Thuja gabas - iri, bayanin, girma dabam

Musamman shahara a cikin lambuna da kuma shimfidar wuri mai faɗi sune thuja. Kuma dalilin wannan ba wai kawai bayyanar su ta zamani ba ce, har ma da tsawon rayuwar su, har ma da matsayinsu na rashin kulawa. Daya daga cikin ire-iren wannan al'adar ita ce thuja orientalis. Game da yadda take kallo da kuma irin yanayin da take buƙata, za a bayyana ta ƙasa.

Bayanin Botanical

Yankin Thuja gabas (a cikin Latin "Thuja Orientalis") itace itaciya mai juji mallakar gidan Cypress. A karkashin yanayin halitta ya yadu cikin dazuzzukan Koriya, China da Japan. Hakanan ana iya samunsa a cikin gandun daji hade da Rasha da Ukraine.

Yaya itace take kama?

Hakanan, ana kiran wannan nau'in thuja biota ko bishiyar rayuwa. Dankin ya karɓi sunansa na ƙarshe saboda ganye mai warkarwa da tsaba. Itace da kanta a cikin ci gaba na fitar da mai canzawa, yana tsaftace mahalli daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Gwanin yarinyar thuja yana da sihiri wanda ba shi da amfani, wanda ya zama canonical ko pyramidal tare da shekaru. A cikin shekarar, itaciyar tana girma 15 cm cm kuma tsayi 15 cm. Tsawon tsofafin thuja ya kai 15-17 m da diamita na 4-5 m. Babban rassa suna girma a tsaye zuwa ga akwati, ana yin danda kadan, kuma an danne kananan rassan.

Bayyanar

Evergreen needles tam guga man a kan rassan. A cikin hunturu, ganye a kaikaice sun sami launin ruwan goro, da kuma koma kore ta bazara. Abubuwan allura suna rayuwa sama da shekaru 3, bayan haka ya fadi tare da rassa. Furannin suna wakilta ta ƙurar ƙasa kuma basa ɗaukar darajar kayan ado.

Abubuwan halayyar dabbobi

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'i uku na squamous: tsayi, dwarf da tsintsa. Na farko ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shinge, a wuraren shakatawa da gungun lambu. Nau'i na biyu shine yadu cikin filayen dutse da kuma kananan wuraren lambun. Ana samun yawancin nau'ikan da ba su da girma yayin ƙirƙirar kan iyakoki.

Wideaddamar da yaduwar shimfidar wuri a cikin shimfidar wuri shine saboda dalilai da yawa:

• mafi yawan iri ne unpretentious. Zasu iya girma a kowane ƙasa, a cikin nutsuwa jure fari kuma basa buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai.
• tsarin rikitaccen tushe na nau'in fibrous yana ba da shuka da rayuwa mai kyau ko da lokacin dasa shi cikin samartaka;
• babban adadin nau'ikan yana ba ku damar zaɓin mafi kyawun zaɓi don girma.

Upsungiyoyin iri daban-daban ta saurin haɓaka, sifa da launi na kambi

Thuja flat-flowing (shi ma gabashin) ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar iyakokin rayuwa da shinge. A cikin duka akwai nau'ikan sama da 50, amma ba dukansu sun dace da fasalin yanayin Rasha ba. Abubuwan biyu ne kawai suke da yawan buƙatu.

Pyramidalis gabashin Pyramidalis (Pyramidalis Aurea)

Thuja gabashin Aurea yana da allurai lokacin farin ciki. Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya kare shafin daga iska mai ƙarfi. A lokacin rani, yana da tsayayya wa fari, kuma a cikin hunturu yana iya yin tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa −25 ° С.

Nantawa Nana (Area Nana)

Thuja Aurea Nana, bayanin da girma wanda ya dace da nau'in dwarf, ya kai ƙasa da m 2. Lokacin farin cikin allurai a lokacin bazara yana ɗaukar launuka na zinari, kuma lokacin hunturu ya zama tururuwa.

Thuya Aurea Nana

Girma

Shuka wannan shuka mai yiwuwa ne akan ɗan ƙasa mai acidic da tsaka tsaki. Hakanan, za'a iya amfani da substrate da aka shirya da ƙasa mai ƙarfi kamar ƙasa. Yana da tsayayya wa fari, amma kuma yana iya haɓaka tare da kusancin abin da yake ƙarƙashin ruwa.

