Ficus pumila shine tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai kama da kullun. Ya bambanta da yawa saboda ta unpretentiousness.
Menene ficus cumila yayi kama da kuma wane dangi yake
Ficus pumila itace mai dwarf mallakar dangin mulberry. An kwatanta shi da ƙananan girma, kasancewar saurin girma, mai tushe na bakin ciki. Takaddun faranti suna da siffar m, cike da launi mai haske mai haske.
Mai zuwa, yawancin nau'ikan da aka fi sani ana rarrabe su:
- Sunny - an rarrabe ta da bakin shafaffen cream, framing sheet plate. Ficus Sunny - kulawa gida shine mafi sauki, wanda ke bayyana babban shahararrun wannan nau'in.
- Dorte - babu iyaka akan ganyen wannan shuka. Distinwararren aikinta shine fararen fararen shimfiɗar da ke saman duk faren ganye da kuma lemo mai tsami.
- Farar Sunny - sanannen don takaddun litattafai waɗanda ba a sani ba waɗanda aka yi wa ado tare da layin haske mai haske na layin da aka lalata.
Ficus pumila girma a cikin tukwane ko kuma masu shirin dasawa
Ko da kuwa irin nau'in nau'in, ficus pumila yana da alaƙa da halayen warkarwa masu zuwa:
- karuwar samar da iskar oxygen;
- Tsarkake iska daga turɓaya, ƙazantawar lalacewa da mahadi;
- ƙirƙirar microclimate mai dacewa.
Informationarin bayani! A cikin magungunan gargajiya, ana amfani da samfuran da suka dogara da tushen wannan shuka don magance cututtukan haɗin gwiwa da cutar basur.
Wurin haifuwa na Pumila shine kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Dwarf ficus ya zo kasashen Turai godiya ga Karl Thunberg, masanin ilimin halitta daga Sweden, wanda ya tara samfuran flora daban-daban don ƙarin karatu da yaduwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin wucin gadi.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Ficus cumila - kulawa gida yana da sauki kuma baya daukar lokaci mai yawa. Don sa shuka su ji daɗi da faranta wa ido, ya zama dole a samar da shi da yawan zafin da ya dace, shayarwa da kuma walƙiya.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun tsarin zafin jiki na wannan shuka ya bambanta a cikin kewayon daga +18 zuwa +25 ℃. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawarar rage zafin jiki zuwa 12-14 ℃ sama da sifili.
Haske
Dwarf ficus an dauki tsire-tsire mai haƙuri-haƙuri sosai. Koyaya, mafi kwalliyar pumila za ta ji a cikin hasken rana.
Mahimmanci! Rashin haske na iya shafar kyan kayan kwalliyar na shuka - canji a launi na ganye na ganye, ganye. Don rama rashin ƙarancin hasken lantarkin, zaku iya amfani da fitilar mai kyalli don waɗannan dalilai.
Watse
Ficus pumila yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun. An haramtawa sosai game da ƙasan ƙasa ta bushe. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon tsarin tushen shuka mai tsananin talauci, wanda baya barin shi ya sami ragowar danshi daga kasan tukunyar.
Lura! Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa tsarkakakke, zai fi dacewa dumama ko a zazzabi a daki.
Fesa
Fraying dwarf ficus ya zama dole a wadancan halayen lokacin da alamun alamomin iska a cikin gidan basu isa ba. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana tattara ruwan dumi a cikin mai siyarwa, bayan wannan ana sarrafa kowane tsiron ganye na tsiro a hankali. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau da yawa a cikin mako.
Toari ga hadi da shuka, madaidaicin microclimate yana da mahimmanci
Haushi
An yi amfani da allurar tsire-tsire ta hanyar ikon fitar da danshi da sauri. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a kula da alamun ingantaccen alamun iska yayin girma ficus akan goyon baya a tsaye, saboda in ba haka ba tsarin tushen sa bazai sami gindin zama ba. Iska mai bushewa yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin bugun gizo gizo.
Kasar
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don girma dwarf ficus shine madadin tsire-tsire na ornamental tare da tsaka-tsakin acidity ko ƙasa ta duniya, wanda za'a iya siyayya a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun.
Bayani mai ban sha'awa! Kuna iya shirya ƙasa da kanka ta hanyar haɗa yashi, takin, peat da lambun lambu a cikin rabo na 2: 1, sannan a haɗu sosai har sai an sami taro mai kama ɗaya.
Manyan miya
Don wannan shuka, wuce haddi da takin mai magani ana ɗaukar hatsari fiye da rashi. Ciyar da damuna a cikin bazara da bazara ana bada shawarar sau 2 a cikin watan. A cikin hunturu da damina, zai ishe takin ficus cumila sau ɗaya a wata.
Ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan don kula da faxus ɗin dwarf, kuma tare da isasshen kulawa, zai faranta wa ma'abotanta rai mai haske da kambi mai ƙyalli.
Siffofin kulawa ta hunturu (a hutawa)
Autumn da watanni hunturu - lokacin hutu na ficus pumila. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara ga runtse zafin iska da rage adadin takin. Ruwa da shuka ya kamata kuma zama kasa da 1 lokaci don 2-3 days (dangane da yanayin ƙasa). Ya kamata a kiyaye ingantaccen hasken wuta a cikin hunturu. Tunda an rage yawan hasken rana a wannan lokaci na shekara, za'a buƙaci hasken wutan lantarki.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Ficus cumila a gida baya fure. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, siffofin siconia - wani nau'i ne na inflorescence, daga abin da daga baya aka kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin rawaya. Lokacin fure yana cikin watanni bazara.
