Don yin ado gidan ko farfado da ciki, ana amfani da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Wannan yawanci violet ne. Senpolies, kamar yadda ake kiran su ta botanists, suna da kyau sosai, amma suna da rauni, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da ƙara kulawa. Musamman masu haɗari sune cututtuka da kwari waɗanda ke tashi saboda yanayin rashin tsaro. Ana iya gano cututtukan Violet ta bayyanar da shuka. Ka'idar canza launi da sifar ganye, fure, da kuma tushen tsarin na iya nuna wata matsala takamaiman. Jerin cututtukan cututtuka da kwari suna da yawa, saboda haka wani lokacin yana da wuya a tsaida dalilin.
Janar halaye na shuka
Violet yana da kyan gani. Busharamin daji ba zai ɗaukar sarari da yawa ba, kuma aikin fure zai yi mamaki tare da bambancinsa. Cikakken cikakken bayanin senpolia:
- wani daji 10-15 cm tsayi;
- rosette ya ƙunshi yadudduka da yawa na kore, mai sassauƙa ga ganyen taɓawa;
- farantin farantin frill, duhu kore zuwa haske kore cikin launi;
Kwayar cutar sankara
- diamita na ganye zai iya zama daga 2 cm zuwa 10 cm;
- a lokacin fure, farfaɗo ya bayyana, a saman da aka kafa inflorescence na yawancin buds;
- za a iya bambanta tsarin launi na buds. Tsarin, girma da irin nau'ikan kayan fure suna da kowane mutum daban-daban.
A cikin ci gaba na ci gaba, girma da fure, matsaloli daban-daban na iya bayyana. Yawancin lokaci wannan lalata ne a cikin bayyanar shuka. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, fure na iya mutu. Dalilan taro shine cututtuka, cututtuka, kwari.
Abubuwan halaye na waje na shuka
Me yasa violet juya ganye rawaya
Akwai matsala tare da m ɓangaren shuka, musamman, ganyayyaki suna canza launi. Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa ganye yakan zama launin rawaya:
- yawan ruwa;
- hanyar da ba za a iya amfani da shi ba;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa;
- wurin da bai dace ba don sanya tukunya;
- canjin yanayi na murfin ganye;
- buƙatar dasawa saboda tsufa na fure;
- ganyen yana iya yin haske sannan kuma ya juya launin rawaya - wannan alama ce ta madaidaicin digiri na haske.
Ganyen ganye
Don gyara halin, ya isa ya canza wurin da tukunya, dasa shi, daidaita tsarin ban ruwa.
Me yasa ganye ya juya zuwa ciki
Yana faruwa cewa violet ya bar curl saboda dalilai da ba a sani ba. Irin wannan matsalar na iya haifar da mutuwar fure. Me yasa violet din suna juyawa cikin ciki yayin cin gaban senpolia:
- wuce haddi na gina jiki a cikin substrate;
- yin ruwa sau da yawa;
- kwari da suka zauna a ƙarƙashin ganye;
- ba daidai ba tsiro;
- Haske mara dacewa.
Bar karkatarwa
Don farantin farantin ya dakatar da lalacewa, kuna buƙatar duba shuka sosai kuma ku daidaita yanayin tsarewa.
Ganyen an toshe: dalilai
Wani lokaci spots na launuka daban-daban suna bayyana a kan faranti, wanda za'a iya kasancewa a kusa da dukkanin kewaye na ɓangaren m na shuka. Wannan ya bayyana sau da yawa a cikin samfuran gida.
Don bayani! Don fahimtar dalilin asasin, kuna buƙatar la'akari da su ta gilashin ƙara girma. Wani lokaci siginar senpolia ta wannan hanyar ga wasu kuzarin waje.
