƙananan, ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙirar, ɓoye na arches protrude. Ƙwaƙar ƙarfi tare da ratsan duhu. Ƙungiya guda uku, a raba zuwa guda ɗaya. Launi na tsere, 'yan kunne da earlobes ne ja. 'Yan ƙananan' yan kunne ne ƙananan, zagaye siffar
Chickens: plumage a kan kirji, azurfa na ciki. Kowace gashin tsuntsaye yana da launi mai duhu. Wutsiyar tana da duhu launin toka. Girman babban shine ban mamaki: nauyin nauyi shine 3.5-5 kg, kuma hens 3-3.5 kg.
Kammalawa
Duk da haka, kaji Krecker na ado ne ga kowane karamar kaza, babban zuba jari. Idan kun bi dokoki na kiyayewa, ba da ƙwaya da nama. An dauki su ne mafi kyawun fatar Faransa, saboda m, nama marar tausayi. Rush duk shekara, ciki har da hunturu. Fitaccen sanyi ne mai tsananin zafi. Sun kasance marasa amfani a rayuwa, jimre wahalhalun yanayi. Kada ka yi haƙuri da dampness. Da sauri girma.
Wani amfani: Krevkerov za a iya bred a sararin samaniya da kuma babban.
