Rosa Showararrun Gwal - Cwan Gwanin Gwal

Hawan wardi suna da fara'a ta musamman, yawan ɗumbin furannin su. Daga cikin nau'ikan da yawa sun cancanci kula da Zinare.

Babban ƙari na wannan iri-iri shine haƙuri na inuwa, wanda ke ba ku damar sanya shi har ma a cikin sasanninta na inuwa na lambun. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa wannan nau'in ya shahara sosai tsakanin 'yan lambu da masu zanen fili.

Short Short

Rose hawa ruwan shawa na zobon gargajiya ne dan asalin Klimber da shayi-matasan. Thean Amurka makiyayi W.E. Laimertz ne ya bayar da belin a cikin 1956.

Duk Game da Nunin Zinare

Tsawon harbe harbe wannan fure ya kai m 3. Ganyen suna duhu kore, mai sheki. Tare da ƙarfi pruning, yana yiwuwa a girma a cikin hanyar daji.

Furannin suna da girma sosai, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, suna da launin rawaya mai haske da ƙanshi mai daɗi mai laushi. Yayinda yake fure, inuwar inflorescences yana canzawa zuwa mai paler. Fulawa yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma yana ɗaukar lokacin bazara, mafi girma na ƙarshe wani lokacin yakan faru a farkon kaka.

Hawan hawan Shoaunin Azumi shine ɗayan thean da ke ci gaba da yin fure mai jure yanayin inuwa. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa wakilin wannan nau'ikan ya fi son dumamar yanayi. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin zafi a ƙasa da matsakaici, yana da kyau a zaɓi wuraren rana don wurinta.

Bayyanar

Ribobi da fursunoni

Tabbas, wannan iri-iri ba a banza ba ne a cikin abinda aka fi so 'yan lambu. Yana da fa'idodi masu yawa:

• farkon da maimaita fure;
• girma da sauri;
• haƙuri haƙuri;
• zai iya ba da bayyanar daji;
• m ƙanshi na furanni.

Rashin daidaituwa sun haɗa da halaye masu zuwa:

• rashin ƙarfi juriya;
• thermophilic;
• yin daidai ga ƙasa;
• da bukatar yin datti na musamman.

Rose Gilashin Rana a Tsarin Kasa

Saboda kyawawan halayensa na yau da kullun, ana amfani da wannan nau'in don ado na arbor, arches da ganuwar gidaje.

A cikin tsari na daji, wannan fure shima yayi kyau a hade tare da wasu tsirrai, duka ciyayi da furanni.

Haɗin kai tare da sauran tsire-tsire

Hakanan, shuka da aka kafa zai iya zama lafazi mai haske yayin yanayin shuka guda.

Noma waje da dasa shuki

Bayan yanke shawarar sake cike tarinsa tare da fure na Goldenan Wasan Zinare, Mataki na farko shine siyan wannan tsiro. Zai fi kyau bayar da fifiko ga samfurori a cikin tukwane, tushen tsarin a wannan yanayin ba zai sha wahala a lokacin sufuri.

Tunda wannan nau'in ƙauna ne mai zafi, yana da kyau a zaɓi lokacin bazara don dasa shuki. Yana da kyau kada a rush kuma jira har sai ƙasa ta samu nutsuwa sosai. Lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin kaka, fure yakan iya fama da ƙarancin zafi har ma ya mutu.

Lokacin zabar wurin da wannan fure yakamata a maida hankali kan sauyin yanayi na yankin. A cikin yankuna masu sauƙin yanayi, an yarda da inuwa maraƙi. Don yankuna tare da dasa shuki mai sanyi, ya fi kyau zaɓi wurin da yake da rana.

Da farko shirya ƙasa don dasa nan gaba. Dole ne a haɗu da ƙasa tare da yashi da taki, ana iya ƙara nitroammophoska azaman ƙarin kayan miya.

Kafin dasa shuki, yakamata a cire seedling daga cikin akwati ko marufi kuma a saka a ruwa a zazzabi a dakin.

