Harshen Rasha irin kayan dawakai: halaye, kwarewa da rashin amfani

A cikin duniya akwai wasu nau'i hudu na dawakai masu tasowa masu tsabta, waɗanda suka nuna cewa suna da sauri da kuma karuwa a yayin da suke gudana.

Game da ɗaya daga cikinsu, ƙarami - rukuni na Rasha - za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Abubuwan:

• Girma bayanin
• Bayan waje, nauyi, tsawo
• Ayyuka
• Matsayi da halaye
• Ƙarfi da raunana
• Yanayin amfani
• Yanayin tsarewa da kulawa
• Ciyar abinci da ruwa

Tarihin tarihi

Rundunonin Rasha - sakamakon tseren dawakai na Amurka da Orlov. Farfesa su fara ne a asuba na karni na 20 kuma an gudanar da su tare da manufar kara karuwanci a cikin dawakan Oryol. An amince da irin wannan nau'in a shekarar 1949. A sakamakon haka, sarkin Rasha ya karbi aikin da ya dace daga kakannin Amurka, kuma daga Orlovskiks - ginawa mai karfi da ingantaccen musculature.

Shin kuna sani? Babban doki mafi girma a duniya tare da girma na 2.2 m kuma nauyin kilo 1.52 an dauki shi wakilin wakilin Shire, mai suna Sampson. Ƙananan doki ne Amurka dada. Wani wakili na wannan nau'in mai suna Little Pampkin tare da tsayin 35.5 cm kuma nauyin kilo 9 ya buga shafukan Guinness Book of Records.

Girma bayanin

Harshen rukuni na Rasha ya hada da kyawawan kayan kiwo da kuma doki na wasan doki. Ana amfani da su don inganta sleding breeds da kuma a wasanni wasanni. Wannan nau'in yana da alamu mai yawa, wanda ya fi sananne a cikin mujallar waje ta waje, guild doki, dawakai masu sauri, da kuma rawar jiki.

Bayan waje, nauyi, tsawo

A matsayinka na mai mulki, wakilai na rukuni na Rasha suna da jiki daidai da jitu. Duk da haka, akwai bambanci daban-daban.

Yawancin lokaci waɗannan dawakai suna da waɗannan halaye:

• nauyi - 450 kg (a watanni uku);
• tsawo a withers - 154-165 cm;
• tsawon jiki - 160 cm - ga mares, 162 - cm ga stallions;
• shugaban - kunkuntar, tare da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, gina ginin, tare da goshin goshi;
• kunnuwa - ƙananan, elongated, ta hannu;
• idanu - launi mai launi, muni;
• wuyansa - bushe, matsakaicin matsakaici, karfi, ko da, daidai;
• baya - dogon lokaci, karkata;
• kirji - haɓaka, haɗuwa, tare da girth about about 184 cm;
• Ƙungiya - matsakaici, bushe, tsoka. Gaban - dan kadan ya juya cikin ciki, tare da takalman gyaran kafa, baya - angular.

Ayyuka

Babban kwandon mafi kyau shine bay. Har ila yau, akwai magunguna tare da duhu, baki, ja, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka.

Shin kuna sani? Babban doki mafi kyau a duniya shine mai suna Lukas. Ya san yadda za a yi murmushi, ya ƙidaya 20, ya bambanta Figures da Figures, ya ce "yes" da "a'a" tare da nods na kansa, kawo abubuwa kamar kare.

Matsayi da halaye

Rundunonin Rasha suna da kwantar da hankula da kuma jimiri. Suna da ƙarfin zuciya da makamashi. Su masu biyayya ne da tsige. Saboda wannan, ana son su da dokin dawakai, masu shirya shirye shiryen gyara da kuma zaman hippotherapy.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Abin da ke cikin rukuni na Rasha yana da abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani.

Abubuwan amfanin wannan irin su ne:

1. Versatility - ikon yin amfani da su a cikin nune-nunen, jinsi, a hippotherapy, a matsayin doki gida, mai doki.
2. Da yiwuwar yin amfani dashi don kiwon waddan daji.
3. Kyakkyawan waje.
4. Calm yanayi.
5. Endurance
6. Kyakkyawan daidaitawa a kusan kowane yanayin yanayi.
7. Ƙara yawan aiki - wadannan bayanan sun kasance cikin rukuni na Rasha: mita 1600 m - 1 min. 58.8 seconds; a 2400 m - 3 min. 03 sec.; a kan 3200 m - 4 min. 06.1 seconds
8. Kulawa mai ban mamaki.

