Akwai kimanin nau'in jinsunan spirea shrubs. Sun bambanta a kambi, siffar da launi na ganye da kuma inflorescences, amma duk suna raba abu ɗaya: bayyanar kwarai. Don dasa shuki shuke-shuke a lambun ka ko a cikin yadi zai zama da amfani a koyi game da babban nau'i na spirea.
Ruwan askarar ruwan rani
Wata rukuni na nau'o'in spring-flowering suna kunshe da spireas, wanda yayi furanni a kan harbe na shekarun baya, kuma furanni sau da yawa suna da launin launi. Lokaci na kakar spiraeus ya fara a ƙarshen watan Mayu da farkon Yuni kuma yana kusan makonni uku.
Shin kuna sani? Halin na spirea nasa ne na iyalin ruwan hoda. Sunan Latin sunan shi ne kalmar "speira" ("lanƙwasawa") saboda kasancewar rassan raguwa.
Spiraea Argut (Spiraea x arguta)
Wannan nau'i ne wani matashi na jinsin halittu na Thunberg da spirea multicolor
Tsayin daji ya kai mita biyu. A kambi ne mai faɗi da kuma lush. Dark ganye suna da ƙananan siffar. Furen furanni da diamita na 0.8 cm suna haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wata laima, suna rufe bishiyoyi masu kyau.
Mafi farkon ƙungiyar spring flowering spireas. Argut spirea (ko mai kaifi-toothed) ya yi fure a kowace shekara kuma yana da kyau a cikin shinge, tare da dasa guda da kuma hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Yana jurewa ƙasa mai bushe bushe, amma haske yana da kyau.
Bishiya Spiraea (Spiraea chamaedryfolia)
Spiraea itacen oak ~- shrub har zuwa mita biyu, tare da kyawawan kambi mai tsayi da kuma tsintsin harbe. A cikin yanayin, yana son wurin dutse da dutse, yanayin ci gaban - daga Gabashin Turai zuwa Far East.
Gwaran ganye suna da haske a sama da launin toka a ƙasa tare da hakora zuwa tushe. Furen furanni na spirea suna haɗuwa a cikin inflorescences hemispherical. Wannan jinsin yana da matukar damuwa, yana buƙatar ƙasa da hasken wuta.
Spiraeus Wangutta (Spiraea x vanhouttei)
Sakamakon samfurori na 'yan Cantonese da' yan uwaye uku.
Tsohon Spirits Bush babban manya: diamita da tsawo tsawo mita biyu ne. A siffar da kambi - a cascade na sprawling arcuate rassan. Tare da dukan tsawon tsayin da akwai mai yawa hemispherical inflorescences na kananan farin furanni.
Wani lokaci Vangutta ya yi karo na biyu - a watan Agusta. Yana da kyau a manyan ɗakunan gadaje, da kuma a wuri mai faɗi tare da itatuwan coniferous da kusa da ruwa. Yana ƙaunar wurare masu kyau kuma sun bushe ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana iya sanya amya a wuraren da suke sauka.
Spiraea Crenata (Spiraea crenata)
Ya girma a kudu maso gabashin yammacin Turai da Rasha, a Caucasus, Altai da arewacin Asiya ta Tsakiya.
Spiraeus taɗaɗa - kananan shrub (kimanin 1 m). Hanyoyin siffofi na jinsuna sune lalacewar ganye da kuma kasancewar sau uku da ke ƙasa. Ganye suna launin launin toka, furanni suna fari tare da inuwa na launin rawaya, ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da zurfi da corymbose.
Wannan jinsin ba al'ada ba ne a al'ada. A yanayin yanayi, mayaran spiraea na tsiro a cikin rassan bishiyoyi a kan dutsen tsaunuka da kuma gandun daji, shrub steppes.
Spiraea nipponica (Spiraea nipponica)
Kasashen gida na wannan jinsin - Japan.