Saukowa daga mataki zuwa mataki

Kan aiwatar da dasa wardi a cikin ƙasa bude ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:

1. Shiri na rami, da diamita wanda yake commensurate tare da girman tushen tsarin seedling.
2. Shiri na magudanar ruwa (karamin Layer na tsakuwa, tsakuwa).
3. Cika ramin tare da wani ɓangare na ƙasar da aka shirya.
4. Jeri seedling (tabbatar an yada Tushen a saman kasar).
5. Cika ramin tare da ragowar ƙasar da aka shirya.
6. Watse.
7. Hilling a seedling.

Sanya seedling lokacin dasawa domin filin rigakafin ya zama 4-5 cm ƙasa da ƙasa.

Ya kamata a sanya goyon bayan a matakin dasawa. Bayan an gama tsarin dasa shuki, ya kamata a ɗaure ƙananan harbe nan da nan, a ajiye su kwance.

Kula da tsiro

Don kyakkyawan girma da fure mai laushi ya kamata ya ba da shuka yadda yakamata. Yawancin lokaci ya haɗa da shayarwa, takin, girki, samar da kariya ga hunturu. Ga shagon fure na fure, akwai buƙatu.

Watse

Wannan iri-iri yana jure wa fari da kyau, amma gurɓatar ruwa na iya shafar ci gabanta da ci gabanta.

Yakamata a yi shara 1 lokaci a mako a cikin adadin 10-15 na ruwa a kowace daji. Kuna iya haɓaka wannan adadin kawai cikin yanayin bushewa sosai. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a ɗauka kawai a zazzabi a ɗakin.

Manyan miya

Showararren ruwan sha yana da matukar ƙima ga ingancin ƙasa da kasancewar wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki a ciki. Bayan shiri na farko na kasar gona lokacin dasa shuki, an kuma bukaci ciyar da tsiro a kai a kai.

Da ake bukata taki

A cikin bazara, takin ƙasa na nitrogen cikakke ne don wannan. Zasu taimaka wa shuka wajen samun saurin ciyayi kuma su shirya fure.

A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau ku sanya potassium-phosphorus saman miya. Fure shima mai martaba ne ga takin gargajiya lokacin wannan lokacin. Saboda karɓar lokacin da ake buƙata na abubuwan gina jiki, inji zai sami isasshen ƙarfi don yawan fure.

Yin daskarewa da dasawa

Don hawa wardi, pruning abu ne mai mahimmanci game da kulawa. Ya kamata a aiwatar da shi daidai kuma a kan kari.

Da kyau pruning da ake bukata

An fara fitar da dabino a farkon bazara, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta shude. Ya danganta da ko shuka da aka girma a cikin wani daji ko a matsayin wicker, ya dogara da yadda karfi da pruning ya kamata.

• Game da batun noman daji, ana yin gajerun harbe sosai, suna barin 3-4 ne kawai.
• Idan fure ya kasance yana hawa, tsayin daka na harbe ya fi girma, ya kamata a bar bunƙasa 7-8.

Duk bushe harbe da waɗanda suka sha wahala bayan wintering dole ne a cire.

Autumn pruning ƙunshi thinning daji, idan ya cancanta, da kuma cire waxannan cututtukan harbe. Ya kamata a aiwatar da wannan hanyar cewa kafin farkon yanayin sanyi tsire-tsire ya sami nasarar motsawa daga wannan hanyar da girma da ƙarfi.

Canjin hawa wardi shine mafi kyawu. Musamman idan an riga an gyara shuka a kan goyan baya. Amma, idan irin wannan buƙatar ta taso, ya wajaba a kusanci wannan tsari da gaskiya.

Saukowa a cikin sabon wuri za'a iya yi a lokacin bazara ko lokacin bazara. Spring ne wanda ake fin so, amma a wannan yanayin yana da daraja shirya shuka a cikin fall. Wajibi ne a tono tushen tsarin a cikin da'irar a gaba kuma cika sakamakon da yashi. A cikin bazara, ya kasance kawai don cire dunƙule daga ƙasa don motsa shi zuwa sabon wuri.

Idan kuna buƙatar dasa bishiyar fure a lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar cire duk furanni kuma ku rage harbe da rabi. Bayan wannan, yakamata a dasa ciyawar zuwa sabon wuri don dasawa.

Dasa ne za'ayi a cikin kamar yadda ga matasa seedlings. Sai dai in, ramin ya kamata ya fi girma a diamita.

