Aihrizone (ko kuma ake kira da ita itace itace) shine memba ne na iyalin Tolstyankov, wanda ya fi girma a cikin dutsen dutse a tsibirin Canary da Azores, da Maroko, Portugal da Madeira. Wannan iyali ya hada da nau'in goma sha biyar na tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsami (wasu lokuta ana samun bishiyoyi).
Sau da yawa girma shuke-shuke a gida, amma a wasu lokuta, growers koka cewa ba ya girma. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa "itacen ƙauna" ya fadi, kuma ya rasa halayyar mai kyau. A hakika, a cikin waɗannan lokuta, dalilin da hakan ya faru shine kuskuren da aka yi a kulawa, wanda ke nufin cewa kafin kayi noma Ahryzon, kana buƙatar fahimtar abin da za ka iya fuskanta. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka game da matsalolin da ke tattare da matsalolin matsaloli yayin da kake girma da "itacen ƙauna".
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan nau'o'in jigilar iska a al'ada su ne Aichrizone Point, Aihrizon Winding, Aihrizone Sako (ko Prostrate), Achrizone Ochchkolistnyy da Aihrizon Domashny, wanda bishiyoyin su kai kimanin 30 cm kawai.
Yanayin rashin haske
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yana da haske a lokacin rani, yana murna da fure-fure tare da kananan panicles tare da furanni daban-daban: daga ja zuwa launin rawaya. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, ganyayyun kauna yana so, kuma don wasu dalili ba zai yi girma ba (a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta, iska ta yi hasara duk kayan ado). Akwai bayanai masu yawa game da wannan abu, amma da farko, ya kamata ku kula da ƙayyadaddun haske da watering. 
Wannan injin yana fi son hasken rana, don haka ya fi kyau a saka tukunya a kan shingen taga a gabas ko yammacin gidan. A gefen kudanci, a maimakon haka, ba wuri ne mafi kyau don tsiro irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba, tun da yake dole ne ka ci gaba dasu (tulle, translucent fabric or gauze na lafiya ya dace da wannan dalili).
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa hasken rana, musamman a lokacin rani, akwai alamar kunar rana a kan ganye.Bugu da kari, yana girma a gefen arewacin gidan, furen mai haske yana fama da rashin haske kuma ba za kuyi tunani na dogon lokaci ba: me ya sa ba furan furen furanni ba. Idan ba ku da wata hanyar fita, kuma dole ne ku sanya fure a wannan hanya, to, ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa za a nuna shi ta hanyoyi. Ga waɗannan dalilai, fitilun fitilu, waɗanda suke buƙata su juya a kai a kai, su ne masu kyau. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana gudanar da irin wannan hanya a kalla sau biyu a mako (wannan ya zama dole don ci gaba da ingantaccen kambi na shuka). Har ila yau, don samuwar wani daji na daidai tsari, iska ta juya ta kewaye ta da kashi hudu na biyun.
Har ila yau, muna lura da filayen mafi kyau na haske lokacin da ake girma da ihrizone:
a cikin lokacin daga Oktoba zuwa Maris - wadannan sunshine ne, wanda za a iya kauce masa musamman, tun lokacin da ake yin hasken rana a lokacin hunturu bai zama ba a takaici;- daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba: kafin karfe 12:00 da kuma bayan 15:00 - hasken hasken rana sun fi dacewa, kuma daga karfe 12 zuwa 15:00 - haske ya haskaka.
a cikin lokacin daga Oktoba zuwa Maris - wadannan sunshine ne, wanda za a iya kauce masa musamman, tun lokacin da ake yin hasken rana a lokacin hunturu bai zama ba a takaici;Kurakurai lokacin da irrigating iska iska
Watering taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa kowane shuka. Amma ga iska mai saukowa kai tsaye, Yanayin gabatarwar ruwa a cikin ƙasa ya zama kamar haka:
- a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani - tare da bushewa na ƙasa tsakanin ban ruwa;
- a cikin hunturu-hunturu (wanda ya dace da biyaya da yawan zafin jiki da aka ba da shawarar) - tare da bushewa na bushewa tsakanin ƙasa tsakanin fure.
Shin kuna sani? Don sanin ko jirgin sama yana buƙatar buƙata, zaka iya yin gwajin da ke gaba: danna a kan kambi na shuka tare da hannunka, kuma idan ka ji sakamako mai zurfi, to ya fi dacewa don canja wurin watering don kwanaki da yawa. Idan a Ahirizona ya ragargaje da ƙananan ganyayyaki - zaka iya samun ruwa cikin ruwa.
