Tholmia wani abu ne mai ban mamaki.
Za a iya girma murfin da hanya ampelny.
A shuka na son m watering, spraying.
Yana dacewa da inuwa, a cikin hasken haske yana bukatar shading.
An tsara shi ta rarraba bishiyoyi, da kuma ganye mai ma'ana.
Janar bayanin
Sunan Latin: "Tolmiea". Wannan wakilin flora ya hada da biyan kuɗi biyu na launi Saxifragaceae.
A cikin daji yayi girma cikin gandun daji. Gidajen gida - Amurka. Wannan wakilin flora ya bambanta hanyar ban mamaki.
Matasan yara suna bayyana a cikin rassan ganye. Saboda haka, ɗan littafin ya sami sunan: "Matasa a tsufa", "iyaye 1000", "Chicken with brood". A karkashin nauyi nauyi, mai tushe kuma ya fita karfi durƙusa zuwa ƙasa.
Godiya ga wannan, yaron ya ɗauki tushe.
A lokacin da girma a cikin daji, a cikin greenhouses, greenhouses, Botanical da kuma hunturu gidãjen Aljanna, an cire shuka a matsayin murfin ƙasa.
Lokacin da gida ke girma, yana bayyana a matsayin ampelnaya a cikin tukunya na rataye ko manyan tukwane.
Tolmia ne tsire-tsire na Rosette. Yana da nauyin haɓaka mai haske, ƙananan launi da ban sha'awa.
Yana kama da hat mai ban mamaki na kayan ganyaye. An rufe ganyayyaki ba tare da haɗuwa ba. A gida, kawai alamar "Tolmiea menziesii" ke tsiro.
Kwayoyinta sun kai tsawon tsawo fiye da 18-21. Wani sabon shuka yana tsiro ne a kowane tushe. Gudun tsayi mai tsayi, mai tsayi 48-52 cm.
Bidiyo ya ƙunshi cikakken bayani game da Tolmia shuka:
//youtu.be/oPV9VnC9pOM
Hotuna
Hoton yana nuna Tolmia tare da kulawa a gida:
Kulawa na gida
Pruning
M pruning shuka ba ya bukatar. Amma don samun mafi girma da sikelin da kuma yada bushes, rassan gefen gefe. Ana iya amfani dashi don haifuwa.
Watering
A shuka yana son yawan watering.
Dole ne a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba. Amma kada ku bayar da shawarar ambaliya ta shuka.
A cikin kaka, watering sharply rage.
A cikin hunturu, furen ke tsiro da hankali. Sabili da haka, watering ya zama matsakaici da rashin kuskure. A lokacin sauran lokuta, wajibi ne a jira tsarin tushen furen da ƙananan ƙasa don bushe.
Tun da ganye an rufe shi da ƙananan gashi, dole ne a shafe wannan ƙoda daga turɓaya. A cikin lokacin zafi, ana bada shawarar bada injin ruwa daga sprayer. Dole ne cewa ganye suna da lokaci zuwa bushe kafin faɗuwar rana.
Saukowa
Tsarin yana buƙatar matsin haske.
Yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona ta ba da damar yin ruwa da iska. A cikin yanayi ɗakunan amfani da kwantena ga shuke-shuke ampoule.
Hankali! Kada ka bayar da shawarar dasa furanni a cikin tukwane.Irin wannan kayan zai fitar da sunadarai masu haɗari. Kuma tare da damshi mai lalacewa zai iya lalata tushen tsarin.
A kasan tukunya yana yin ƙananan ramuka. A kasan da aka sassaƙa tubali ko bakararre.
Sa'an nan kuma an zubo rabin ƙasa. A tsakiyar sa Tolmiyu. Yayyafa a ƙasa kuma ku zuba ruwa da yawa a dakin da zafin jiki.
Tashi
Ana yin dashi a kowace shekara a cikin bazara.
Irin wannan hanya zai taimaka furen kada ya rasa sakamako na ado.
Ana iya sayi ƙasa. Yi amfani da mahimmanci don launuka na gida. Har ila yau, shirya magungunan kansu. Mixed baki ƙasa, ma'adinai da takin mai magani da kuma ganye ƙasa. Yanayi zaɓi mafi yawa.
