A wani lokaci, Shakespeare ya ce: "Farinta na farin ciki yana wakiltar naivety."
Ya jawabi wadannan kalmomin zuwa wani daisy, shekara-shekara ko furen fure.
Wannan shuka tana tsiro a cikin nau'i na ƙananan bushes tare da inflorescences da suke ja, fari da ruwan hoda.
Daisies suna daya daga cikin farawa a farkon fitowar rana, don haka a wasu wurare an kira su "ido na rana."
Shin kuna sani? Margarites, fassara daga Girkanci, na nufin "lu'u-lu'u".
Yadda za a shuka tsaba daisy a bude ƙasa
Daisies suna da sanyi sosai, saboda haka zasu iya girma a kusan kowane yanki. Dasa yana buƙatar wuri mai laushi da ƙasa marar alkaline, wanda dole ne a sassauta shi don kada danshi ya tsaya a ciki.
Yin shuka daisies tare da tsaba shine kwayoyin sauki, kuma hanya mafi sauki da ta fi dacewa ita ce ta dasa su a ƙasa, ko da yake ana amfani da ƙwayoyin da yawa sau da yawa.
Nazarin magani kafin dasa
Kafin dasa shuki, ana da bishiyoyin daisy tare da wani nau'i na musamman na abubuwa masu alama waɗanda ke ciyar da su da abubuwa masu amfani da kuma kunna ci gaban shuka. Mun gode wa kwasfa mai kwalliya, tsaba sun zama kamar bukukuwa, saboda haka sunan hanyar - drazhirovanie.
Irin wannan samfurin da tsaba ya ba da damar dawakan yayi sauri. Bugu da ƙari, harsashi yana kare tsaba daga rinjayar kwayoyin halitta, musamman daga fungal, da wasu kwari kwari.
Sau da yawa, ana shuka iri iri ɗaya kuma idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda suke saba, suna buƙatar karin watering. Idan damshin bai ishe ba, harsashi ba zai narke gaba ɗaya ba, wanda zai shafi tasirin furen.
Zaɓin zabin yanayi da shiri na ƙasa
Girman daji ba zai yiwu bane ba tare da hasken rana ba, don haka wurin da ka shuka furen ya kamata ya kasance da kyau.
Amma ga ƙasa, to, daisies basu da kyau. Wadannan furanni zasu iya girma a kowace gonar gona, amma idan zaka iya, yana da kyau a zabi loams da aka tsara.
Kafin shuka tsaba, kana buƙatar tsaftace ƙasa daga weeds tare da herbicides. Bayan haka, ya kamata a sassauta shi zuwa zurfin isasshen iska don isa ga tushen shuka.
Fasaha na shuka shuki
Da zarar ka yanke shawarar inda za ka dasa bishiyoyi, za ka iya ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa aikin da kansa. Don dasa shuki ya dace a matsayin talakawa, kuma dredge.
A cikin yanayin al'ada, an shuka su a cikin kasan na musamman na 3-4 guda kuma an sanya su cikin ƙasa. Bayan wata daya daga baya, za su fara farawa. A wannan lokaci, kana buƙatar kula da zafi da ƙasa.
Yayin da aka bude cotyledons, wajibi ne don rage zafi, amma don hana ƙasa daga bushewa. Dole ne ruwa kawai da safe. Na farko an riga an yi amfani da kayan ado tare da raunana kayan mai magani. A hankali, la'akari da ikon girma na furanni, yawan ƙwayar taki kuma ya karu.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki daisy tsaba shine karshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani. A wannan lokaci, kasar gona mai dumi ne kuma tsaba zasuyi sauri.
Haɗuwa da daisies tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Ana fure furanni na Margarita tare da furanni masu furanni, misali, tare da tulips, primroses, hyacinths, daffodils, lilies na kwari, masu kyauta, primroses. Ƙananan manta da ni, kwarewa, kwarewa, tsirrai kusa da daisies, da ban mamaki suka sa su kyakkyawa kuma suka dace da shi.
Yadda za a kula da daisies don cimma furanni
Kula da daisies a fagen budewa ba ya buƙatar karin ƙoƙari da damuwa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau a yanayin girma. Duk da haka, don mafi kyau flowering akwai har yanzu wasu dabaru.
Yadda za a ruwa da daisies
Daisies yana buƙatar yin amfani da su na yau da kullum. Musamman mahimmanci a gare su shine danshi a yanayin bushe, saboda a cikin zafi da furanni sannu a hankali sun mutu. Kafin kowane ban ruwa, ƙasa ya kamata a yi tsabta, ba tare da shi ba, zai riƙe ruwan inganci, kuma numfashin tushen tsarin ba zai cika ba, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Top dressing
Na farko ciyar da flower ya kamata a yi da wani rauni bayani na nitrogen da potassium. Dole ne a yi gyaran gyare-gyare na gaba kafin flowering, sa'an nan kuma, ana ciyar da furen da cakuda na musamman.