Daji yana da tsawo na mita biyu. Kambiyarsa mai haske ne kuma mai yaduwa, rassan suna shimfiɗa. Spirea Nippon furanni a farkon watan Yuni, buds ne m, kuma furanni ne cream. Ƙananan lalacewar ƙwayoyin cuta suna rufe rassan. Ƙananan ganye suna riƙe launi har sai marigayi kaka.
Spiraea Nipponskaya yana da kyau a saukowa guda da kuma a cikin shinge. Babu alamar yanayin ƙasa, amma yana buƙatar lantarki. Akwai siffofin ado guda biyu: zagaye da kullun.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan miyagun ƙwayar "aspirin" ya fito daga kalmar "spirea". A karni na 19, acetylsalicylic acid an ware shi ne daga mai suna Meadowsweet (Filipedula ulmaria), a wancan lokaci an sanya shi a cikin spiraea (Spiraea ulmaria).
Spirea Thunberg (Spiraea thunbergii)
Very ado Thunberg spirea daji a tsawo yana kai mita 1.2-1.5. Ƙwararrayar shuki na shukin kasa, tare da rassan rassan bakin ciki. Ganye suna da bakin ciki da kuma kunkuntar (tsawon 4 cm, nisa 0.5 cm); a lokacin bazara suna rawaya, mai haske a lokacin rani, da kuma orange a kaka.
A tushe na umbellate inflorescence tare da 'yan furanni ne Rosette na kananan ganye. Furen suna farar fata tare da ƙananan furanni a kan ƙananan stalks. Spirea Thunberg ya yi fice a watan Mayu kafin ganye ya bayyana.
Ta na son haske kuma yana ba da fifiko ga wuraren dasa wuri mai zafi, ƙasa da kuma shayarwa maras kyau. A cikin mummunan winters, harbe na iya tattake sama, amma wannan jinsin yana da sanyi sosai.
Spiraea m (Spiraea x cinerea)
Gishiri mai laushi a matsayin sakamako hybridization na spiraea da dabba-whitish spirea da whitish-m a Norway a 1949.
Ya samo sunansa saboda inuwa daga cikin ganyayyaki: suna da launin toka-kore a saman kuma dan kadan a ƙasa, a cikin kaka suna juya zuwa rawaya maras kyau. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da launin toka a kan ƙasa, kuma furanni suna da fari. Bush tsawo - 1.8 m.
Babban magunguna na spirea sulfur ne maciji. Mafi shahararrun iri-iri na launin toka shine Grefsheim (Grefsheim). An rarrabe ta da babban kambi mai nau'i, mai nauyin gaske, kyakkyawan furen harbe da tsawon furanni.
Spirea Grefshaym unpretentious ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da hasken, a cikin inuwa shi kawai ba ya Bloom don haka alheri. Yana da sanyi kuma yana iya girma a yanayin zafi tare da yanayin zafi mai sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kyakkyawan abin kirki ya haifar da haɗin gwanin spirea daji mai launin tulips, daffodils, crocuses, primroses, alissums. Ƙungiyar mai kyawawa za ta fito daga tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na iri ɗaya ko daban-daban iri tare da shinge ko grid.
Spiraea matsakaici (Spiraea kafofin watsa labarai)
Ƙarƙashin ƙaya - Tsakanin shrub mai tsayi sosai da tsawon mita biyu da diamita na mita 1.2. Ƙawanin yana zagaye kuma mai yawa, ƙwayoyi suna launin ruwan kasa tare da ja ko launin rawaya, tare da haushi mai launin fata, zagaye kuma banda.
Ganye na tsakiya na tsakiya yana da tsaka-tsalle, tare da gajeren gajerun ganyayyaki, tare da hakora a saman, mai haske. Ana tattara furen furanni a corymbose inflorescences. Lokacin flowering shine kwanaki 15-20 a watan Mayu. A cikin yanayi, yana girma a cikin rassan, a kan ragowar bushe.
Spiraea livolistnaya (Spiraea prunifolia)
An samo asali a kasar Sin da Korea. Tsawon shrub yana zuwa mita biyu, rassan sune na bakin ciki, mai siffar twig. Ƙananan koren ganye suna da siffar mai zurfi, tare da gwagwarmaya mai kaifi kuma ta kunshi tushe.
