Bushes na Lush hydrangea, kamar sauran amfanin gona na lambu, na iya fama da wasu cututtuka na hali. Itaciyar da ba ta da lafiya ta rasa bayyanarta, kayanta na bushewa da ƙuraranta. Matakan lokaci na iya adana furen.
Me yasa lambu ko gida hydrangeas bushe (wither) ya fita a gefuna
Yan lambu na Amateur waɗanda basu da isasshen gogewa na iya mamakin dalilin da ya sa lambun hydrangea ya bushe. A zahiri, kowane canje-canje na waje a cikin yanayin siginar fure ya saba da yanayin kulawa da kulawa, gyara wanda zaku iya gyara halin.
Bushesan tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya za su yi ado kowane yanki
Rashin danshi na ƙasa
Dukkanin nau'ikan hydrangea, ko babba-mai tsalle ko murɗe, suna da laima.
Sakamakon bushewar kasar gona a cikin tushen tushe, daji zai fara bushewa, ganye zai bushe, ja.
Yaya ake sake duban hydrangea a wannan yanayin? Komai abu ne mai sauqi qwarai - matakan sabuntawa na daji da ke yawo a cikin fili ya kunshi ingantaccen shayarwa da ƙarin mulching na dasa shuki.
Yawan danshi mai danshi
M ruwa mai yawa ma yana cutarwa ga hydrangea. Saboda tururuwar danshi, daji na iya sauke ganye. Idan ganye ya fara faɗi, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa bushewar ganyayyaki kawai sakamakon lalatawar asalin sa.
Hankali! Sai kawai dasawa da m matsakaici watering zai taimaka ajiye daji.
Humarancin zafi
Wucewar iska mai iska shine ɗayan manyan dalilan da yasa ake bushe ganyen hydrangeas a gefunan. Wani tsiro mai tsiro a waje zai taimaka masa ta hanyar fesawa wasu sassan iska na yau da kullun.
Furen da ke kunshe a gida kuma ana iya ban ruwa da ruwa mai feshin ruwa. Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da iskancin gida don manufa iri ɗaya ko shigar da akwati na ruwa kusa da baho na hydrangea.
Karin hasken wuta
Bushewa da ganyayyaki galibi sakamakon hasken wuce kima ne. Hydrangea gaba ɗaya baya jin daɗi sosai a cikin hasken rana kuma yana buƙatar shading. A cikin yanki mai haske, daji ya fara ɓacewa. Dasawa ko shigar da kwandon shara na wucin gadi kusa da shuka zai iya taimakawa a wannan yanayin.
An ba da shawarar jakar wanka tare da hydrangea gida akan taga yana fuskantar yamma ko gabas.
Hankali! Lokacin da ake haɓaka hydrangea gida, yana da mahimmanci don hana ganye daga taɓa gilashin taga, kamar yadda ganye mai laushi zai iya samun mummunan ƙonewa.
Hypothermia
Hydrangea tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic; yankuna da ke da yanayin yanayi mai sanyi da canjin yanayi ba su dace da shi ba. Sakamakon sauye-sauyen yanayin zazzabi da gushin iska, hydrangea ya fara ji rauni, ganyayyaki ya koma baki ya bushe, daji a hankali ya bushe.
Za'a rage matakan tayar da hankali zuwa daidaituwa da yawan zafin jiki zuwa matakin mafi kyau + 20 ... +23 ° C. Idan ba zai yiwu a ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ido ba, ana bada shawara ga tura furen cikin tukunyar filawa zuwa madaidaiciya kuma canja wuri zuwa gyaran gida.
Soilasa mai ƙarfi ko ƙasa
Ensaukacin ƙasa a filin dasa hydrangea yana da matukar muhimmanci ga zaman rayuwarsa da ci gabanta.
Dankin yana nuna sako-sako, mara haske, amma ƙasa mai gina jiki. Casa game da katako za ta tsoma baki tare da cire danshi na yau da kullun daga tushen da kewaya oxygen a cikin tushen yankin. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, tushen itacen furanni zai “shaƙa”, kuma daji zai sha wahala daga rashi mai gina jiki.
Babban acidity na ƙasa ko ƙasa
Don al'ada na haɓaka bushes na hydrangea, ana buƙatar riƙe da wani matakin acidity a cikin ƙasa. Mafi kyawun pH ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kewayon daga 4.0 zuwa 6.0. A cikin ƙasa tare da amsa alkaline, faranti na ganye zai fara haske da bushe gaba ɗaya.
Don tunani! Don ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa ta hanyar shayar da ruwa acidified. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna amfani da citric acid don wannan.
Rashin ƙwayoyin cuta
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki shima yana haifar da bushewar ganyayyakin hydrangea. Don hana wannan faruwa, ana shuka tsire tare da mahaɗan kwayoyin da ma'adinai a cikin lokacin.
- Saboda haka cewa greenery na itacen baya jujjuya launin rawaya, tunda Maris an shayar da shi tare da kayan miya na nitrogenous.
- A lokacin ƙawance, yana da kyawawa don ƙara potassium, phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe.
- A cikin shiri don hunturu, an kuma bada shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen potassium phosphorus.
Hard ruwa
Hydrangea yana da hankali sosai ga yadda ruwan yake zubar dashi. Gaskiya ne gaskiyar abin da ke cikin abubuwan rashin ruwan lemun tsami. Abin da ya sa don kare ruwa a cikin kwantena masu buɗewa wanda aka fallasa don hasken rana.
Watering ya kamata a za'ayi kawai tare da taushi da dumi ruwa.
Ba daidai ba dasa shuki ko dasawa
Kusan sau da yawa, hydrangeas fara bushewa ganye saboda take hakkin dabarun dasa. Matsalar a wannan yanayin za'a iya raba lalacewar tsarin tsarin seedling da dasa shuki a inda bai dace ba.