Wasa a kan ganyen violet na iya bayyana saboda dalilai da yawa:
- farantin na iya zama ya rufe da launin ruwan kasa, ana samun su ne sakamakon hasken rana kai tsaye. Waɗannan ƙonewa ne;
- a cikin wadancan wuraren da magudanan ruwa suka fada akan ganyayyaki, farfajiyar na iya yin duhu, sannan kuma sami wani launi daban;
- Idan furen fure yana kan takardar, to fasalin duhu zai bayyana akan ganye.
Ganyen ganye
Kauda sassan da aka lalace na iya ceton tsiron daga mutuwa mai zuwa.
Abin da ake nufi idan ganyen ganyen ya zama na jan hankali
Yanayi na iya zama haɗari ga rayuwar fure lokacin da karar ta fara rasa elasticity, ɓangaren amai na fure na cikin gida ba zato ba tsammani. Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa game da wannan bushewar:
- kamuwa da cuta na fungal ya shiga sassan da ba a warke ba;
- mummunar lalacewar injiniya;
- bayyanar kwari da ke ciyar da ruwan senpolia;
- Ba daidai ba yanayin zafin jiki na shuka;
- ƙarshen blight cuta da cuta ta fusarium, a cikin abin da launuka masu launin tsatsa suke halayyar.
Kula! Idan kwanan nan an yi wani juyi, dalilin na iya zama ƙona tushen tsiro tare da takin da aka ƙara zuwa ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ba shi yiwuwa a ceci senpolia.
Fren ganye
Tambayar sau da yawa taso a lokacin da violets da m ganye, abin da ya yi don sake farfado da shuka. Mafi kyawun bayani shine dasawa. A lokacin tsiro, ana iya nazarin dukkan sassan tushen tsarin da kuma ƙasa. Cire sassa mai laushi kuma canja wurin ragowar seedling zuwa sabon akwati.
Me yasa ganye ya zama fari kamar gari
Farin farar fata a kan violet ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, saboda cutar da ta shafi shuka ta zama ruwan dare gama gari. Wani plaque ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki, wanda daga nesa yake kama da gari wanda aka yayyafa a kan ganye. Yana da mildew powdery. Dalilan bayyanar:
- babban zafi a cikin ɗakin;
- rashin daidaitaccen zazzabi a cikin dakin;
- yawan wuce haddi;
- rashin kyakkyawan fure na cikin gida;
- kasancewar kamuwa da tsire-tsire a cikin radius da yawa mita. Koda gefuna masu taɓawa zasu iya watsa cutar zuwa ga kyakkyawan samfurin.
Powdery mildew
Kula! Na farko, plaque yana rufe ƙananan matakan, saboda haka wani lokacin yana da wahala a tantance matsalar cikin lokaci.
Idan violet ya faɗi, waɗanne cututtuka ne zasu iya haifar
Idan da farko ganyayyaki sun juya launin toka a fitila, sannan kuma daji gaba daya ya fara bushewa, to matsalar tana iya kasancewa a cikin hanyar da ba ta dace ba, wurin da tukunya, takin ƙasa. Idan babu wasu dalilai na bayyane na yin walda, to dalilin na iya zama cutar:
- naman gwari;
- juyar da tushen tsarin;
- kwayoyin cuta;
- marigayi blight;
- Fusarium
- m launin toka.
Dukkanta ya dogara da asalin furen. Ba koyaushe saboda cutar ba, inji yakan mutu, tunda yana yiwuwa a yi magani akan lokaci.
Cututtuka da matakan kariya
Domin kada ya kawo fitilar zuwa mawuyacin hali, yana da kyau a aiwatar da matakan kariya na lokaci-lokaci. An danganta shi da daidaiton yanayin kiwo na senpolia. Kuna iya kawar da cututtuka da kwari ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi na musamman don lalata ƙasa da tsirrai da kansu.
Rigakafin cutar
Yakin na iya kunshe a cikin dasawar wani misali.
Kwayar cuta
Yellowing da wilting na shuka na iya faruwa saboda kwayoyin. Cutar ita ce ta gama gari kuma tana iya shafar yanayin daji. Kwayar cuta na iya tashi daga ƙasa, wanda ke cikin tukunya. Wani lokacin kwayoyi suna fitowa ne daga wasu tsirrai na cikin gida. Jiyya ta ƙunshi kulawar tsirrai.