A cikin fall sun zama launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko orange. Farawa 3-6 fararen furanni tare da na launin pedicels na bakin ciki suna hade zuwa umbrellas-inflorescences tare da rosette na kananan ganye.
Don frosts, jinsunan suna da matsala. Don dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don zabi wuri maras amfani a cikin penumbra ko a rana, ƙasa mafi kyau shine tsaka-tsire, ba tare da abun ciki ba.
Shin kuna sani? Jinsin da aka fara bayyana a jere ne a cikin 1840 da Philip von Siebold da J. G. Zuccarini a cikin littafin Flora na Japan.
Ƙungiyar bazara ta zamani
Ana rarraba tsire-tsire na wannan rukuni ta gaskiyar cewa an kafa clogmbose da pyramidal inflorescences a kan ƙananan ƙananan da suka bushe a shekara mai zuwa. Flowering fara a watan Yuni, furanni suna da jan-ruwan hoda tabarau.
Jafananci na Japan (Spiraea japonica)
Jafananci spirea daji ya kai mita 1.5, yana da jinkirin girma kuma madaidaiciya. A lokacin kaka, ana nuna furensa a cikin shanu na furanni na furanni. Ganyayyaki suna oblong kuma tare da hakora a gefen gefen, kananan furanni ruwan hotunan suna tattare da garkuwoyi mai ɗorewa. Lokaci na yawan furanni - daga marigayi Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Agusta.
Wannan jinsin ba shi da mahimmanci game da yanayin da ake tsare, amma yana jin dadi a wurare masu zafi da kuma cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Ganye yana da sanyi kuma yana iya yin ba tare da tsari na musamman ba.
Yawancin nau'o'in jinsin kasar Japan sun fara: kananan yara (kananan yara), Shiroban, Macrophylla, Candlelight, Goldflame, Golden Princess, Gold Mound.
Gwargwadon ƙananan bishiyoyi na ƙananan zinariya na Goldflame (tsawo - 0.6-0.8 m, diamita har zuwa 1 m) na farko yana da launin orange-ja ko tagulla-launi na launi na ganye, sannan daga baya mai haske. A lokacin flowering, ganye suna samun rami-kore inuwa, a cikin fall - jan karfe-orange tare da zinaren zinariya.
Shin kuna sani? A wani bangare na wani ɓangare na sauti na Shiroban za'a iya samun furanni na dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ruwan hoda da launi-jan tabarau.
Spiraea Douglas (Spiraea douglasii)
Yan uwan gida douglas spireas - Arewacin Amirka. A shrub yana da tsawo na har zuwa mita 1.5. Yaransa madaidaiciya ne, baƙi, mai launin ruwan kasa. Bar har zuwa 10 cm tsawo, ƙananan kuma oblong, tare da hakora a saman, kore da silvery a daya gefe.
Pyramidal kunkuntar inflorescences-panicles tattara daga haske furanni furanni.
Yana girma sosai a rana da kuma inuwa mai duhu. Fure daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Kyakkyawan daji na Douglas Spirea za su yi ban mamaki a cikin rukuni na rukuni tare da hanyoyi na hanyoyi, yana da ikon gyara slopin da wuraren da ruwa da iska suka hallaka.
Spiraeus Bumald (Spiraea x bumalda)
Wannan matasan Jafananci da bishiyoyi masu launin furanni sau da yawa a cikin al'ada. Shumari daji - m da low (0.75-1.0 m), kambi na siffar siffar siffar, rassan suna madaidaiciya.
Young harbe ne kore, danda da dan kadan ribbed, daga baya zama launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa da flaky haushi. Bar ovate-lanceolate tsari. Ana fure furanni a cikin tabarau daban-daban na ruwan hoda - daga haske zuwa duhu. Inflorescences ne lebur da corymbose.