Tushen lalacewa
Tushen hydrangea Tushen buƙatar kulawa da hankali sosai lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a bincika yanayin asalin lokacin sayen seedling.
Gudanar da tushen dasa lokacin dasa shuki ba a ke so ba. Iyakar abin da aka ban banbanta su ne hanyoyin da ba za a iya yiwuwa ba wadanda suke bushe ko launin ruwan kasa. Tushen lafiya ya kamata ya zama fari.
Hankali! Dukkanin hanyoyin yin kwalliya ana yin su ne tare da kayan aiki mai narkewa, kuma an yayyan gutsunnun da baƙin ƙarfe.
Ba daidai ba wurin
Kurakurai game da zaɓar shafi don shuka na iya haɗawa da wasu matsalolin bushe ganye na hydrangea:
- wuce haddi ko rashin haske;
- rashin kariya daga zayyanar iska da kuma iskancin iska;
- yawan ƙarancin ƙasa da rashin dacewarsa.
Matsakaicin wurin da ya sa seedling zai iya ceton ka daga yawancin matsaloli masu zuwa.
Sanadin ganye baƙi
Lokacin da ganyayyaki na hydrangea sun fara baƙi da bushewa har ma da ingantaccen shuka da kulawa ta dace, ya kamata ku duba daji sosai a gaban cututtukan. Haka kuma, yanayin sanya baki yana taka rawa sosai wajen tantance cutar da kuma hanyoyin magance ta.
Dry baki
Lokacin da hydrangeas bushe gefuna na ganyayyaki da ƙarshensu, to ana iya faɗi tare da babban ƙarfin yaƙini cewa akwai wahalar shayarwa ko tsiron ya “ƙone” a cikin hasken rana.
Don farfado da shuka, ya zama dole don kawar da dalilin busassun baƙar fata.
Rigar baƙi
Rashin elasticity da duhu na ganye ya nuna cewa shuka:
- sha wahala a digo cikin zafin jiki;
- fama da rashin ruwa na kasar gona;
- ba a kiyaye shi daga iskar sanyi;
- dasa a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi da ƙasa mai yawa.
Hankali! Hakanan, sanadin daskararrun aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki kuma gaskiyar cewa sun fara duhu na iya kwance cikin kamuwa da fure tare da kamuwa da cuta na fungal.
Ganyayyaki za su yi baƙi da bushe saboda naman gwari.
Me yasa hydrangeas bushe inflorescences
Saboda take hakkin dokokin dasawa da yanayin kulawa, dajin hydrangea na iya kin toho da fure. Wani bambance bambancen matsalar shine cewa inflorescences fara murƙushewa.
Za'a iya samun yanayin ta hanyar canza wuri zuwa sabon wuri, mafi dacewa kuma daidaita fasahar noma. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da motsi na fure daga wannan shafin zuwa wani tare tare da dunƙule mai jujjuyawa, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata tushen sa.
Bushewa rassan
Har ila yau, ganyen itacen hydrangea na iya fuskantar bushewa da sauran canje-canje masu raɗaɗi. Mafi sau da yawa, nau'ikan nau'ikan rot suna zama sanadin.
Farar ƙasa
Wannan kamuwa da cuta na fungal yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ya fara mutuwa a hankali. Yana farawa da kamuwa da cuta daga tushen tushen saboda ruwa na kasar gona da rashi na rashin abinci mai gina jiki na hydrangea.
Zaku iya gano cutar ta wani farin zirin ta hanyar warkarwa, yayin da rassa na iya zama baƙi. Shiryayyun shirye-shiryen fungicidal (Fitosporin, Copper Chloride) wanda aka yi amfani da shi tare da umarnin sun taimaka wajen warkar da daji.
Grey rot
Partangarorin daji waɗanda suka fallasa wannan cuta ta yi laushi, ta zama ruwa, ta zama mai rufe baki. Daga baya, irin wadannan wuraren zasu mutu kuma ta hanyar ramuka ana kafa su a madadinsu.
Abubuwan da aka shafa na hydrangea an tsabtace da hannu, sannan a bi da su tare da fungicides masu dacewa. Don samfuran lambu, an bada shawarar yin amfani da Rovral Flo 255 SC tare da mitar sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3. Fure na cikin gida ya fi dacewa Chistotsvet ko Fundazol.
Yadda ake ajiye hydrangea idan ya bushe
Bayan gano cewa ganyayyakin hydrangea sun zama baƙi da bushe, zaku iya ƙoƙarin ku adana shi idan kun yi aiki nan da nan. Bai dace a jinkirta sake jinya da magani ba.
Za'a iya ajiye mara lafiya hydrangea
A cikin lambun
A cikin titi hydrangea, wanda ya fara bushewa, ya kamata a cire duk harbe-harbe mara amfani. Game da juji, za a yi suturar a cikin yanki mai lafiya, 1 cm ƙasa da ɓangaren karar da aka shafa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a lalata kayan aikin bayan kowane magudi, kuma an yayyafa raunukan da baƙin ƙarfe.
Bayan pruning, an yayyafa daji tare da shiri mai dacewa.
A cikin tukunya
Cikin gida hydrangea, wanda aka tsare na wani waje a lokacin rani, ana shigo da shi cikin gida kuma an yanke shi. Ragowar sassan daji an fesa su da HOM ko wanda ya dace da cutar da aka gano.
Duk da tausayawa, hydrangea tsire ne mai tsayayye. Ko da duka ɓangarorin iska na daji sun bushe, bai kamata ku rushe shuka nan da nan ba. Lokacin da aka dawo da yanayin barin daji, rawanin allurar bacci na iya farkawa, kuma bayan wani lokaci zai murmure.