Abubuwan Bukatar Yanayi

Tunda biota mallakar tsire-tsire ne na kudu, ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka don haɓakawa. Hakanan yana da daraja sanin wasu abubuwa da halaye na wannan nau'in:

• jure fari;
• yiwuwar girma a cikin inuwa;
• karancin tsinkaye na rashin ruwa;
• a cikin bazara ƙona daga hasken rana mai yiwuwa ne;
• rashin ƙarfi juriya;
• thuja ba ta neman ƙasa;
• da yiwuwar girma a wuraren budewa.

Idan shuka ya yi girma a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsananin zafi, ana bada shawarar dumama kafin farkon hunturu. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, zazzabin cizon rassan sai a mutu gaba ɗaya bishiyar ta faru. Lokacin da aka yi girma a cikin yankuna na kudu, ba a buƙatar rufi. A cikin yanayi mai dumi, thuja tana girma da sauri kuma tana zama mafi wadata.

Fasali na haɓakar thuja a Siberiya

Ploskovetochnik bai iya jure tsananin sanyi a Siberiya ba. Tuni a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 25-25 C, akwai yuwuwar mutuwar shuka. Wasu lambu fi son tsari don hunturu thawed tare da rassan spruce da dusar ƙanƙara. Koyaya, irin wannan tsari ba koyaushe yake kubuta daga matsanancin sanyi ba.

Ofayan kyawawan zaɓuɓɓuka don haɓakar thuja a Siber shine dasa shi cikin kwantena. Don yin wannan, an zaɓi nau'ikan ƙarami, waɗanda aka fallasa su zuwa iska mai tsayi a cikin lokacin dumi, kuma ana shigar da su cikin ɗaki mai zafi tare da farkon sanyi.

Dace dace da zaɓin wurin zama

Saukowa daga cikin ploskadochnik ya kamata a shirya don farkon Mayu. Tsarin bazara zai ba da izinin shuka don daidaitawa da hunturu. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, saukowa mai yiwuwa ne har zuwa farkon rabin Satumba. Amma wurin, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama yanki mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Hanyar saukar da Thuja

Mataki-mataki-mataki don saukowa zuwa farkon thuja:

1. An haƙa rami ta hanyar zurfin daidai yake da girman tushen tsarin shuka. A matsakaici, wannan darajar yana daga 55 zuwa 80 cm. Tare da kusancin abin da ya faru na ruwan ƙasa, an aza 20-30 cm daga cikin magudanar magudanar ruwa.
2. An saka seedling a hankali cikin rami ba tare da zurfafa tushen wuya ba. Ya kamata a zube tare da saman ƙasa.
3. Ramin ya cika da cakuda 2 sassan ƙasa turf (zaka iya ɗaukar takardar) da kuma 1 ɓangaren yashi da peat.
4. Lokacin dasa shuki Pyramidilis da yawa, Aurea Nana da sauran nau'ikan, ya zama dole don kula da nisa tsakanin 1 zuwa 4 m tsakanin su.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Ploskovetochnik, aka Platikladus orientalis, yana haifuwa ta hanyoyi uku.

• A tsaba. An cire su a cikin fall kuma har sai an adana lokacin bazara a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ko a cikin firiji. Wannan hanya tana saurin shuka. Ana saukowa daga ƙasa zuwa Afrilu zuwa Mayu a cikin tsarke-girken da aka riga aka yi.
• Yankan. A matsayin kayan dasa, rassan shekaru biyu suna aiki, waɗanda aka yanke a farkon bazara. Ana kula da ganyayyaki tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke haifar da haɓaka da kuma hana haɓaka cututtuka. Bayan haka, ana shuka shi a cikin akwati zuwa zurfin bai wuce 3 cm ba.
• Ta hanyar rarraba daji. Idan thuja ta girma tare da kututture guda biyu, zaku iya rarraba shi a hankali. Rarraba yakamata yafaru ta yadda kowane ɗayan itacen ya kasance tushen.

Ana shirin hunturu

An ba da shawarar cewa duk arborvitae matasa, da tsire-tsire a kan kara, a horar da su sosai, kuma a rufe yankin gangar jikin. Don hana lalacewar rassan, ya kamata su ma a ɗaure su kafin farkon hunturu. A matsayin tsari ne ake amfani da kowane masana'anta marasa kan gado.

Flat biota da yawa ana amfani dashi don ado na lambuna masu zaman kansu da kuma kayan alatu wuri mai faɗi. Rashin daidaituwarsa da kyan gani sun sa wannan nau'in thuja ya zama sanannen tsakanin lambu.