Kyakkyawar tumatir "Golden Fleece": bayanin irin iri-iri, halaye da halaye na noma

Ga masu lambu da suke so su girma tumatir a cikin lambun lambun su zai zama mai ban sha'awa tumatir Golden Fleece. Daga wasu tumattun sanannun tumatir, ana bambanta da launin sabon abu da siffar asalin 'ya'yan itace.

An gabatar da sa a cikin rajista na jihar a duk fadin Rasha kuma an ba da shawara don noma a cikin greenhouses, hotbeds, wuraren ajiye fina-finai da wuraren budewa.

A cikin labarinmu mun shirya maka cikakken bayanin wannan nau'in, da halaye. Za ku kuma samu a nan duk game da fasalin aikin injiniya, cututtuka da kwari.

Tumatir Golden Fleece: bayanin iri-iri

Bush shuke-shuke tsirrai iri. A kan rassan budewa yana girma har zuwa 40-50 centimeters, lokacin da girma a cikin wani greenhouse zai iya zama dan kadan mafi girma, har zuwa 60 centimeters. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan. Yana da matukar farawa dangane da balaga. Daga dasa shuki tsaba zuwa seedlings kafin ɗaukar tumatir farko, shekarun 88-95 sun wuce.

Kayan da yake da karfi, ƙananan ƙananan ganye, da sababbin siffofin tumatir, baya buƙatar cire matakan, bazai buƙatar a ɗaure shi da wani tallafi ba. Yawan iri-iri sunyi tsayayya ga cutar mosaic taba, da mahimmanci na cututtuka na tumatir.

Ƙasar iri iri - Rasha. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itacen yana elongated - m, tare da karamin halayyar ciki, tare da karamin ciki a tushe. Unripe tumatir ne kore, cikakke cikakke rawaya - orange da ke dafa. Matsakaicin nauyin kilo 85-100, lokacin da girma akan greenhouses zuwa 110 grams.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran nau'in a cikin tebur a kasa.:

Aikace-aikace na duniya, mai kyau dandano a salads, mai daraja ga ko da girman tare da dukan-fruit pickling. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na kilo 1.3-1.5 da daji, 8.0-9.0 kilo yayin dasa shuki 6-7 na shuke-shuke kowace murabba'in mita. Tumatir suna da kyakkyawar gabatarwar, aminci mai kyau a lokacin sufuri.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na yanar gizo: Yaya za a samu kyakkyawan amfanin gonar tumatir a fili? Yadda za a yi girma dadi tumatir duk shekara zagaye a greenhouses?

Waɗanne iri iri ne masu girma da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa? Mene ne mafi mahimman bayani na girma iri iri da kowane lambu ya san?

Hotuna

Hoton yana nuna tumatir Golden Fleece

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su iri-iri ya kamata a lura:

• karamin daji;
• jure cututtukan tumatir;
• Kayan aikin aikace-aikace, daidai da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• undemanding stabbing da garter wani daji.

Bisa ga rahotannin da aka karɓa daga 'yan lambu wadanda suka horar da tumatir Golden Fleece, an gano muhimmancin gazawar.

Fasali na girma

Ana shuka tsaba ga seedlings ana farawa a farkon watan Afrilu, kuma dole ne a ɗauke da precocity na iri-iri, da yanayin yanayi a cikin ɓangaren tumatir girma. Saboda wannan, zaka iya amfani da kananan-greenhouses da masu girma masu girma. A cikin lokaci na 1-2 ganye, da tsire-tsire suna tsince, haɗe tare da fertilizing tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.

Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani.:

• Organic.
• Yisti
• Iodine
• Hydrogen peroxide.
• Ammoniya.
• Boric acid.
• Ash.

Canja wurin seedlings zuwa wajan da aka shirya a baya an yi shi yayin da seedlings suka kai shekaru 55-58, tare da 5-7 sun fita tare da goga na farko na furanni. A ci gaba da ci gaba, 1-2 ƙarin samuwa tare da ƙaddara taki ya zama dole, ta hanyar watering tare da ruwan dumi, cire weeds da mulching, na yau da kullum loosening na ƙasa a cikin ramukan.

Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na intanet: Wace irin ƙasa ake amfani dashi don dasa tumatir? Wane ƙasa ya dace da seedlings, kuma menene ga tsire-tsire masu girma?

Yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin greenhouse don dasa shuki a cikin bazara? Kuma menene takin mai magani don tumatir ya kamata a yi amfani dasu?

Cututtuka da kwari

Wannan iri-iri yana da damuwa ga mafi yawan cututtuka, amma kowane lambu ba ya ji ciwo don samun bayani game da mafi yawancin su da hanyoyi na sarrafawa. Karanta abubuwan da suka dace game da:

• Alternaria
• Fusarium
• Verticillosis.
• Tsarin haske da kariya daga gare ta.
• Daban da basu da lafiya tare da martaba.

Amma ga kwari, mafi na kowa ne Colorado beetles, aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites. Ba ƙananan lahani ga saukowa da slugs ba. Cibiyoyin bincike zasu taimaka wajen yaki da su.

Yin la'akari da sauƙin kulawa, ku sami girbi mai kyau na tumatir na sabon abu da kuma dandano mai kyau. An yi matukar farin ciki da wannan juriya don jure wa cututtuka, kyakkyawar gabatar da 'ya'yan itace.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in tumatir da aka gabatar a kan shafin yanar gizonmu kuma kuna da lokuta daban-daban: