A cikin gida na ivy - gonar ruwa mai kyau na gidan Araliaceae. Evergreen liana mai siffa, mahaifarta - kudu maso yammacin Afirka da kuma zurfin Eurasia. Ana iya samun bayyanar wannan fure a cikin hoto.
Bayanin
Yana ɗayan bishiyoyi masu rarrafewa waɗanda ke manne bangon da bishiyoyi tare da tushen asalinsu. Ganyen yana da fata mai yawa kuma suna da nau'ikan biyu:
- a kan rassa ba tare da furanni ba - tururuwa mai tsufa, launin kore mai duhu a launi;
- a kan rassan furanni - ganye dogaye ne kuma duka, na launin launi mai haske.
Furanni na kanun kanana kadan ne, harma a saman rassan. Ractarnawar isan ƙaramin abu ne ko kuma ba a ɗaukarsa; 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - ƙananan berries na baƙi ko launin rawaya. Irin yana da ƙwayar cuta mai saurin lalacewa.
Views ga gida
Sanya nau'ikan nau'ikan ivy goma sha biyar, amma a cikin ɗakunan yanayi yana yiwuwa ya yi girma kawai waɗannan su:
- Canary. A wurare da yawa ana kiranta Algeria. Rarraba a arewacin Afirka da Fotigal. Ya na da karfi mai tushe tare da cikakken koren ganye da rawaya aibobi. Shuka tayi shimfiɗa kuma zata iya rufe ƙasa da kafet baki ɗaya. Mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka fi sani suna Gluard de Morengo.
- Colchis. Gida - Iran, Transcaucasia. Itatuwan itacen ɓoyayyiyar ɗan itacen ɓaure, Tushen iska mai tsayi mita talatin. Ganyen suna da yawa, tsawon su na iya kaiwa santimita 25, duka, suna da ƙanshin nutmeg. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, ƙirƙirar inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima.
- Ivy Pastukhov. An watsa ko'ina cikin ƙasar Dagestan. Tushen suna airy, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, mai ikon jingina duk wani tallafi. Ganyen duka duka ne da na bakin ciki, tsawon su na iya kaiwa santimita 10, kuma fadi - 6 santimita. Kashi na sama na ganye yana da launin koren launi mai haske, ƙasa kuma tana da wuta. Inflorescences yana da furanni 5 zuwa 20.
- Ivy na gama gari. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan ana rarrabe su: haɗuwa hedera helix, farin wander, kore kore, graham. Habitats ana la'akari da kudanci da tsakiyar Turai. Yana da ganyayyaki masu launin fata da fata, waɗanda suka ƙunshi ganyen-lobed 3-5 na launin koren duhu mai duhu tare da jijiyoyin haske. Furannin suna da ƙananan, daga mata da maza, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Kulawar Gida
Fulatan furanni sunyi la'akari da furen fure kamar na fure marasa misalwa, amma lokacin da kake kula da loach a gida, dole ne ka sami wasu matsaloli.
| Watse | Manyan miya | Zazzabi da Haske | Mai jan tsami |
| An buƙata don kula da danshi na dindindin ƙasa, amma bai kamata a kyale ƙurar ruwa ba. Mitar ban ruwa ya dan hade kai tsaye da yawan zafin jiki. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar shayar da shuka sau biyu zuwa uku a mako. A cikin hunturu - lokaci 1 a mako. | Itace tana buƙatar miya saman kai tsaye, tazara tsakanin su ya zama kwanaki 15-20. Cikakken takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen da potassium ana ɗaukar su da kyau. A cikin lokacin sanyi, dole ne a taƙaita kayan miya, amma ba a tsaya ba. | Yana girma mafi kyau a zazzabi na + digiri 18-20. A cikin hunturu, za a iya rage zafin jiki zuwa +12 digiri. Yana son matsakaici na yanayi haske. | A lokacin haɓaka mai ƙarfi, ana yin harbe harbe don ba da ƙwayar shuka. A cikin bazara, ana yin manyan kayan kwalliya, duk tsayi mai tushe yana yanke zuwa 1/3. Za'a iya amfani da yankan rassan kamar yanka. |
Ivy yana da matukar wuya, sabili da haka, har ma ba tare da kulawa mai inganci ba, yana iya ci gaba da ninka, amma a wannan yanayin yana da bayyanar da rauni. Kuna iya amfani da shuka a matsayin kayan ado kawai tare da kulawa mai dacewa.
