Kayan daji shine kayan ado na lambu, tsirrai mai ban mamaki da furancin furanni da kuma girbi mai kyau na 'ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi sosai, amma yawancin lambu ba su gaggauta shuka furanni a cikin gonar su ba, suna la'akari da shi a cikin girma, amma sau da yawa ita ce ta hanyar dasa shuki a shuka, mai kulawa ba ya la'akari da zaɓin irin nau'in da halaye na iri-iri.
Kimiyya ba ta tsayawa ba, kuma tashoshin sarrafawa, masu aiki na aiki a duk yankuna na ƙasashenmu, suna tasowa sababbin nau'un da ke da nasaba da abubuwan da suke bukata.
Daga cikin su shine Tatiana pear, bayanin, halaye, hotuna na 'ya'yan itatuwa da sake dubawa na lambu don wannan nau'in - kara a cikin labarin.
Wani irin pears yana nufin?
Pears iri Tatyana ripen farkon kakawani wuri ta tsakiyar watan Satumba.
An kunna ga Jihar Register don Arewa Caucasus yankin. Kyakkyawan itacen da kambi mai tsayi.
Fruiting ne na yau da kullum, tsayayya da cututtuka ne high. Sakamakon ya kasance mai girma.
Har ila yau, wasu nau'o'in iri iri suna nuna alamun mai kyau: Hera, Lada, Yara, Decakrinka da Vernaya.
Pear Tatiana a halin yanzu mashahuri a kudancin Voronezh da arewacin yankin Rostovamma godiya ga ban mamaki kayan zaki dandano, high, barga da ake samu, kuma, sosai mahimmanci, kyakkyawan juriya sanyi har zuwa digiri 32, scab juriya.
Tatiana iri-iri iri-iri za su kasance da aka sani kuma za su sami masu sha'awarsa a cikin gonar lambu, suna fadada yawancin ci gabanta.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Pear Tatiana wani nau'i ne na matasan Shafin Farko da Firayim Ministan Michurinkuma an karɓa a kan Rossoshansky tashar gwajin zonalwanda yake sanannun sanannun kayan lambu.
Daga cikin "Rossoshanskih" irin sunaye ne: Rossoshanskaya Dessert, Rossoshanskaya Beautiful, Rossoshanskaya.
Bayani iri iri Tatiana
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, har zuwa 250 grams, pear-dimbin yawa, rawaya tare da mai launi marar launi. Abin dandano yana ban mamaki. m, creamy jiki m da mai dadi. Gwazawa kashi hudu da maki 4.5.
Shuka yana da babban girma girma shi ne siririn pyramidal itacesamuwa tare da shekaru babban nau'i. Yawan nau'in nau'in nau'in Tatyana sun shude kadan daga baya fiye da sauran nau'o'in, ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da manyan, ruwan hoton, kuma furanni suna da fari, sun taru a cikin gungu na furanni 9. Ganye yana da girma, mai haske.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Tatiana wani nau'in nau'i ne. Har ila yau suna cikin Perun, Larinsky, Tikhiy Don, Uralochka da Bere Bosk.
Hotuna
Halaye
Yawan iri iri, tare da bargaren 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itatuwa na farko a 6 ko 7 bayan shekara bayan saukowa. A matsayi Babu wani lokacin da aka ba da 'ya'yaabin da ke da tasiri mai girman gaske jure yanayin yanayin zafi mai sanyi, resistant zuwa //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html da powdery mildew.
Har ila yau, yanayin zafi yana bambanta da Hera, Red-gefe, Mai aminci, Forest Beauty.
Daban-daban pears Tatiana blooms kadan daga baya fiye da sauran iri, amma ba kome, pear shuka mai da hankali da kuma ingantaccen abu tare da shuka guda.
Amma a yayin da pears yayi girma a kusa da wannan lokacin flowering kuma gubar-giciye yana faruwa, girbi yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Amma tare da Tatiana tare zaka iya dasa tsire-tsire ɗaya ko biyu na iri iri iri, Za'a ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa - lokacin da perefylleniya ba kome da iri-iri ba, yana da muhimmanci cewa pollen daga wani itacen pear.
Dasa da kulawa
Za ku iya shuka pear spring da kaka, amma mafi yawan lambu suna ba da baya bazara, tun a lokacin vegetative zamani da seedling Sarrafa don ajiyewa, shirya don hunturu mai zuwa.
Domin mu iri-iri don nuna dukkan damarsa zuwa cikakken, sosai Yana da muhimmanci a zabi wuri mafi dacewa don saukowa.
Tatiana itace itace mai karfi da kuma cike da ci gaba yana da muhimmanci da kuma lit, sarari kyauta ba tare da kusa da unguwa ba tare da wasu shuke-shuke da gine-gine. Ku yi imani da ni, pear ya cancanci matsayi na sarauta a lambun ku.
