Bambancin Frederick Mistral bred a cikin 90s. karni na karshe a Ingila. Masu shayarwa sun nemi haɗu da kyau na toho tare da launi mai laushi da juriya na cuta, wanda suka sami damar aiwatarwa.
Abubuwan Kyau
Itace wannan nau'in tsiwirwirin tsayi ne, matsakaicin tsayi yana daga 90 zuwa 150 cm. Tsayayyun rassan lamuran da suka lalace yayin da suke girma, suna haifar da shukar itace. Girman fure ɗaya lokacin da aka rufe shine 10-12 cm, kuma lokacin da aka buɗe, diamita yana ƙaruwa zuwa 20-27 cm.
A wani daji babu furanni sama da biyar da za su iya yin fure, amma kuma galibi ɗaya ne. Yana buɗewa a hankali, sai ya zama terry. Kwanciya da kayan fure abu ne mai kyau, wanda yake bayar da girma. Launi ya bambanta kaɗan a cikin payo mai ruwan hoda. A ciki ya yi duhu. Tare da wilting, wani dan kadan m spraying farin launi ya bayyana, wanda ya fitar da launi sosai.
Rosa Frederick Mistral
Mahimmanci! Rosa Frederic Mistral na fure a tsakiyar Rasha daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa farkon Satumba.
Kara da ganye mai elongated suna da haske mai launin kore mai haske. Su ne masu saukin kamuwa da cuta. Idan tayi ruwa a farkon Satumba, aibanya launin ruwan kasa na iya bayyana.
Baya ga juriya ga ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi, iri-iri suna da kyakkyawan lokacin furanni - daga shekara ɗaya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu, muddin yanayin yana da ɗumbin ruwan sama. Tare da kulawa da hankali, ana iya adanar furanni mai tsayi na dogon lokaci.
Rashin dacewar ire-iren Frederic Mistral:
- rashin daidaituwa don dusar ƙanƙara, canjin zafin jiki, buƙatar rufe tare da burlap don hunturu;
- rashin cancanta ga babban zafi.
Lokacin dasa, ana yin la’akari da matsayin shukar, tunda kuna buƙatar shirya wuri don haɓaka mai aiki.
Don bayani! Kudan zuma suna amfani da Rose don jan hankalin duka gida da ƙudan zuma na daji saboda ƙanshi mai ƙanshi amma mai ƙanshi.
Shiri da disembarkation
Don shirya don dasawa, dole ne a zaɓi wuri don daji. Shouldasa ta zama tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acidic. Yana da Dole a guji dasa shuki a cikin yumbu, in ba haka ba fure zai mutu daga karancin abubuwan da ke cikin kasa. Rigar ko ma yankunan rashin ruwa suma basu dace da iri-iri ba.
Kula! Hakanan ana yin la'akari da ruwan karkashin kasa, saboda daga gare su ƙasa ta zama gurbataccen ruwa, wanda zai iya tsokanar da tushen sa.
Frederic Mistral fure ne mai ƙaunar rana kuma baya jure inuwa, don haka zai fi son budewa, wurare masu kyau. A lokaci guda, furanni ba sa rasa launi. Koyaya, babban zafi sama da 30 ° C ya ɓata bayyanar da buds, yana lalata ma'adinan. Don adana nau'in za su rufe shuka da nama mai haske kuma galibi ruwa.
Mistral Rose Shuka
Lokaci da oda
Domin furen ya dauki tushe, farawa ya fara a tsakiyar Maris. Tushen an matsar dashi zuwa wuri mai sanyi, yana ƙara takin mai ma'adinai idan ya cancanta. A ƙarshen Mayu, ƙarƙashin yanayin tsayayyen yanayin kwanciyar hankali, za su shirya saukowa:
- Shirya ramin. Sigoginsa sun dogara da girman seedling. Babban mulkin shine rashin rauni ko kink na tushen. Yawancin lokaci isa 50 cm a zurfi kuma 35 cm a diamita.
- Zuba ruwan magani zuwa kasan don takin. Rosa Mistral ba fata bane, amma a cikin kwanakin farko shuka zai buƙaci ƙarfin don daidaitawa.
- Tushen daji yana yankan lafiya 1-2 cm.
- Sanya daji kuma a hankali barci tare da ƙasa.
- Bayan an kammala, dole ne ku shayar da fure Frederic Mistral.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya amfani da ƙarin magunguna don lalata ƙasa ba, tun da naman gwari da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da ɗanɗani wannan nau'in.
Kulawa
Fure ba zai yi tushe ba a cikin ƙasa wadda ba ta da talauci a cikin ma'adanai, haka kuma a cikin ƙasa mai bushe ko ƙasa sosai. Ruwa da shuka:
- bayan disembarkation, kuma har sai ya ɗauki tushe sau biyu a mako;
- yayin girman aiki, zaku iya gajarta hanya zuwa ruwa guda na kwana bakwai;
- tare da samuwar kodan, ana buƙatar sake haɗawa da tsari;
- yanke baya lokacin fure.
