Ficus bengali - girma da kulawa a gida, hoto

Ficus bengal (Ficus benghalensis) - Itace mai bishiyar iyali, tare da inzali mai kauri yakai zuwa 20 cm tsayi kuma faɗin cm 6. Wurin haifuwa na ficus bengal shine Indiya, ƙasar Sri Lanka da Bangladesh. A cikin yanayin, ya girma zuwa girman girmansa, yana da tushe na iska, fadowa zuwa ƙasa, samun ikon ɗauka tushe, samar da sabon katako mai cike da ƙarfi.

Wannan fasalin ya ba da shuka ga sunan na biyu - itacen ficus banyan. Itace mafi girma ta Banyan girma a cikin Lambunan Botanical na Indiya kuma yana mamaye kusan kadada ɗaya da rabi na yankin. Samfuran cikin gida na al'ada sun kai tsayin ba fiye da 1.5-3 m. Suna da babban haɓaka haɓaka - kimanin 60-100 cm kowace shekara, kuma su ma perennials ne.

Har ila yau duba yadda za a girma Benjamin ficus.

Abubuwan da ke da amfani na ficus bengal

Ficus ba kawai ado ne a cikin gidan ba. Wannan sanannen shuka ne sananne don ƙaƙƙarfan kayan tacewa, godiya ga wanda iska ɗin ke tsarkaka daga irin waɗannan abubuwan cutarwa kamar benzene, ammonia, phenol, formaldehyde.

Bugu da kari, itaciyar tana wadatar da yanayi tare da abubuwa masu aiki wadanda ke da amfani mai amfani ga lafiyar dan adam. Hakanan, ana amfani da ficus wajen ƙirƙirar wasu kayan kwaskwarima, magunguna a cikin maganin shafawa da tinctures don maganin cututtukan da yawa.

Ficus Bengali: kulawar gida. A takaice

Ficus Bengal a gida yana girma cikin sauƙi kuma ba tare da matsala ba tare da lambobin abubuwan da ke ciki masu zuwa:

Kula da ficus ɗin Bengal a gida. Daki-daki

Gudun ruwa

Lokacin da kiwo na cikin gida, Ficus Bengal na gida bai yi fure ba. Amma a cikin yanayin greenhouse akwai samfurori tare da siconia - zagaye na 'ya'yan itace orangeish zagaye waɗanda ba su da darajar ado.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau na ficus shine 18-22 ° C, duka a lokacin rani da damuna. Ficus itace itace mai zafi, saboda haka, ƙaramin zazzabi bazai cutar da shuka ba idan kun kula da isasshen matakin zafi.

Fesa

Kulawa da Ficus Bengal a gida yana tanadin ci gaba da samar da shuka tare da mahimmancin danshi. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don cimma wannan:

• ta hanyar fesawa sau daya a mako, musamman a lokacin zafi ko lokacin hunturu, idan bishiyar tana kusa da tsarin dumama;
• moisturizing ficus ganye ta goge su akai-akai daga turɓaya, ko rinsing a cikin shawa;
• sanya furanni a cikin kwano tare da yumɓu mai haɓaka.

Feshi da sauran hydration na ficus an fi dacewa da zazzage shi da ruwa mai laushi.

Haske

Bengal ficus ya fi son ɗakunan da ke da kyau, amma kuma yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin ɗakuna da hasken da ke yaduwa. Idan an ƙirƙiri inuwa mai ban sha'awa a kan windowsill tare da ficus, ana bada shawara don jujjuya shuka daga lokaci-lokaci zuwa rana, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da kambi.

A cikin hunturu, ana iya maye gurbin hasken rana ta hanyar hasken mutum.

Watse Ficus Bengal

Ana gudanar da aikin sha ruwa fiye da sau biyu zuwa uku a mako, da zaran kasan kasan ya bushe ta kimanin cm 2. Ya kamata a guji yawan danshi, saboda haka ana zubar da ruwa mai yawan yawa daga sump din. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka sosai ƙasa akai-akai - sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7-10.

Bengal ficus tukunya

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don tukunyar ficus. Ya isa ya zaɓi akwati na ma'aunin al'ada wanda ya dace da girman shuka.

Yayi girma da yawa a jirgin ruwa zai tsokani ɓarna da danshi kuma, a sakamakon, bayyanar rot.

Kasar

Ficus Bengal a gida ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa na abubuwan da ke gaba:

• sod (sassan 2)
• ganye ganye (2 sassan)
• yashi (1 part)

Hakanan yana iya zama ɗan ƙaramin ɗan acidic na duniya.

Taki da taki

Ficus yana ciyar da shekara-shekara tare da banda lokacin hunturu. An ba da shawarar zuwa madadin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, ciyar da shuka kowane kwanaki 14. A cikin hunturu, ficuses kawai suke girma a cikin ƙasa inert ne suke hadi.

Juyawa

Canjin ficus bengal yana faruwa ne da zaran dunbin duniyan da aka dasa gaba daya ya zama tushen shi, ya zama kamar tukunya. Don tsofaffin bishiyoyi, lokacin tsakanin safarar yara shine shekaru 2-4.