Ana zuba labaran ko kumbura kumbura a kasa. Mafi yawan bushes za a iya raba zuwa sassa daban-daban. Kwanakin fure yana da shekaru biyar. Bayan wannan lokaci, sabuntawa, sabbin matasan matasa.
Kiwo
Mafi sau da yawa, haifuwa yana faruwa a cikin vegetatively. An kafa sababbin kwasfa a tushe na ganye. Suna dauka tushe sauƙi kuma suna samar da murfin emerald.
Har ila yau, zai yiwu a yada wakilin flora saboda rassan ganye. Zaka iya amfani da kayan da ya kasance bayan da aka yanke. A kan mai tushe zabi manyan ganye, wanda ya kafa matasa rassan.
Leaf tare da tushe a hankali yanke. An ƙuntata igiya tare da lambun gonar zuwa 2.5-4.5 cm. An zabi shaker don haifuwa mai zurfi. Ƙasa tana cike da ƙasa marar ƙwaya ko ƙasa mai laushi.
Yi amfani da ƙananan itace ko fensir don yin rami kaɗan a tsakiya. Ya sanya takardar zuwa tushe na tushe. Sa'an nan kuma sanya karamin gilashi, rufe kayan kayan dasa tare da jakar littafi na cellophane.
Bayan an dasa, an shuka shuka a cikin kwantena don ci gaba da dindindin.
A lokacin da ake tarawa ta hanyar rabuwa, ana rarraba bishiyoyi da yawa a sassa daban-daban. An cire Tolmia daga akwati. An rarraba tushen tushensa zuwa sassa daban-daban tare da taimakon gwaninta ko wuka mai kaifi. New bushes suna zaune a cikin sabon kwantena. Gwangwani suna cike da sabuwar ƙasa tare da ƙasa baƙar fata. Sa'an nan abundantly shayar.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaban shine 13-19 ° C. Kayan shuka yana son dakunan dakuna ba tare da zane ba, amma tare da iska mai iska. Yanayin zafi kada ta kasance bushe ko maɗaukaki.
Ana bada shawara a saka kwantena a kan pallets tare da moss masu gandun daji. A cikin hunturu, injin yana fara hutawa. A wannan lokaci, za a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 9-11 ° C.
Haskewa
A cikin daji, tsire-tsire yana tsiro a kasan ƙasa na gandun daji.
Sabili da haka, yana karɓar ƙaramin haske.
A cikin yanayin ɗakin, wannan wakilin na flora yana bukatar daga 2,900 zuwa 3,800 suites.
Wannan adadi yana da muhimmanci fiye da na bishiyar asparagus, violets ko azaleas. "Tsirarru" yana iya jin dadi tare da arewa.
Idan an sanya shuka a wasu sassan, to dole ne a shade shi daga hasken hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, injin ba ya buƙatar karin haske.
Jarabawa
Tun da ganye suna da ƙananan tari, ƙura yana da nauyi a kansu. Sabili da haka, ana iya ganin mahaifiyar gizo-gizo a kan tsire-tsire. Yana ciyar a kan sap na flower. Don kawar da shi, an shafe sabulu wanki a cikin ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma an yi shuka a ƙarƙashin tafkin ruwan sha. An riga an rufe ƙasar da polyethylene.
Cututtuka
Cututtuka na shuka suna faruwa tare da kulawa mara kyau:
- Idan launin ruwan kasa ko launin kore ne ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, an farfado da farfadowar tushen tsarin. Wajibi ne don dakatar da ruwa da spraying. Bayan ƙasa ta bushe, an dasa fure a cikin wani akwati da sabuwar ƙasa;
- Idan ganye sun rasa kayan ado kuma suna da karfi sosai - injin ba shi da isasshen haske. Dole ne a motsa shi zuwa ɗaki mai tsabta. Lokacin da ƙananan ganye suna bushewa, tsarin tsufa na al'ada yana faruwa. An cire ganye tare da mai tushe;
- Idan ganye suka fara zuwa curl, iska kusa da shuka yayi bushe. Dole ne a saka tukunya a kan akwati da ruwa;
- Idan inji ba ta yi fure ba - bai dace da yanayin hunturu ba.
Tholmia tana da kyau sosai a kan miyagun tufafi, sauye-sauye masu yawa da ƙasa mai karfi. Ya fi son iska mai sauƙi, m watering da dakunan da iska mai iska. Za a iya kai hari ta wurin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite saboda murfin ɓoye na ganye.