Tukunya, ƙasa, dasawa
Don ƙwaya, yana da kyau a zaɓi tukwane masu tsayi tare da goyan baya wanda shuka za ta ja. A kasar gona da ake bukata haske da sako-sako da. Mafi kyawun mafita shine zai iya ɗaukar turf, yashi da ƙasa mai rarrafe a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Idan ana so, ana iya amfani da vermiculite maimakon yashi.
Dasawa zuwa cikin tukunya daban yana gudana bayan farawar shuka mai aiki. Ku ciyar da shi a kowace shekara 2-3, kowane lokaci na ƙara girman tukunyar da santimita da yawa.
Bayan shuka ya kai ga balaga, za a rage yawan dasawa. Topsoil yana buƙatar canzawa kowace shekara.
Kiwo
Za'a iya yadu Ivy ta hanyoyi da dama:
- yanke;
- harbe;
- sakawa.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da itace don yaduwa, ana shuka su cikin tukwane tare da diamita na akalla 7 santimita.
Don yaduwa a hanya ta biyu, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar hoto tare da ganye 8-10 kuma sanya shi a cikin yashi domin ganye suna kan farfajiya. A ranar 10, tushen ƙasa ya samo asali daga tushen nau'in iska. Ana ɗaukar kambin daga cikin yashi kuma a yanka saboda yana da ganye ɗaya da tushen. Sannan ana shuka ivy a cikin ƙasa.
Lokacin yin yaduwa ta hanyar farawa, an dasa tsayi harbe, an yi ɓarna daga ƙasa. Gyaransu a cikin ƙasa ana yin shi ta hanyar daskararrun U-dimbin yawa. Bayan dasa tushen dasa looms, suna a hankali rabu da kuma dasa.
Rashin kuskure
Rashin kula da tsirrai na iya tsoratar da illoli da yawa.
| Alamu | Dalili |
| Hanyoyin ganye sun bushe ko baƙi. | Wuce kima zafin jiki, rashin danshi, bushewar iska. |
| Bar juya launin rawaya. | Yawan wuce haddi, yawan wuce haddi. |
| Tsarin halayyar nau'in loach ya ɓace. | Haske mara kyau. |
Idan an lura da faɗuwa daga ƙananan ganyayyaki, to, wannan bambance-bambancen na yau da kullun, kuma ba alamar rashin kulawa da ƙarancin shuka ba.
Cututtuka, kwari
Duk da cewa wasu nau'ikan aiwi masu guba ne, har yanzu shuka tana fama da mummunan tasirin cututtuka da kwari.
| Cutar | Karin kwari |
| Ivy cikin gida ne quite resistant ga cututtuka daban-daban, ban da tushen rot, wanda siffofin lokacin da watering da yawa. |
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Alamu da camfi, fa'idodi da cutarwa
Akwai camfe-camfe wanda ivy ya tsira daga wasu furanni daga gidan kuma yana haifar da yanayi mara kyau ga maza. Amma a zahiri, wannan alamar ba ta baratar da komai ba, kuma tsiron, akasin haka, yana kawo fa'idodi da yawa ga gidan, yana tsarkake iska kuma yana cike shi da iskar oxygen.
Yana da matukar amfani a kiyaye Helix a cikin gidajen da dabbobi ke rayuwa, saboda tsire-tsire yana lalata ƙwayoyin fecal.
Abubuwan magani na fure shine sananne sosai. Ana amfani da Ivy wajen yaƙar fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta, yana inganta tsarin kawar da maniyyi, sabili da haka, an ƙara tsire-tsire zuwa magunguna na tari da yawa.
Softels gels, wanda ya shahara a lura da cututtukan fata da kuma a cikin cosmetology Sphere, an halitta su daga ganyen ivy. Amfani da kayan ado da aka shirya daga tushen tsiro, ana yin takaddun don maganin cututtukan fata, ƙyallen da ƙonewa.