Powdery mildew
Idan ganye suka fara yin fari, suna kama da foda daga gari, to akwai alamun kamuwa da cuta ta fungal. Don hana bayyanar mildew powdery, kuna buƙatar shafa tukunya da pallet, bari ƙasa a cikin tukunya, kada ku rage zafin jiki na ɗakin zuwa 18 ° C.
Idan mildew powdery ya faru akan violet, yaya za a magance matsalar a gida? Don aiwatar da ɓangaren m na shuka tare da benc fungicide ko baseazole. Da farko, kamuwa da cuta ta fungal zai zama launin launi, kuma a ƙarshe ya shuɗe gabaɗaya.
Grey rot
A wannan yanayin, kamuwa da cuta ya tashi daga ƙasa - akwai spores na fungaggen fungi a cikin ƙasa. Don kada ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta su zama masu aiki, ya zama dole don aiwatar da prophylaxis: kula da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun, gumi, shirya ruwa bisa ga jadawalin.
Grey rot
A kan aiwatar da haɓaka cutar, zaku iya ganin murfin launin toka, elongated daga tsakiyar tashar, wanda daga nan zai fara ba da fata. Wajibi ne a yi fitsarin ko a daskare ƙasa daga tukunya, a bi da tushen da ta fungicide da kuma sake dasa senpolia.
Tushen rot
Idan shuka ya dauke da kayan fure tare da ganye, to, matsalar tana cikin ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ta rasa acidity, to akwai haɗarin tushen ruɓa. A cikin aiwatarwa na haɓaka da haɓakar cutar fungal a cikin substrate, cutar ta tashi mafi girma, yana shafar ɓangaren ƙasa.
Don rabu da tushen tushe, kuna buƙatar tura senpolia cikin wani akwati tare da sabon gurbin. Bugu da kari, ya wajaba kafin a yanke wuraren da aka lalace, a matse tushen a cikin maganin warwarewa ta musamman.
Cututtukan naman gwari
Rawaya, m da launin ruwan kasa aibobi akan ganyen violet alama ce ta cututtukan fungal da suka mamaye violet. Bayan haka, alamomin sakandare na iya faruwa: kara da sauran ɓangarorin iska suka fara bushewa, sai tsirin ya mutu ya mutu.
Kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali a kan daji na lambun gida. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da magungunan maye gurbin na musamman da magabata. Duk wani wuri mai haske yakamata a bincika shi sosai don cututtukan fata.
Fusarium
Idan akwai aiwatattun ruwa a gefunan ganyen, to, ƙwayar Fusarium ta lalata fatar. A wannan yanayin, ba shi da amfani don bi da Saintpaulia - furen zai mutu.
Mahimmanci! Domin kada ya kamu da sauran halayen, kuna buƙatar jefa tukunya tare da ƙasa da matattun suka tsiro.
Downy mildew
Powdery mildew akan violets ta bayyana kanta a kusan kamar yadda talakawa suke. Bambancin kawai shine kasancewar launin ruwan kasa da launin kore mai haske akan ganyayyaki da gangar jikin shuka. Ana magance bambance bambancen cutar ta hanyar da matsala daidai.
Sauran cututtuka
Senpolias suna da hankali sosai, saboda haka suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Bugu da kari, daji tare da furanni na iya shafar kwari. Zai iya zama turɓaya da ƙuraje gizo-gizo, ƙage, sikila.
Senpolias suna da kyau da kyan gani, amma suna iya lalacewa da kuma lalacewa akan lokaci. Dalilin wannan sune cututtuka da kwari. Kowace cuta tana da dalilanta, amma dukkansu suna da alaƙa da kulawa mara kyau, yanayin rayuwa mara kyau. Jiyya a kowane yanayi ya bambanta kuma yana buƙatar tsarin mutum.