Mai jan tsami
Dwarf ficus ya jure wa pruning sosai. Ana bada shawarar wannan hanyar don aiwatar da daidai don gyara kambi, ba shi kyakkyawan sifofi. Yanke shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris.
Yadda ficus cumila yake
Ficus cumila - tsirrai da ke sake haifarwa ta musamman a cikin kayan lambu, wato, ta hanyar dasa itace.
Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da cuttings waɗanda suka rage lokacin da suke rage kambi na pumila. Dole ne a sanya su a cikin kwantena na ruwa ko kayan shafawa. Lokacin da tsire-tsire yana da tushen, ana iya dasa shi cikin furen fure na yau da kullun.
Menene dwarf ficus stalk yayi kama
Informationarin bayani! Yaduwa da iri germination mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin ƙasa bude ko a cikin yanayin greenhouse, inda dwarf ficus Bears 'ya'yan itace.
Juyawa
Ana bada shawarar juyawa dwarf ficuses a cikin bazara. Masana sun ba da shawara yin wannan kowace shekara, tunda tushen tsarin wannan tsirrai da sauri yana ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa.
Ya kamata tsofaffin ƙwayoyin tsofaffin yara (daga shekaru 5 zuwa da yawa) kada su dame su da yawan jigilar jigilar kayayyaki, zai ishe ku yi amfani da 1 sau na shekaru 2-3.
A kasan tukunya, tabbas an shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa, sannan an shirya ƙasa ta musamman. Tushen shuka yana nutsarwa a cikin ƙasa. Bayan an gama dasawa, ana bada shawarar shayar da shuka da ruwa mai dumi.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ficus pumila na iya rashin lafiya kuma wasu kwari daban-daban suka kai hari. Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda cutar ke bayyana kanta da abin da ake buƙatar yin don kare pumila daga mummunan sakamako da har ma da mutuwa.
Discards buds da ganye
Faduwa da ruwan wukake na ganye da bushewa daga harbe - yawanci suna nuna karancin damshin ƙasa. Kuna iya taimaka wa shuka ta hanyar ƙara yawan mita. Idan ganyen ya fara yin launin rawaya amma kawai sai ya fadi, to dalilin shine ya lalace tushen tsarin. Wannan matsala na iya tayar da ambaliyar ruwa na yau da kullun, yadudduka, rashin hasken wuta da ƙarancin iska.
Bar juya kodadde
Ruwan murfin ganye na ficus cumyl, a mafi yawancin lokuta, saboda isasshen hasken wuta ne. Zaka iya magance matsalar ta hanyar kara tsawon lokacin awowin rana ta amfani da kwararan fitila na wucin gadi.
Ganyen Pumila yana jujjuyawa tare da rashin haske
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
A mafi yawancin halayen, tukwanen bushewar frayus faranti faranti na faruwa ne lokacin da rashin isasshen iska. Ana iya taimakon tsiro kowace rana ta fesa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau 2-3 a cikin yini.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Ingaddamar da ƙananan ganye na iya zama saboda yawan ruwa sosai, rashin haske da zafi a cikin ɗakin. Ba a buƙatar magani na musamman, ya isa don kawar da abubuwanda ke haifar da tashin hankali.
Karin kwari
Ficus pumila ya shafi yawan zafin gizo-gizo. Jiyya ta ƙunshi shafaffen ganye na ganye tare da ruwan zafi (kusan +40 ℃).
Spider mite a kan ficus ganye
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Yin rigakafin kamuwa da cuta ya isa iskancin iska a cikin ɗakin.
Sauran matsaloli
Lokacin girma dwarf ficus, zaku iya fuskantar matsaloli kamar haka:
- Wani kambi mai jujjuyawa - matsala ta taso yayin rashin wutar lantarki da yanayin zafin ƙasa. Taimaka wa shuka don murmurewa ta hanyar kawar da abubuwa marasa kyau.
- Bayyanuwar launin ruwan kasa a kan faranti na ganye yana nuna wuce gona da iri. A ɗan lokaci, ana bada shawarar barin amfani da kayan sutura.
- Rashin farin aibobi a cikin nau'ikan da ke rikice dabam dabam na nuna rashin walƙiya. Yin amfani da kwararan fitila mai wucin gadi.
Informationarin bayani! Daya daga cikin matsalolin mafi muni shine bushewa daga cikin kasa, wanda yake haifar da ganye ya fadi da bushewa da harbe. Haka kuma, harbe sun mutu har abada, kuma farantin ganye, tare da kulawa ta dace, har yanzu ana iya dawo da shi.
Ficus kyakkyawa ce mai kyau kuma mara jituwa na gidan cikin kulawa. Baya ga ayyukan ado, dwarf ficus yana tsarkake iska, yana cike shi da iskar oxygen. Ya isa ya biya ɗan ƙaramin hankali ga wannan shuka don jin daɗin kyan gani da kaddarorin amfani a duk tsawon shekara.
