Awl-dimbin yawa bryozoans - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire a cikin Clove iyali. Ana iya samunsa a wasu sassan Turai da gabashin Asiya. A cikin lambun, bryozoans sun samar da matashin kai na Emerald masu kyau. Zasu iya maye gurbin wani ɓangaren ciyawa na gangara ko a tsakiyar ɓarnatar dutse. Ganye mai santsi gaske yana tunatar da mai daɗi ga dansandan taɓawa. Lokacin da aka rufe shi da furanni masu ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, yakan zama mafi kyau. Kula da bryozoans yana da halaye na kansa. Idan ka yi la'akari da su, shuka zai zama mai wahala sosai, kuma matashin koren kore zai ba da kwarin gwiwa mai yawa.
Bayanin Botanical
Bryozoan ne mai ciyawar ciyawa. Wani abu ne tsakanin gansakuka da ciyawa waɗanda muka saba da idanunmu. Dankin yana da rhizome na bakin ciki, mai laushi. A samansa yakan tashi daga gindin, matashin itace. Tsawon harbe-harbe bai wuce 10 cm a tsayi ba. Labulen labule masu laushi suna samar da matashin kai mai laushi tare da tsayin 5-8 cm kawai. Rowaukatattun ganye kore masu haske akan harbe suna kama da allurai masu sassauƙa, kodayake basu da abin yi da allura. Tsawon ganye yana kawai mm 6. Duk dunƙulewar mai tushe da ciyawar yana rufe da tinyan tsirarun glandular villi.
A watan Yuli-Satumba, a ƙarshen mai tushe mai elongated danda peduncle ke tsiro, qazanta guda fure. Corolla abu biyu ne da fararen fata 5. Diamita na fure shine 5 mm. Fulawa yana tare da ƙanshin farin zuma. Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itacen an kafa - akwatin zuriya tare da tsaba masu yawa. An rufe zuriyar elongated tare da fata mai laushi mai laushi. Tsawonsa kawai 0.5 mm.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
Halin halittar bryozoans yana da wakilcin nau'in 50 na shuka. A cikin ƙasarmu, zaku iya samun kusan 12 daga cikinsu, amma bryozoans ne masu ɗorewa sun cancanci kulawa.
A brow ne subulate. Wani tsiro na asalin ƙasashen yammacin Turai yana samar da matashin kai mai yawa. Dabbobin sun sami suna saboda mafi ƙaramin ganye-mai kama da awl-like Tips. Duk harbe da kuma ganye suna fenti a cikin kore mai haske. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuli-Satumba. Cure iri-iri na Aurea ya shahara sosai - ana yin zane-zanensa da launin shudi na shuɗi.
Bryozone kwance. Perennial yana girma a tsayi zuwa cm 10. Dogayen ganye masu rauni suna fentin cikin koren haske. Sun kirkiro labulen kwance. Takardun ganye suna ƙare cikin girma, da haɓaka mai girma. A lokacin furanni, fararen buds tare da fure 4. Diamita na fure da aka bude shine 2-3 mm.
Bryozone bryozoan. Wannan ire-iren waɗannan siffofi ne mai laushi, wanda ya kunshi manyan iri, tsiren ganye. Hard haske kore ganye gaba daya ɓoye ƙasa. Mossan Irish ya girma a hankali. A watan Yuni, an samar da karamin furanni furen furanni masu launin furanni biyar tare da ƙanshin m.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana aiwatar da ayyukan yoyanɗar bryozoans ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Shuka tsaba don shuka. Hanyar da ta fi karfin aiki, suna zuwa da ita ne kawai a lokacin da aka fara fara ayyukan bryozoans. A farkon Maris, ana shuka kayan iri a cikin kwalaye da aka shirya tare da ƙasa mai yashi-peat. An rufe akwati da fim kuma aka bar ta a cikin ɗaki mai haske tare da zazzabi na + 18 ... + 22 ° C. Bayan sati daya, farkon tsiron ya bayyana. Lokacin da suka sami ƙarfi kuma suka zama ƙarairaɗin buɗaɗɗiya, sai a watsa bryozoans cikin tukwane dabam. Dasa dasa shuki a cikin buɗe ƙasa ana shirin Mayu. Ya kamata ya zama nisa tsakanin 5-10 cm tsakanin tsirrai .. pean zamani yana ba da yalwar selfan kai, don haka a nan gaba za a sake sabon fallef ɗin da kansa.
- Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude. Kuna iya shuka bryozoans kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Yi shi a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara. Ba lallai ba ne a cika ƙasa da kayan shuka, in ba haka ba ba za ta tashi ba. An bada shawarar rufe filayen da dusar ƙanƙara. Dankin dusar ƙanƙara zai cika ƙasa tare da danshi, zurfafa seedlings kuma ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyau. A tsakiyar bazara, ganye na farko zai riga ya fara fita daga ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, wanda a hankali zai ɗaure duk shirin.
- Rashin Turf. Wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa da sauri. A cikin bazara, ya kamata ku raba wani ɓangare na ci gaban mai yawa daga babban shuka tare da diba. Tushen suna cikin tarko, don haka ba lallai ne ku yi tono mai zurfi ba. Za a iya yankar Sod cikin kananan sassa wanda yakamata a dasa shi a kasa. A karshen Satumba, kasar za ta zama gaba daya a ɓoye a karkashin matasa harbe.