Yayin aikin dasawa, Tushen an girgiza dan kadan daga tsohuwar substrate, an sanya shi cikin akwati mafi fadi kuma an rufe shi da ƙasar da aka shirya ba tare da zurfafa tushen wuya ba. Nan da nan bayan juyawa, wanda bai isa ya jira saurin girma na ficus ba. Zai sake ci gaba da ci gaba ne kawai a cikin wata guda.

Yadda Ake Yanke Bengal Ficus

Yin datti na Bengal ficus ya zama dole don rage girman ci gaban babban reshe, gangar jikin, tunda shuka yana da ikon shimfidawa sosai, ba tare da kara rassan gewaye ba. Ya kamata a aiwatar da dukkan nau'ikan jan hankali a cikin lokaci na ci gaban itacen, watau a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara.

Lokacin da aka lura cewa shuka ya fara girma, an yanke reshe a madaidaicin tsayi ta hanyar yankuna kuma, bayan an wanke ruwan milkin, an yayyafa shi da gawayi. Irin wannan hanyar za ta ba da gudummawa ga farkawar wasu nau'ikan 'barcin', kuma bayan ɗan lokaci, ana iya tsammanin saka alamar bishiyar.

Lokacin hutawa

Ficus bengal shuka a gida ba ya bukatar lokacin hutawa da zai iya farawa. Kawai wasu nau'in ficus ne kawai zasu iya "nuna" buƙatar hutawa saboda ƙananan haske da zazzabi.

Yasawa daga ficus bengal layering

Yankin yaduwa ta hanyar farawa ana yin shi ne kawai a cikin tsayin itace-kamar samfuran ficus. Don yin wannan, ana cire ganyayyaki da rassa daga ɓangaren da aka zaɓa daga cikin akwati, kuma a tsakiyar an yanke sigar shekara ɗaya santimita 1.5 cm.

Dukkan sassan ana sarrafa su ta hanyar masu fafutuka, sannan su juya tare da moistened sphagnum tare da kewayon 2 cm a kowane gefen wuraren hanin, kuma duk wannan an daidaita shi da polyethylene. Lokaci-lokaci, sphagnum a hankali moisturize. Bayan 'yan watanni, zaku iya lura da bayyanar faraɓin farko, wanda aka yanka kuma aka dasa shi daban.

Yasawa daga ficus bengal cuttings

Don wannan hanyar, ana amfani da yankuna apical tare da girman 15-20 cm, a yanka tare da wuka a kusurwa. Ana cire ƙananan ganye na harbi, an haɗa manyan babba a cikin bututu don hana danshi daga danshi.

Ana wanke bakin ciki daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ruwan dumi, sannan a bushe. Saboda haka shirye cuttings za a iya kafe a cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

1. Rooting a cikin ƙasa. Otsan wasan buɗewar da aka bi da su tare da abubuwan motsa jiki ana binne su a cikin ƙasa kawai 1-2 cm kuma an rufe su da kayan kunshin. Yana da kyau a tsara ƙananan dumama na ƙasa, alal misali, sanya makulli a cikin tukunya akan batirin, yayin riƙe da zafi mai-zafi. Idan kun yada itace tare da manyan ganye, to, zaku iya amfani da tsakiyar tsakiyar kara, wanda ke da internodes da yawa.
2. Rooting cikin ruwa. Don guje wa bayyanar ayyukan aiwatar da ayyukan ɓarnatar da ƙwaƙwalwa, an ƙara kwal a cikin tanki da ruwa da farko. Bayan wannan, ana sanya jirgin ruwa tare da makama a cikin wuri mai dumin ƙarfi. Kuna iya shirya yanayin greenhouse. Tushen Tushen yakan faru ne bayan makonni 2-3.

Cutar da kwari

Matsaloli na yau da kullun a cikin girma ficus banyan a gida:

• ganyen ficus bengal fall a sakamakon kullun danshi mai wuce gona da iri;
• fadowa daga ƙananan ganye a tsoffin tsirrai yakan faru ne sakamakon tsarin canji na ganye;
• ƙheredƙasassu ficus bengal ganye daga isasshen danshi;
• launin ruwan kasa mai haske akan ganyayyaki ficus bayyana a zazzabi mara iska, daga takin zamani ko lokacin da ake bushewa;
• bar sag kuma za a cikin ƙasa mai ruwa sosai ko tukunyar da ba ta cika yawa ba;
• kodadde ganyen shuka magana game da rashin hasken rana;
• ficus bengal yana haɓaka a hankali ba tare da abinci na yau da kullun tare da abubuwan gina jiki ba;
• sabon ganye ƙarami, lokacin da ficus ya kasance a tsaye a tsaye a cikin wurin da yake rufe;
• ficus bengal yana matsewa daga karancin haske.

Idan kun kasance a cikin yanayin bushewa na dogon lokaci, Ficus Bengal zai iya zama parasitized daga kwari kamar thrips, mealybug, scabbard, da gizo-gizo fata.