Kowace lokacin rani, dukan mazaunan zafi da wadanda suke da gonar kayan lambu, suna fuskantar matsalar guda ɗaya: fashewar dabbobilalata da kuma lalata shuke-shuke da aka haife.
Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan nau'in kayan amfanin gona shine tsutsa buggun dankalin turawa, ko kuma in ba haka ba, epilahny.
Bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu gano abin da bugu dankalin turawa yake, inda za a iya samo shi kuma yadda za'a magance shi?
Don yin yaki tare da ƙwaro tasiriYana da muhimmanci mu san game da wasu matakai na ci gabanta, lokuta mafi girma da kuma tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi damuwa ga kai hari.
Bayyanar
Yana da 5-7 mm tsawon kwaro, kama a bayyanar talakawa, tare da bambanci daya - akwai maki 28 a fuka-fuki.
Launi kanta ma ba mai haske ba ne - launin ruwan kasa-ja ko ja. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa shi ne m. Bloomish Bloomwanda shine a gaskiya gashin gashi.
Hotuna na epilahna da larvae:
Ƙaddamarwar sakewar
Shanu na dankali suna tasowa a cikin sauri: mace ɗaya zata iya jinkirta daga 250 zuwa 520 qwai. Za a iya samin nau'i 10-20 a kan ƙananan ganye ko dankali.
Girman qwai ba zai wuce 1 mm ba kuma yana da launi mai launin rawaya.
Bayan kwanaki 3-7, larvae sun zo haske, don kwana 20 suna kwance kuma suna cikin wannan jihar har kwanaki 9. Ya kamata mu lura cewa duk da saurin ci gaba, mai girma 28-point ladybug multiplies sau ɗaya a shekara - daga May zuwa Yuni.
Bayanin: epvaekhn larvae suna da sabon abu kamannin, kama katako launin kore-launi, wanda jikinsa yake rufe baki (a hoto a dama). Suna da taushi sosai kuma ba cikakke ba, suna bukatar karin motsi.
Hanyar rayuwa
Beetles suna canja wurin su a kullum, suna motsi zuwa tsire-tsire daban-daban, da kuma farkon yanayin sanyi, suna ɓoye a mafaka. Su ne iya hunturu a ƙarƙashin ganye mai bushe, tsire-tsire da weeds, kuma wani lokacin burrow cikin ƙasa.
Harm
Ku ci hatsin dankalin turawa mai tsayi 28 da bazara ba tare da dankalin turawa ba, har ma tare da ganyayyaki na sauran solanaceous, alal misali, tumatir. Haka kuma an san cewa gurasa kamar ciyayi da kokwamba, kankana, kabewa, waken soya, sunflower da masara.
Babban lahani ga amfanin gona yar jaririyar dankalin turawa ta haifar da mummunar rauni a lokacin ci gaba da larvae da kuma kafin tashi daga kananan yara na hunturu
Tuberization yana faruwa a wannan mataki, wanda ya ƙunshi ba kawai lalacewa riga ya riga aka gwada tubers, amma har da lalacewa da ya fi girma, wanda ya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ƙara yawan aiki yana haɗuwa da marmarin beetles don samun ƙarfi da samfur a kan kayan abinci kafin hunturu. Beetles da larvae suna ci kawai sashi mai laushi na ganye, yana barin veins.
Gaba ɗaya, amfani lalacewa shi ne dan kadan kasa daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.
Bugu da ƙari, cin abinci leaf, epilachny dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda basu da lahani, amma hadari don shuke-shuke.
Hanyar da kuma hanyar gwagwarmaya a gonar
Yaya za a magance maƙwabciyar mata 28 a gonar? Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyin da za a iya magance shi:
- Yawancin sauki ma'auni - sanya albarkatu masu sassauci a wuri mai yiwuwa kuma mafi rabuwa da juna, don haka kada su jawo hankalin ƙwaƙwalwa da yawa kuma kada su haifar da sharadi masu kyau don haifuwa (mata suna sa qwai a lokaci daya a wurare da yawa, kuma tun da sun zabi wadanda suka dace da wannan, irin wannan zai rage yankin rarraba).
- Sanya al'adun solanaceae mafi kyau a kan wuraren tsaftacewainda babu wasu busassun ganye da sauran kayan rufewa masu dacewa.
- Ya kamata a cire dukkanin ƙwayoyin zuma. Idan ba zai iya kawar da su ba kafin kakar girbi (Mayu-Yuni), to, epilakhns zasu iya sa qwai a kan lalacewa.
- Za a iya riƙe high hilling shuke-shuke. Beetles da larvae da suka fada daga shuka za su kasance a karkashin wani lakaran ƙasa kuma su mutu.
To, kuma, ba shakka, kwari.Magungunan magani, a yanayin saurin haɗari, zai iya kawo sakamako, amma kar ka manta cutarwanda suke haifar da lafiyar mutum.
To, kuma, ba shakka, kwari.Saboda haka, idan kana da lambun kayan lambu naka ko 'yan mita mita dari a fadar gida inda kake son shuka dankali, cucumbers, tumatir ko sunflowers, shirya zuwa lokacin rani na raƙuman ƙwayar ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa waɗanda za su iya, idan ba a halakar ba, to, ku lalata shuke-shuke da kuke girma.