Inda za a dasa bryozoans
Bryozoan ya fi son rana ko kuma ya rufe inuwa, wurare marasa iska. Mossar Irish na iya girma a cikin inuwa mai zurfi, amma sai ya samar da matashin kai mai yawa. Wasu yan lambu suna da'awar cewa loam shine mafi kyawun ƙasa don bryozoans. Suna riƙe da danshi da kyau kuma suna kiyaye shuka daga fari. Koyaya, yumbu ma yana bada gudummawa ga tsayayyen ruwa, wanda ba a so. Wannan yana haifar da haifar da m aibobi a cikin kore magana. Zai fi kyau shuka kasar gona don dasa abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- peat (sassa 2);
- turf ƙasa (1 bangare);
- yashi (1 bangare).
Irin wannan musanya tare da kauri na 15-20 cm zai samar da ingantaccen zubar ruwa. Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don tono ƙasa da yin takin (guga ga kowane m²). A cikin kasa mai yawa, ana bada shawara don ƙara yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau.
Dokokin Kulawa
Kula da bryozoans abu ne mai sauqi. Ba kamar ciyawar da aka saba yi ba, ba ta buƙatar yanka. Babban damuwa ya sauko zuwa ruwa. Amma da wuya ake buƙata. Bryozoan ya fi dacewa da ɗan bushe kaɗan da zuba. A shuka reacts talauci don stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci a cikin yanayin zafi, bushe, 2-3 ban ruwa a mako daya wajibi ne. Zai fi kyau amfani da hanyar yayyafawa. Idan mossan Irish ya girma a cikin rana bude, kuna buƙatar shayar dashi da yamma don kada rana ta ƙone ganye ta ruwan ɗigon ruwa.
Don haɓaka ƙananan labule da sauri, ana bada shawara don takin bryozoans. Ana amfani da maganin takin ƙasa ma'adinai kowane wata. Ana watsa shi ko'ina a ko'ina cikin yankin. Kuna iya yayyafa hadadden bushe a cikin kashi 50-80 g a m² ko ash a daidai wannan adadin.
Idan saboda kowane dalili m tabo ya samo asali a kan ciyawar, zaku iya rufe shi tare da dasawa. Dukkanin ayyukan dasa za'a iya aiwatarwa a cikin shekarar, har sai yawan zafin jiki sama ya sauka a kasa. Don lokacin hunturu na yau da kullun, bryozoan yana buƙatar dusar ƙanƙara. A ƙarƙashinsa, ciyawar bata tsoro ko da tsananin sanyi. Idan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ba ya nan ko ya yi ƙarami, ana bada shawara don amfani da rassan spruce ko kayan da ba a saka ba.
Mafi kyawun kwaro na bryozoans na styloid shine aphid. Idan waɗannan kwari sun bayyana a kan kore, ya kamata ka kula da shuka nan da nan tare da maganin kashe kwari (Karbofos, Actellik da sauransu).
Amfani da lambun
Bryozoan ba makawa a cikin lambu. Yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar rufin sutura kuma ba overdo da shi tare da tsire-tsire iri-iri. Idan farkon mai shukar furanni bazai iya haɗawa da jituwa ba, ya kamata ku fara da sikelin-Bryozoate. Yana da kyau a kan gangara, tsakanin duwatsu ko kusa da hanyoyi. Rawanin ciyawa masu ƙasƙantar da hankali yakan rufe dukanin ƙasa, wanda ke hana haɓakar ciyawa. Amma game da sauran furanni a kan flowerbed, da brow shi ne cikakken ba m.
Alas, bryozoans ba su da tsayayya don tattake kamar ciyawar ciyawa. Kuna iya wucewa sau da yawa a cikin lokacin, amma bai kamata kuyi wannan akai-akai ba. Kowane ƙafa yana adana kwanaki da yawa, kamar sawun ƙafa cikin yashi. Amfani da bryozoans akan waƙoƙin da ake tafiya akai-akai ba kyakkyawan ra'ayi bane. Amma zaku iya rufe rukunninta a tsakanin falon tayal. Gwargwadon Irish ma yana da mahimmanci a kusurwar yara ko a kan hanyar taimako. Dankin yana kula da tsayin daka koyaushe kuma baya buƙatar aski.
Hakanan, bryozoan yana da kyau don ƙananan lambatu na fantasy kusa da benci ko wuraren zama. Tana cikin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Ana iya amfani da bryozoan don gumakan wurare ko dutse. Za ta rufe murfin dutsen. Don sa ƙirar ta fi ban sha'awa, zaku iya haɗa tsire-tsire tare da kore mai haske da ganyayyaki masu haske.
Zai dace don yin ado da bangon gaban lambun fure tare da bryozoan mai laushi. Tana da kyau a cikin unguwa tare da hyacinths, asters ko daisies. Groundcover yana kallon m kusa da bishiyoyin coniferous. Ana amfani dashi don yin ado da lambuna na dutse, wuraren dutsen dutse ko kindergarten Jafananci.
