Shuka amfanin gona

Deer Horn - Platinerium: Hotunan da Abubuwan Kula don Kulawa ta gida

Platicerium na cikin iyalin Millipede tare da Polypodium. Wannan shi ne mafi banbanci, wanda ba shi da kama da wani "dangi": yana tsiro a bishiyoyi kuma yana da nau'i biyu.

Na farko, bakararre, da aka guga ta zuwa itace ko ƙasa. Suna aiki ne a matsayin mai goyan baya da kwaskwarima inda aka tara ruwa, wasu bishiyoyi da kwari.

Dukkan wannan ya lalace kuma ya zama abinci mai gina jiki ga tushen platicerium. Wani nau'i na ganye - sporiferous, yin ayyukan haifuwa da photosynthesis.

Su ne lebur, dogon kuma patterned - yi kama da maƙalar ɗan adam, wanda abincin ya karbi wannan sunan.

Fern "Deer Horns" yana samuwa a cikin raguna na Asiya da Australia, a kan tsibirin tekun Indiya. Kuma a waje, da kuma a kan shingen gidan taga, platicerium zai iya girma zuwa manyan nau'o'in. Babban abu - kulawa mai kyau.

Dabbobi

Biyu-stork

Bishiyoyi masu rassan wannan jinsin isa tsawon kimanin 50-70 cm Suna da inuwa mai launin toka kuma za su shiga fitarwa. A cikin matasa shuke-shuke da ganye suna rufe da farin ciki farin saukar. A tushe sun kasance nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, ɓangaren na sama yana fadada, ya yi amfani da shi a yawancin lobes da aka rataye.

Ƙananan ganye suna zagaye kuma mafi sau da yawa dukan, sau da yawa - tare da sanra a kusa da gefuna, suna guga man a ƙasa. Yayinda suke girma, da tsire-tsire suna juya launin ruwan kasa da bushe.

Hill

Wannan kamannin yana kama da biyu, amma an bambanta ta da yawa, rassan madaidaiciya tare da raguwa mai zurfi. Wasu sassa sun fi guntu da sharhi.

Hotunan talla Platicerium Hill:

Babban

Ƙananan ganye suna da launin kore mai launi kuma kada su bushe na dogon lokaci. An tashe su, suna raguwa kuma suna da siffar fan. Tsarin su zai kai mita 1.4. Ana kuma rarraba itatuwan sporiferous daga tsakiyar, da kuma lobes belt-like lobes.

Angolan

Bishiyoyi masu rassan wannan jinsin suna fadada sama, amma ba su da yanke. Sashin ƙananan su ne nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, wanda aka rufe tare da saukar da ruwan inabin. Ƙananan ɓangaren ƙananan suturawa suna da baya.

Hotunan hotuna na Angolan:

Elkorogiy

Its sporiferous ganye, kai 30 cm a tsawon, Kada ku rataye, amma ku tsaya tsaye. Suna sag kawai daga rashin haske. Har ila yau, irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar karin ruwa fiye da "'yan uwan".

Kulawa na gida

Bayanan kula bayan sayan

Tun da yake a cikin yanayi platicerium girma a cikin itatuwa, a gida yana girma a kan guda na haushi. Don yin wannan, tushen bishiyar ya kamata a nannade shi a cikin cakuda mai yatsun ganyayen sphagnum da wasu peat, wanda aka daura da haushi ko wani kayan ado mai kyau.

Har ila yau ana sanya ferns a cikin tukwane. Idan babu goyon baya a cikin irin haushi, ƙara juyawa daga itatuwan bishiyoyi zuwa ƙasa. Kashi na huɗu na tanki ya kamata ya zama ɗakunan kwalliya a kasa sosai.

Haskewa

Platicerium yana son haske, amma har yanzu ya fi kyau a kula da ita daga hasken rana da rani na rana. Zaɓi madaidaicin shaded spot for fern, alal misali, a yammacin taga. A lokacin hunturu, ana iya komawa kudu, amma kar ka manta ya kare shi daga hasken rana.

Zazzabi

"Deer Horns" Yana ƙauna da ƙauna. A lokacin rani, injin yana da dadi a cikin zafi 18-25, a cikin hunturu an yarda da rage yawan zazzabi zuwa akalla 15 digiri. Platicerium ba ya son zane-zane, kula da ƙyallen daga gare su.

Air iska

Platicerium ya fi son zafi. Duk da haka, yana da wuya a shafe ganyayyaki - akwai haɗari na lalata ƙananan gashin launin fata akan farfajiyar cewa tarkon ruwa daga iska.