Manyan miya da namo
Swayar ƙasa ke kewaye da daji ana yin ta kowane wata, haka ma bayan ban ruwa da bayan hadi tare da takaddama na musamman. Manyan miya ya kamata ayi:
- takin zamani na masana'antu bayan an yanke rassa a bazara;
- potassium sulfate a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara;
- a lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar dena ciyarwa;
- potassium sulfate a cikin kaka bayan fure kuma kafin sanyi na farko.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Yakamata yakamata ayi tare da kayan aiki mai tsafta da kaifi. Ana yin rigakafin kowane wata: ana cire bushewar ganye da ganyayyaki. Kafin barin zuwa hunturu, an kuma shirya shuka ta hanyar cire babban 8-12 cm daga tushe, kuma ana kula da sashin tare da carbon mai kunnawa, wanda aka yiwa kwaskwarima sosai saboda wannan.
Pinging wardi Frederick
Ya kamata a shirya juyawa a farkon lokacin bazara, har ma da saukowa. Rana kafin ranar, ana shayar da shuka sosai. A sabon wurin da aka zaɓa, sun tono rami mai zurfin aƙalla 60 cm zurfi da 45 cm a diamita. Rabin shi yana cike da cakuda yashi da humus, sa’annan ya cika da ruwa. Tushen an sanya shi a hankali ba tare da creases ba, cika voids tare da taki ma'adinai. Sun cika shi da duniya kuma su sake shayar dashi.
Cin nasara
Tun da fure bai yarda da sanyi ba, an rufe shi da burlap ko spanbond. Yadda za a yi daidai:
- Spud da ƙasa kewaye da shuka kuma yanke duk ganye.
- Sanya bushe ganye, rassa a gindi. Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da rassan spruce.
- Kara ne a hankali lankwasa, dage farawa a kan wani yanki na busassun tsire-tsire, gyarawa da ƙarfe sashi.
- An saka wani ƙarfe na ƙarfe a saman, wanda aka rufe da zane mai tsabta. Gyara iyakar, karya su cikin ƙasa. Amma kuna buƙatar barin karamin buɗe 15-20 cm don danshi mai yawa ya fito ta ramin.
Gudun wardi
Babu bayanin bayanin da za'a iya kwatanta shi tare da nau'in yanzu na dangin Frederic Mistral. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu laushi suna yin shudi a ƙarshen Yuli, amma an ɗaure buds a farkon watan. Buɗaɗɗiyar buɗewa yana tare da haɓakar hankali a ƙanshin mai daɗi.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin furanni, babu buƙatar ciyar da fure tare da takin zamani, kuma bayan an gama, zaku iya amfani da gauraya masana'antu ko potassium sulfate. Wannan zai taimaka wajen dawo da ƙarfi da shiri don hunturu.
Dalilin rashin launuka
Fure ba ya yin fure idan:
- fasahar dasawa ko disembarkation aka keta;
- Tushen sanyi lokacin hunturu;
- wurin girma ne iska;
- ƙasa ko yanayin bai dace da shuka ba.
Kiwo
Roses Frederick Mistral ya bazu ta hanyar yanke. Don yin wannan, yanke toho a cikin kaka daga 20 zuwa 40 cm tsayi, sanya shi a cikin ƙasa kuma bar shi a cikin duhu mai sanyi. A farkon Maris, an tono ganyen fita kafin a dasa shi kuma a sanya shi cikin ruwa tsawon awa daya da rabi. Lokacin da ya ba da tushen, zaku iya juyawa cikin ƙasa.
Yaduwa da wardi by cuttings
Cutar
Frederick Mistral iri ne da ke tsayayya wa kwari da cututtuka da yawa. Amma wani lokacin cututtuka suna faruwa a cikin wannan shuka. Cututtuka gama gari:
- powdery mildew. Yana kama da farin farin kaya, ana kula dashi da maganin soda da ruwan dumi. 30-35 g na yin burodi mai narkewa a kowace lita 1 kafin a sarrafa shi, an yayyafa bushes gaba ɗaya;
- aphid shine kwaro mai kore. Don rabu da ku, kuna buƙatar shirya kayan ado. Wani kaso na sabulu mai wanki a kan guga mai ruwa 10 na ruwa kuma an haɗa dajin katako. An cakuda cakuda na mintina 20, bayan haka an fesa daji.
Rosa Frederick Mistral mai taurin kai ne kuma ba a fassara shi ba. Kyawawan ra'ayoyi da ƙamshi mai ɗorewa, haɗe tare da tsawon fure, tabbas zai sanya daji ya zama abin adon kowane lambu.
