Its Bloom gloxinia (wani suna - synningia) sun rinjaye zukatansu masu yawa, suna zama daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin duniya.
Flowering
Gwargwadon yalwar tsirrai da tsayi na tsawon tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana da kulawa mai kyau. Kuma gloxinia ba banda wannan doka. Gwal mai ban mamaki manyan launuka mai haske da launi, halayyar tsarin, na iya yin gasa tare da wannan hoton.
Bud maturation
Budding kawai yana faruwa a sakamakon kyakkyawan noma. Buds a shuka ya bayyana nan da nan bayan yawan nau'i-nau'i na ganye a bisani ya kai uku ko hudu. Yawan buds da kansu sun dogara da yanayin da synningia ya ƙunshi (zafin jiki, haske da zafi), da kuma a kan shekaru da nauyin tuber.
Lokacin flowering da siffofinsa
Duration yana yin kimanin watanni 5 da kuma yana zama, a matsayin mai mulkin, daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta (karbar yawan furanni). Hanyoyin iri-iri na cikin gida suna shafar wannan factor.
Flowers
Furen furanni kama karrarawa. Saboda haka, injin ya karbi sunan sanannensa - gloxinia (idan aka fassara daga Jamus - "kararrawa").
Gamma launuka inherent a cikin launuka na gloxinia, yana da kyau ga ta ban mamaki iri-iri. Babban launuka suna da fari, ruwan hoda, ja da m. Ya danganta da sa'a, akwai terry kuma ba launi, mai-launi, tare da gefuna a cikin nau'i na furanni.
Irin shuka ya bambanta ƙanshi furanni mai launin shuɗi. Akwai nau'in da ba su da wani wari, amma akwai wasu wadanda suke jin dadi. Halin furanni a cikin wadannan nau'o'in gloxinia ana furta da m, zai iya zama kamar kamshin jasmine.
Kula a lokacin budding
A lokacin ci gaba da buds da flowering, synningia yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau:
- inji ya kamata ya sami isasshen haske a wannan lokaci.
Ba za a sanya gloxinia a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye (don kaucewa ƙonewa)
- Kar ka bari ƙasa ta bushe cikin tukunya. Watering wajibi ne a kai a kai, har ma masu shuka masu tasowa sun bada shawarar ajiye igiya a kan tire tare da ruwa mai laushi (kimanin minti 10).
Kar ka yarda da danshi a kan furanni da ganye (wannan zai iya sa su suyi rauni)
- Yana da kyawawa don ciyar da 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 7 ta yin amfani da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Barin bayan flowering
Flowering lokaci za a iya ingantawa sosai tare da kulawa mai kyau. Yawancin iri da nau'o'in siningii sukan saba sake farawa, musamman idan tsohon ya fara. Yawancin lokaci ba lallai ba ne mai yalwaci, kuma furanni suna da yawa.
Bayan flowering gloxinia ya kamata a yi la'akari da hankali don kasancewar wani abu mai girma a kan tushe. Idan akwai daya, a wata daya shuka zai ba da furanni.
Pruning
Wasu lokuta don motsawa sake farfadowa buƙatar pruning Zunubi A wannan yanayin, an raba sashi na ƙasa (ganye da tsintsa 2-4) ba za a iya cirewa ba) kuma an bar tsawon kubuta kimanin 2 cm ba da daɗewa ba bayan wannan, girma na biyu na gloxinia yana faruwa: gefen harbe ya bayyana.
Ba dole ba ne bar duk gefen harbe, ɗaya ko biyu daga cikin ƙarfin karfi zai isa - sauran sun yanke don kada su raunana shuka. Bayan wata daya daga baya, sai suka fara samar da sababbin buds.
A lokacin saitin buds, dole ne a ciyar da launi tare da taki
Me yasa ba yayi girma ba kuma yadda za'a magance ta?
Sau da yawa, masu shuka suna lura da cewa dabarsu ba shi da sauri don faranta musu rai da sauri. Dalilin wannan abu shine sau da yawa rashin kulawa da tsire-tsire. Ba za a iya yanke hukunci ba idan:
- An shuka katako da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Nitrogen ayyuka a matsayin stimulator na m girma na greenery kuma a lokaci guda wani hani ga flowering. Mafi kyau ciyar ga gloxinia ne phosphate-potassium taki;
- rashin tabbacin. Sinningia wani tsami ne mai haske, kuma hasken lantarki ne kawai wajibi ne a gare shi don alamar sabon buds da kyau furen siffar.Tare da rashin haske na gloxinia na halitta, zaka iya shirya ƙarin haske na wucin gadi.
- Girman tukunya a inda yake girma ba ya dace da shuka. Gilashin tukunya na syngony yana da ƙananan, babba da ƙananan, tare da diamita kimanin 9-15 cm. A cikin babban da zurfi, zai yi amfani da karfi a kan tsire-tsire, zuwa ga mummunar flowering.
- ba dashi. Canji ya kamata a yi a kowace shekara;
- kasar gona wadda synningia ke tsiro ba ta da yawa. Gloxinia na bukatar ƙasa mai kyau da abun ciki na humus, coniferous da ganye ƙasa, yashi, perlite (ko hydrogel) da peat. Za a iya dasa tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire, ko saya shirye-shirye.Kafin dasa shuki shuka, dole ne a kunna ƙasa don kimanin rabin sa'a a cikin tanda - don halakar pathogens.
Flowering - kallo mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya ba da ruwa mai kyau. Don ya zama mai zurfi, mai yalwace da tsawo, ana buƙatar samar da wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawa tare da kulawa da kwarewa.
Hotuna
Da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin hoton:
Abubuwan amfani
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan da zasu iya amfani da ku:
- Sake bugun Gloxinia
- Shuka Gloxinia
- Cututtuka da kwari Gloxinia
- Yadda za'a kula da Gloxinia a cikin hunturu
- Nau'in Gloxinia