Sabili da haka, ya isa ya rabu da "ƙaho" daga mafi ƙanƙantaccen sprayer don haka ruwa bai kasance a kan ganye ba kamar saukad da.

Idan akwai akwatin kifaye mai tsabta ko wani tushen zafi a cikin dakin, yana da amfani don sanya "Deer Horns" kusa da shi.

Watering

Don fern shawarar karimci da na yau da kullum watering sau biyu a mako. Ragewa daga cikin asalinsu bai dace ba. Ruwa don ban ruwa yana buƙatar laushi, yana buƙatar karewa da kuma kawo shi cikin zafin jiki.

Dole a zubar da ruwa a cikin ramummuka a tsakanin kasa da sassan layi. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin da kwanciyar hankali na kwanciya, za'a rage yawan ruwa.

Da takin mai magani (miya)

Ciyar da "Deer Horns" ƙaddamar da ƙwayar da aka tsara musamman don tsire-tsire masu launi. Dole ne a dauki wani ɓangare na platicerium sau biyu karami fiye da yadda aka bada shawarar a cikin umarnin.

Takin da shuka ya kamata daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba sau daya a kowane mako biyu. 2-3 sau a cikin lokacin rani, zaka iya zuba fern tare da bayani na gina jiki daga ma'adinai da kwayoyin taki.

Tashi

A matsayin mai mulkin balagagge marasa girma ba su dashi ba. Tsarin tsire-tsire, idan ya cancanta, a cikin bazara za a iya nannade da sababbin gashinsa kuma a sanya shi cikin babban akwati.

A lokaci guda, tuna da hakan tsaga gawa gawa gawa ganye ba zai yiwu ba.

Ƙasa

Matsakaitan "Deer Horns" na iya zama daban-daban abun da ke ciki. Ƙasa na iya ƙunsar haushi, sphagnum da tushen sauran ferns. Wani zabin: filayen fiber mai tsada tare da gansakuka, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙananan ganye.

Daga cikin shirye-shiryen ƙasa da aka shirya don samfurori da aka sayar da su a cikin shaguna, kasar gona don orchids mafi kyau ya dace.

Kiwo

Tambayoyi

Lokacin da shuka ya kai shekarun shekaru 7-9, an kafa spores a jikinta. Lokacin da suka fara, an girgiza su a kan takarda da kuma Maris an shuka.

Ana yin shuka a cikin ruwaya sphagnum, amma Kafin wannan, don baka ƙasa, dole ne a zuba ruwan tafasa a kan shi kuma bar shi sanyi.

Ya kamata a rufe gilashin da aka shuka a gilashi kuma a bar shi a cikin dumi, shaded place na kwanaki da yawa.

Ƙasa da za a rika shayar da shi da ruwa. Matasan tsire-tsire za a iya zaunar da su a cikin tukwane mai tsabta kuma sun saba da yin amfani da ruwan sha da haske.

Raba daji

A yanayin yanayin dasawa, ana iya raba raguwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin kwantena daban daban.

Harbe

Wadanda aka tsere suna rabu da juna daga tsirrai da shuka kuma sun dasa su a cikin tukunyar da aka ware da kimanin rabi na pebbles da rigar ganga.

Ya kamata kasar gona ta shayar da shi sosai kuma a rufe shi da tsare. don 'yan kwanaki. Da zarar sprouts take tushen kuma ya fi karfi, zaka iya canza su zuwa "yanayin baka".

Cututtuka da kwari

Dabbobin da ke da hatsari ga Platicerium sun hada da ƙwayoyin kwari (suna fitowa saboda zafi mai zafi), thrips da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Zaka iya kawar da su ta hanyar spraying (amma ba shafa) ganye na "deer antlers" tare da bayani na kwari nama.

Amfani masu amfani

"Hannun kawo" ya hallaka wani ɓangare na hydrocarbons mai hazari kuma ya tsarkake iska cikin dakin. Har ila yau platicerium yana hana ci gaban pathogenic microorganisms.

Kammalawa

Platicerium shine mafi ƙarancin masu shuka furanni wadanda suka fi son shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa. Zai ƙara bayanin kula na m zuwa kowane ciki kuma zai zama kayan ado.

Wasu ferns na ciki sun hada da: Pelley, Pteris, Cirtomium, Asplenium, Adiantum, Davallia, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Nephrolepis, Uzhnik da Grozdnik.