Rashin ishi
Tabbatar da rashin danshi a cikin "itace na kauna" zai iya yaduwa (turrara) harbe kuma ya fita. Kamar yadda muka gani, tsayayyar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire don farawa dabino yana nuna cewa iska bazai buƙatar yin ruwa ba, a kalla a wasu lokuta a lokaci, amma idan iska ta tashi ya bar ko kuma sunyi wrinkled, to, furen ya sha wahala daga ƙishirwa. Har ila yau, tare da rashin ruwa, zaka iya manta game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Duk da haka, lafiyar da aka kwatanta da shi ba ya dogara ne kawai a kan daidaita tsarin ban ruwa ba, har ma a kan ingancin ruwan da ake amfani dashi. Yawancin iska ya fi son laushi da kyau (a cikin kwanaki 2-3) ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa ruwa ba sanyi ba ne. A cikin matsananciyar yanayin, idan ba ku da lokacin yin ajiyar adadin ruwa na ruwa don ban ruwa, ruwa mai tsabta ko ruwan sha mai amfani da sau da yawa (ba kullum) ba. Zai yiwu a rage ragewa tare da taimakon wasu hatsi na citric acid, amma ko da yake yana da mahimmanci kada a rufe shi, domin in ba haka ba ba shi yiwuwa a yi magana game da ci gaban al'ada na aichrizone.
Kada ka manta game da zafi a dakin. Kodayake cewa abin da aka kwatanta da shi yana da tsayayya sosai ga iska mai bushe, sai ya amsa jin daɗin yin wanka a lokacin wanka. Duk da haka, wannan hanya bai kamata a yi a cikin lokacin da aka rage sauran tsire-tsire ba.
Ambaliya ta wuce haddi
Tare da rashin danshi a cikin iska, ƙwayar ta juya rawaya da sauri kuma ta fadi, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa idan aka samu irin wannan matsala ba, dole ne a cika shi da ruwa da sauri. Idan, bayan dogon hutu a cikin ruwa, za ku cika ƙasa sosai tare da yalwa, sa'an nan kuma zai yiwu zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen tsarin shuka da kuma asali na harbe. A cikin yanayin idan ba zai iya yiwuwa ya guje wa irin wannan labari ba, zai zama dole a sake farfado da filin jirgin sama, wanda zai dauki lokaci.
Hakika, a lokacin rani, an shayar daji da yawa akai-akai kuma mafi alheri, amma yana da muhimmanci a cire ruwan da yake shiga cikin kwanon rufi a daidai lokacin. Yayinda tushen da harbe ba su fara farawa ba da sauri, akwai yiwuwar ci gaba da cututtukan fungal, wanda kuma ya hallaka cikin shuka da sauri. Da zuwan hunturu, ya fi kyau rage rage yawan watering zuwa mafi ƙarancin, tun lokacin da yake a wannan lokacin cewa akwai babban samuwa na ruwa mai mahimmanci.
Ta yaya high zafin jiki zai shafi iska
Yawancin lambu ba zasu iya yin farin ciki ba ne kawai cewa iska mai iska ba ta da kyau a yanayin yanayin da ake yi na namo. Sabili da haka, baku da damuwa game da samar da yanayin sauyin yanayi a cikin birni.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ciyayi na shuka shine + 20 ° C ... + 25 ° C, kuma yawancin zafin jiki na hunturu ya kamata a + 10 ° C ... + 12 ° C (mafi mahimmancin nuna yawan zazzabi mai zafi shine + 8 ° C).
A lokacin rani-rani, AIhrizone yana jin dadi a yanayin da zazzabi mai dadi na + 20 ° C ... + 25 ° C, wanda ke nufin cewa ba'a buƙatar yanayi na musamman don ci gaba na al'ada ba. Har ila yau a lokacin rani, zaka iya sanya tukunya da shuka a kan baranda, amma kawai a cikin inuwa.
Tabbas, a cikin hunturu, inji yana buƙatar karuwar yawanci a cikin dakin, amma za'a iya rage waɗannan adadi kaɗan, farawa tare da fararen sanyi. Tunda yawan zazzabi da zazzabi don yanayin hunturu na iska yana dauke da + 8 ° C ... + 12 ° C, sau da yawa a cikin dakin tare da shuka sun kashe wuta kawai, amma idan babu wani yiwuwar, to, yana da kyau a canja wurin tukunya a cikin baranda (idan an rufe shi da kuma warmed).
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙara yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki zuwa + 30 ° C kuma sama yana kaiwa zuwa ga gaskiyar cewa shuka ya fada cikin yanayin damuwa (dormancy rani). Ya tafi ba tare da faɗi cewa a irin wannan yanayi ba kawai girma daga cikin fure yana rage muhimmanci ba, har ma da yawan matakai na rayuwa, kuma a wasu lokuta, musamman ma tare da rashin danshi, ganye sukan fada a cikin iska.
A cikin tsuntsaye, sami tukunyar ku mafi kyawun wuri a cikin ɗakin. Cikin iska mai sanyi a sama da filayen zazzabi da aka nuna zai haifar da karuwa a cikin tsawon ƙwayar ɗakin, wanda sakamakonsa zai shuka da sauri kuma ya rasa bayyanar ado.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wasu masu shuka furanni, lokacin da suke girma ayzhrizona a gida, lura cewa a ƙarshen hunturu ganye ya juya launin rawaya. Zai yi kama da tsire-tsire da yake hutawa ya kamata ya tsira a cikin hunturu, amma a wasu lokuta samar da kayan abinci yana cinye har ma kafin karshen yanayin sanyi. A wannan yanayin, ganye ba sauƙin juya launin rawaya ba, amma sau da yawa sukan fada. Don magance matsalar, yi kokarin rage yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki da kuma rage watering, wanda ya sake sa shuka a cikin barci har sai bazara.