Petite Yakovleva, Noyabrskaya, Oryol kyakkyawa ma mallaki jiki mai gina jiki mai karfi.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka shuke-shuke da dama, zaka iya shirya su a jere a tsawon lokaci na 3-4 mita.
Pear ba ya jure wa ambaliya, kuma idan sun iya shuka shuke-shuke, dole ne a sanya su a kan tuddai ko tsaunuka, da kuma tsaftar ruwa suna da mahimmanci don shayar da ruwa mai yawa.
Pear rami ya zama babu ƙarami fiye da mita 1, kuma a diamita - 80 zuwa 80 centimeters. An ajiye takarda mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa daga ƙasa mai banƙyama, yayin da ya zubar da rami, sai a yi nasihu daga ƙasa mara kyau a gefen gefen daji don kada ruwa ya yada a lokacin ban ruwa.
Ƙasa ya kamata don wadatarwa tare da babban guga humus, hannayensu biyu na superphosphate, dintsi na potassium salts da felu na itace ash da daya seedling.
Pear yana bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙasa kuma baya buƙatar kasawar ƙasa. An gina raguwa a tsakiyar rami mai saukowa, kuma asalinsa suna da tsaka-tsaki a lokacin da ya tsere.
Dole ne a yi la'akari da tudun, kuma a lokacin da asalinsu suka yi barci da ƙasa ya samar Ƙaddamarwa mai tsauri don kaucewa guguwasaboda abin da Tushen lalacewa kuma shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Kusa da seedling an fitar da peg a, mu shuka an daura da loosely zuwa gare shi. An shayar da su da ruwa sosai, kuma ƙasa tana cike.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙananan ƙwayar sapling, da sauri da rashin ciyayi, yana da kyau, kayan shuka mafi kyau - ɗayan shekaru biyu da shekaru biyu.
A lokacin da dasa shuki tsire-tsire na zamani ya kamata rage zuwa mita, da kodan da ke ƙasa da centimeters 50 - cire, tsibirin na da kyau sun ƙaddamar da harbe, kuma pear yana iya haifar da kwarewa, Ana yin pruning kawai don manufar sanitary.
A yayin da daskarewa ya faru da kuma pear ya karu, wasu daga cikinsu an bar su don maye gurbin abin da ya shafi harbe, amma za suyi 'ya'ya kawai idan an sanya su a fili, a daura da su.
Watering da weeding a farkon shekara ta rayuwa an gudanar a kai a kai kamar yadda ake bukata, ba a buƙatar yin ado ba - Ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, an dasa guraben ma'adinai don dasa shuki na shekaru masu yawa.
Rashin abinci na gina jiki mai sauƙi ne ta hanyar rage jinkirin ƙwayar matasa, idan girma su na al'ada - babu ciyar.
Rashin kwayar kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da ci gaba da tsire-tsire, wanda, a matsayin mai mulki, ba su da lokaci zuwa girma don hunturu, kuma yawancin magungunan ma'adinai na haifar da guba na jikin jikin.
A duk muna buƙatar ma'auni, ko kuma wajen, ƙididdigar kimiyyar kimiyya.
Kafin a fara cin abinci, dole ne a yi amfani da gandun daji, sa'an nan - don samar da farawa da kuma ciyawa ciyawa akai-akai.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daban iri-iri Tatyana yana da damuwa ga cututtuka da kuma kula da ingancin da ya dace Kyakkyawan tsarin rigakafi na iya magance mafi yawan cututtuka.
Amma idan shuka ya kamu da rashin lafiya, za ka ga 'ya'yan itatuwa da ke shawo kan' ya'yan itace ko fashewa, haushi da lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayar kwayar cuta ko tsatsa ta foliage, aiwatar da itacen pear tare da shirye-shirye na musamman na zabi. Zai yiwu Delan, Scor, Pennkoceb da ma'anoni masu kama da juna.
Kyakkyawan hanyar yin rigakafi ne spraying da shuka a farkon spring ko marigayi kaka lokaci tare da 10% urea bayani.
Wata bishiya na rayuwa tsawon lokaci da ƙwayarsa kuma manyan rassan sun rabu da tsohuwar tsofaffin ƙura, lichens, fungi, kwari za su zauna a cikinta, kuma wannan ba zai faru ba, dole ne a tsabtace tsohuwar haushi daga gangar jikin da rassan.
Idan ya cancanta, wurare na yiwuwar lalacewa ana bi da su tare da jan ƙarfe ko ƙarfe sulphate, sa'an nan kuma guje tare da lemun tsami tare da Bugu da kari na lãka, da kuma mullein.
Wannan aikin ne mai kyau rigakafin cutar da a cikin yaki da kwari da kyau, haushi - mai kyau tsari don kwari kwari.
Tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban suna da iri iri: Larinskaya, Perun da Duchess.
Idan ka gano flowering beetles, mites ko moths, bi da shuka tare da kowane kwari da ka zabi, bin bin shawarwarin da umarnin.