Cin nasara

Rosa Golden Shawa, kamar yawancin wardi, na buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Shirya shuka don hunturu farawa a watan Satumba. Don wannan, an cire lashes daga kayan tallafi da lankwasa zuwa ƙasa. Don haka suka yi amfani da su a kwance. Kafin rufe daji, ana jefa harbe a ƙasa.

Gudun ruwa

Kowace tsire-tsire yana da tsawon lokacin aiki da haɓaka. Wannan ya kamata ya kasance jagora yayin kulawa da shi.

Fure mai dumbin yawa

Mafi yawan lokutan aiki don hawan dutse shine lokacin fure. Don Shagon Zinare, yana farawa ne a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma ya kusan kusan faɗuwa. A wannan lokacin, fure na buƙatar karin kulawa. Kuna buƙatar takin kullun kuma cire cire inflorescences. Hakanan za'a kula da ruwa, musamman idan yanayin ya bushe.

Me yasa bazai yi fure ba

Amincewa ga duk dokoki don kulawa da fure Shawers Golden zai yi farin ciki tare da yawan furanni. Idan ta ƙi yin fure, akwai wasu dalilai na wannan:

• rashin haske;
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
• rashin ruwa mai kyau;
• kasancewar cututtuka da kwari;
• ba daidai ba datsa ko sakaci da shi.

Ta hanyar bincika duk abubuwan da ke iya faruwa ana iya samun mafita.

Kiwo

Lokacin daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani ya fi dacewa da sababbin seedlings. Don hawa wardi, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaɗa:

• yanke;
• sakawa.

Yaduwa ta hanyar yanka za'a iya raba shi zuwa matakai.

1. Mataki na farko shine zaɓi zaɓi mai ƙoshin lafiya wanda yake mafi kyawun fure, yanke shi kuma raba shi zuwa sassan don kowane ɗayan yana da rassa 2-3. Ana yin yankan ƙananan a wani kusurwa na 45 °, babba shine a kwance. An share kofofin bar duk, ko zaka iya barin saman.
2. Na gaba, an shirya cutunan da aka sanya a cikin maganin maganin mai kara kuzari don hanzarta aiwatar da fitowar asalinsu.
3. Bayan sarrafawa, ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka gauraye shi da yashi.
4. An dasa ganyen da aka dasa tare da gilashin gilashi.

Zai fi kyau a nemi zuwa hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar sanyaya a cikin bazara. Bayan cire tsari, harbe masu dacewa ba a ɗaura su da goyan baya ba, amma an bar shi a ƙasan ƙasa. Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar kawai tabbatar cewa ƙasa a wurin da Tushen ya bayyana ya kasance danshi. Bayan da tushe ya kafe, ana iya yanke shi daga wata tsohuwar shuka kuma a dasa shi a cikin dindindin.

Cutar da kwari

Showararren ruwa na Golden ba ya da tsayayya da cuta da hare-hare na kwaro. Mafi kyawun cututtukan da aka cutar da ita shine fari mai narkewa da ganyen ganye. Hakanan za'a iya shafa shi ta hanyar kwari iri-iri, galibi aphids.

Kawai ingantaccen shuka ne kawai zai girma ya kuma farantawa kowa ido tare da wadataccen fure.

Daga cikin hawa wardi iyali Golden Shovers yarda bambanta a cikin abin da ya iya girma da kuma Bloom a Semi-Inuwa wurare. Amma a cikin yankuna masu sanyin yanayi yana da kyau har yanzu mafi kyawun zaɓi ɗakin rana. Babban abu shi ne cewa shuka ba a fallasa ga iska da kuma zayyana.

Wannan nau'in yana amsa takin zamani, ma'adinai da na halitta. Ya kamata a shafa su a lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin bazara har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin furanni.

Pinging yana da matukar muhimmanci ga wannan nau'in. Dole ne a aiwatar dashi a kan kari kuma daidai. Kada ka manta cewa a lokacin furanni, wilted inflorescences ya kamata a cire a kai a kai.

Lokaci na lokaci daga kwari da cututtuka wajibi ne. Zai kiyaye tsirran lafiya kuma ya bashi damar haɓaka cikakke. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, Shoan Wasan Zinare na Zinare zai faranta ido a duk lokacin bazara tare da fure mai ƙanshi da kamshi.