Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'o'in orchids, ruwan hoton orchid ba wani tsire-tsire ne ba. Duk da haka, kana buƙatar sanin fasalin kula da shi. M furanni furanni zai yi ado da wani windowsill.
Irin wannan orchid na buƙatar buƙatun musamman, matsanancin zafi da yanayin yanayin zafin jiki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an shuka shuka a irin wannan yanayi. Sa'an nan kuma zaku koya game da irin wannan furen, abin da kamanninsa yake a cikin hoto kuma yadda za'a kula da shuka idan ya girma a gida a tukunya.
Definition
Sunan kimiyya: Plastenopsis Rosea. Asalin: Philippines da Taiwan, Borneo Peninsula.
Bayani na bayyanar da hotuna
Babban alama na orchid shine ruwan hoton furanni.kamar kyawawan launi. Wannan jinsin yana da ƙananan ƙananan ganye. Tsawonsu ya kai 15 cm, nisa - 8 cm Ganyayyaki sunyi duhu, ko da yaushe wasu lokuta akwai launin ja a baya.
Kyakkyawan launi mai launi mai launi mai duhu, mai tsayi da 25-30 cm. Har zuwa 15 furanni mai launin furanni suna fitowa akan shi, an haɗa su da damuwa. Suna sannu-sannu suna motsa ɗaya ɗaya kuma suna kaiwa 3 cm a diamita.
Waɗanne iri dake da wannan launi?
Phalaenopsis ruwan hoda (Sacramento iri-iri) tare da kula da kulawa daidai kusan a kai a kaiamma watanni 3 a kowace shekara yana da lokacin hutu. Schiller iri-iri ke tsiro a cikin wurare masu zafi yanayin zafi, yana da m elongated ganye. Hakanan yana iya kai mita 1.5 kuma yana riƙe da furanni 200 (7 cm a diamita). Su ne ruwan hoda m. Wannan ruwan hoton orchid ne a watan Janairu kuma ya sauke fure na karshe kawai a watan Mayu.
Tarihin asali
Labarin yadda wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawan nasara a Turai ya zama abu mai ban mamaki. A 1731, wani dan asalin Birtaniya ya aika da samfurin orchid daga Bahamas.
"Wane ne ya san," in ji farfesa, "amma idan har hasken yana zaune a cikin tuber?" Ya dasa shuka a cikin tukunyar furanni kamar yadda ya faru, kuma sakamakon haka ya rayu. Bayan wani lokaci, furanni mai ban sha'awa na ban mamaki ya bayyana. Don haka, a karo na farko a cikin Birtaniya, wata orchid na wurare masu zafi ya fadi.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki
Ta hanyar kula
Don ƙwallon ruwan hoda, dole ne ku bayar da wasu yanayi don rayuwa. Hakanan zazzabi zai kasance 20 ° C a cikin hunturu har zuwa 35 ° C a lokacin rani. A lokacin sanyi, rage yawan zafin rana zuwa 10 ° C zai iya lalata furen.
Ga kochids, windows tare da gabas ko yamma shugabanci ya dace. A wasu lokutan zafi masu zafi, orchids na bukatar shading. Haske mai haske yana nuna launuka mai launi, amma a lokuta masu yawa yakan sa konewa.
A lokacin hunturu, flower yana bukatar karin haske a cikin maraice.tun da yake yana buƙatar hasken rana 12 don yayi girma.
Watering for ruwan hoda orchids ne matsakaici. A lokacin rani, ana yalwata da ƙasa, yayin da ya narke sau da yawa a mako, a yanayin sanyi yana rage zuwa sau da yawa a wata. Tushen tsire-tsire suna da mahimmanci. Ruwan shan iska, kamar matsanancin danshi, yana kaiwa ga lalacewar su.
Ana amfani da ruwa a cikin yawan zafin jiki na dakin.. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa dukkanin ƙasa an yadu da ruwa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya sanya tukunya a guga na ruwa, sa'an nan kuma bari ya lambatu.
Don ƙara yawan zafi a kusa da tukunya, saita tudu tare da pebbles, cike da ruwa.
A saman miya
Pink orchid yana buƙatar taki tare da ƙwayar kochi ta musamman. Ƙara shi kawai zuwa matsakaici mai mahimmanci don kada ya ƙone tushen asali. Hanyar da aka yi sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu a lokacin lokacin ci gaba. Cunkuda mai yawa ya haifar da ganyayyaki na ganye da dogon lokaci na furanni. Lokacin zabar takin mai magani ya kamata ka kula da wadanda ke dauke da adadin nitrogen.
Ta hanyar dashi
Don dasa shuki yana da kyau a yi amfani da tukwane na filastik. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya saka idanu akan tsarin tushen don hana mutuwa ta shuka a lokaci kuma don saka idanu akan buƙatar su.
Sake gyaran furen kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan shekaru ba.. Idan tushen sun kasance mafi yawan tukunya, kuma tsire-tsire ya rage jinkirin girma, yana da daraja a maye gurbin shi tare da mafi girma. Ganye orchids kawai bayan flowering.
A kasan tukunya an shimfiɗa layin malalewa, an yanka tsararru mai tsabta kuma an tsabtace shi daga tsohuwar ƙasa. An dasa shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunya kuma a rufe shi da wani substrate, ba tare da latsa ba, don kada ya lalata tushen tushe. Peduncle yana da kyau, an tura shi zuwa sama. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku ɗaure shi zuwa goyon bayan da aka saka a hankali a ƙasa, kula da kada ku lalata tushen.
Kashi na gaba, bidiyo na gani game da shinge orchid:
By kiwo
Koyarwa ta Orchid tana haifar da yara, suna girma akan fure. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da aka dasa shi, an cire 'ya'yan tsirrai. Sabbin sababbin bayanai sun bayyana a cikin shekara guda.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Tare da kulawa da kyau ga orchid, inji yana da rashin lafiya kuma yana da kusan rashin damuwa da kwari.
Babban matsala tare da orchid shine juyawa tushen. Ana cire wuraren da aka shafa da maye gurbin ƙasa ya taimaka. Ana rage watering yayin lokacin dawowa.
Ƙarancin mites da aphids zasu iya shawo kan orchids, wanda zai iya wucewa daga tsire-tsire marasa lafiya a kusa da kusa. Lokacin sayen fure, dubi ganyayyaki da furanni, domin ana iya ganin su ta hanyar kututture mai yalwa.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da cututtuka orchid:
Kammalawa
Pink orchid ne cikakke ga mutane masu kirki.. Kwanakin da yake da shi, tsayayyar furen zai iya tada wahayi daga mabiyan "m" kuma ya sanya shi karamin halitta.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan shuka yana samar da dama mai kyau ga tsari mai mahimmanci: kuna so ku zana - za ku yi farin ciki da zana furen, kuna son hotunan - zaɓi na baya, kusurwa da shigarwa da wutar lantarki zai dauki sa'o'i da yawa.
Idan an gabatar da ku tare da orchid, kada ku ji tsoron cewa a cikin ɗakin zai mutu ko ya dakatar da furanni. Tare da kiyaye duk yanayi, furanni na orchid ruwan hoda ya zama dalilin girman kai.