Yawancin iri (Anthony Waterer, Gold harshen wuta, Darts Red) da kuma siffofin ado ("launin ruwan hoda", "curly", "m", da sauransu) na Bumald spiraei sun ci gaba. Irin wannan hunturu-hardy da picky zuwa ƙasa, amma a lokacin rani yana bukatar mai kyau watering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Spiraea Bumald da Douglas suna buƙatar kulawa da shekara-shekara. A cikin shekarar farko, babban rassan da rassan da ke girma a cikin daji suna dafa, kuma a shekara mai zuwa suna lura da kamannin kambi.
Spiraeus Billard (Spiraea x billardii)
Spirea billard halitta ta hybridization na irin Douglas da Spiraea wolfish spireas. Shrub ya kai tsawon tsawo fiye da mita biyu.
Ganye suna da dogon (har zuwa 10 cm) da kuma kaifi, a cikin hanyar lancet, kamar na willow leaf spirea. Tsawon furanni da fure-furen-gilashi na furanni mai ruwan hoton - tunatarwa na iri na biyu, Douglas spirea.
Ya yi fure a watan Yuli da Agusta, kuma furanni sun fadi bayan da farko sanyi. Yana da matakan sanyi sosai kuma yana jin dadi a cikin yankunan Arewacin arewa. Yana da kyau a cikin shinge.
Spiraea birchwood (Spiraea betulifolia)
Kwayoyin yanayi na girma a Far East, a Japan da Koriya, a Gabashin Siberia. Harshen ganyayyaki na wannan jinsin yana kama da siffar birch - nawa tare da tushe mai mahimmanci, wanda ya karbi sunansa.
A cikin kaka, da kore ganye zama haske rawaya. Gwargwadon ƙananan bishiyoyi na birch (60 cm high) na da kyawawan kambi mai laushi kuma ribbed, wani lokacin zigzag-mai lankwasa harbe. Ƙunƙarar suna da nau'i mai yawa daga cikin manyan furanni ko furanni. Flowering fara a watan Yuni.
A yanayi, shrubs na girma a cikin coniferous da gandun daji daji a kan gangaren duwatsu. Ganye yana da inuwa, amma yana da kyau mafi kyau a wurare masu haske da kan ƙasa mai laushi. Tsari a cikin hunturu ba a buƙata ba.
Spiraea farar fata (Spiraea alba)
Yanki na yanki - Arewacin Amirka. White spirea daji yana da ja-launin ruwan kasa ribbed harbe da kuma nuna ganye. Fure-fure masu furanni na jinsin rani ba su da hankulan wannan rukuni na 'yan uwa. Ana fure furanni a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙarshen harbe.
Gudun ruwa yana daga farkon Yuli zuwa farkon Agusta. Ganye shine danshi da ƙarancin haske, matsakaici na hunturu. An yi amfani dashi don kungiya guda da kungiya, a cikin shinge.
Spiraea Ivolistnaya (Spiraea salicifolia)
Yana girma a yammacin Arewacin Amirka, a Turai, Siberia, a Gabas ta Tsakiya, a Sin, Koriya, da Japan. A yanayi spiraea violet girma kusa da tafkunan da marshes. Gidansa yana da tsawo na har zuwa mita biyu.
Ganye suna da siffar kamar ganye mai ganye: raguwa, elongated da nuna, har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon, duhu kore sama da haske a kasa. Kwayoyinsa na madaidaiciya da na ruba suna launin launin launin launuka daban-daban: launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, m. Inflorescence-panicles farin ko kodadde m furanni ne dogon da fluffy, kai a tsawon 20-25 cm.
Tsire-tsire mai sanyi ne, ƙasa mafi kyau shine sabo ne, dan kadan m. An yi amfani da shi a rukuni na rukuni.
Duk iri da iri na spirea suna da kyawawan kayan ado da lokutan flowering. Sanin waɗannan fasalulluka, zaku iya haɗuwa da fasaha na nau'o'i daban-daban kuma ku kirkiro wani kyakkyawan lambu wanda zai faranta ido tare da launuka masu yawa da siffofi daga bazara zuwa kaka.