Ya hada da: 2 tablespoons na nitrophoska da abun da ke ciki Agricola-Fantasia diluted 10 lita na ruwa. Wannan taki ya kamata a shayar da shi da sau da yawa a kowace kakar.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ku kula da cakuda potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate da superphosphate (1: 1: 1), wannan abun da ke ciki yana da sakamako mai kyau akan ci gaban daisies.
Tattara da ajiya na daisy tsaba
Ko da yake daisies sun yi kusan kusan a lokaci guda, ɗayansu ba su da tushe a lokaci guda. Saboda haka, tarin kayan iri yana faruwa kamar yadda yake da zafi, kimanin sau 1-2 a mako.
Don tattara tsaba, kana buƙatar karɓar bishiyoyin da bazata da girgiza abubuwan da suke ciki a kan takarda. Kwayoyin da suke iya samun buƙatar a bushe a cikin daki mai iska mai kyau. Bayan sun bushe, zuba su a cikin takarda da kuma adana a cikin bushe, wuri mai duhu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a janye gonar daji kafin a kwashe su zuwa ruwan sama, kamar yadda ruwa zai wanke dukkanin tsaba, kuma ba za ku iya shuka daisies ba a gaba..
Wintering da sanyi juriya na perennial daisies
Don hunturu, shuke-shuke da ake buƙatar rufe shi da spruce ganye, peat ko auku ganye, in ba haka ba ku daji gadon filawa zai daskare ya mutu.
Koda a cikin bazara, a kamata a cike da shafin tare da kwanciyar hankali na humus wanda zai kare tushen tsarin furen daga daskarewa a cikin sanyi da sanyi. Dole ne murfin da ke kunshe dole ne a kalla 1 centimeter.
Idan ka ga cewa wasu bishiyoyi sun fara tasowa daga ƙasa kuma sun bayyana tushen, to, kana bukatar ka inganta ƙasa.
Da farkon lokacin bazara, waɗannan furanni suna buƙatar a sake su zuwa wani wuri kuma su yi zurfi kaɗan.
Hanyoyin kiwo a gida
Ta yaya kuma a lokacin da za a dasa bishiyoyin da ka sani yanzu, yanzu bari muyi la'akari da yadda za mu yada flower a gida.
Tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba a wuri mai bude a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da kasar gona ta riga ta dumi. Wajibi ne a shuka a fili, wato, kawai zubar da tsaba a ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma ciyawa tare da wani Layer na ƙasa mai siffar ko humus.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu buƙatar binne tsaba, zasu fara rashin haske kuma zasu cigaba da dogon lokaci.
Cuttings
A ƙarshen watan Mayu, zaka iya farawa da daisy ta hanyar yanke. Don yin wannan, raba rassan yaron da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya (ya kamata ya zama itace na axillary) da kuma sarrafa shi da tushen.
Daga baya, ana dasa tsire a cikin mai sanyi, yana zurfafa koda 1 cm cikin ƙasa. Bayan makonni biyu, stalk zai dauki tushe kuma ya fara germinate. Canji na cuttings na daisies wanke da za a gudanar ba a baya fiye da farkon kaka.
Raba daji
Rashin rarraba daji na daisy yana faruwa a farkon spring ko a karshen flowering. Saboda wannan, tsire-tsire mai kyau ya dace da bai wuce shekaru 3 ba.
An fitar da shi kuma a hankali ya kasu kashi. Kowane bangare dole ne ya kasance tare da kashin baya. Bar da buds bukatar a cire, sa'an nan kuma zuwa sama da tushen daisies.
Shin kuna sani? Na gode da yadda ake rarraba daji, za ku wanke sake sake shuka ku.
Daisies da kwari na daisies, yadda za a magance su
Daisy yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban, amma wani lokacin ana shafar launin toka da kuma powdery mildew. Fure zai iya yin rashin lafiya saboda:
- rashin isasshen samun iska na shafin da tsire-tsire masu girma;
- wuce gona da yawa;
- ruguwar ƙasa da tsire-tsire;
- babban bambancin zazzabi.
Idan ka samu powdery mildew a cikin flower flower, yi amfani da nazarin halittu masu fariya don kawar da shi. Idan akwai irin wannan mummunan abu kamar yadda launin toka ya yi, ya kamata ka yi amfani da "Fundazol", "Euparin" ko "Skor". Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a kiyaye magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.Kwayoyin magani da kwayoyin halittu irin su Lepidocid, Fitoverm, Bicol da Aktellik sun taimaka daga wasu caterpillars da slugs. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da "Metaldehyde" (ya dace da slugs). Yana da muhimmanci a bi umarnin yayin amfani da kwayoyi, in ba haka ba akwai wata dama ta cutar da tsire-tsire.
Wato, yanzu kuna da ilimin da ya kamata don girma da kula da wadannan furanni masu kyau. Biyan waɗannan ka'idoji masu sauƙi, furen za ta ji daɗi da ku na dogon lokaci da kyau.