Akwai ƙananan rashin amfani, amma har yanzu sun kasance:

1. Tsarin ginin jiki na gaba.
2. Rashin ci gaban kasa da tsokoki da ƙananan kafa.
3. Yawancin ƙarshen (ko da yake dawakai na Orlov).

Yanayin amfani

Rundunonin Rasha zasu iya shiga cikin raga daga 4, amma suna samun iyakar gudu kawai ta shekaru 6. Babban jagoran amfani - a matsayin racehorse.

Har ila yau, an yi amfani da dakiyar Rasha don yin aiki na jiki, don aiki a gonaki. Masu wakiltar wannan jinsin zaman lafiya sune cikakkun darussan doki, dawakai, hippotherapy - suna taimakawa yara da kuma tsofaffi su kawo kwakwalwar jiki da nakasa ta kusa da al'ada.

Suna shiga cikin tuki (wasan motsa jiki). Ana amfani da mafi kyawun mutane masu banƙyama don inganta halayen sauran nau'o'in.

Yin amfani da duwatsu ya hada da tinker, trakens, Karachai, Frisian.

Yanayin tsarewa da kulawa

Kamar yawancin doki, Rundunar Rasha tana da kyau don kulawa. Duk da haka, tsabta mai tsabta mai tsabta, dadi da tsabta mai tsabta, da kuma kula da ƙudirin kofatowa na da muhimmanci ga dabba.

Abinda ke da kyau don doki na doki shi ne barga tare da shinge mai shinge, wuri mai bude da fagen fama. Bayani shine babban abinda ake bukata don zama doki wanda yake buƙatar motsawa kyauta. Girman katako dole ne a kalla 3x4 m, kuma mafi kyau - 4 x 4, tsawo na ɗakuna shine 3.5 x 4 m. Dukkan dakunan da aka ajiye dawakai dole ne a kwashe su akai-akai. Ya kamata a kiyaye su daga fasali, a cikin hunturu - don dumi. Shigarwa na samun iska mai kyau yana da matukar muhimmanci. Amma ga zafin jiki a cikin barga, a cikin hunturu ya kamata a kiyaye shi a + 8 ... + digiri 11, a lokacin rani ya zama sanyi - har zuwa + 23 ... +25 digiri.

Kulawar dabba mai kula da dabba shi ne kiyaye garkuwar, hanyoyi, kunnuwa, hakora, da hooves tsabta. Bayan tafiya, tsaftace tsabar gashi, da datti, gumi, da abubuwa masu haɗari sun watsar da shi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman (shampoos, conditioners) da na'urorin haɗi (gogewa, shararru).

Bayan dawakan doki mai tsanani, ana buƙatar ruwan sha, wanda zai taimaka ba kawai ya share shi daga gumi ba, har ma ya dauki gajiya daga jikinsa, don mayar da karfi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya yin amfani da ruwa na doki kawai a cikin lokacin dumi da kuma lokacin bazara ba. In ba haka ba, yin wanka yana barazanar faruwar sanyi a cikin dabba.

Kowace lokacin yayin tsaftacewa da wanka, mai shi ya bincika yanayin fata na doki don raunuka, raunuka, fashe. Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci kuma lokaci ne mai kyau da kuma lokaci don sadarwa tare da ɗan dabbobi.

Kar ka manta don saka idanu yanayin kunnuwa da nostrils. Ziyarci likitan dabbobi ya zama na yau da kullum, kamar yadda zasu iya tsabtace su da kuma gane matsaloli a hankali. Har ila yau, maigidan dutse ya kamata ya lura da aiwatar da alurar riga kafi. Ana wanke tsaftacewa kuma ya kamata ya yi ta mai shi. Don yin wannan, lanƙwasa ƙafa kuma tsaftace datti tare da ƙugiya ta musamman. A lokaci guda kuma, wajibi ne a duba magunguna don lalacewa.

Dole ne ku kula da lafiyar hakoran dabba. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ka kasance a kai a kai - sau ɗaya a mako - duba lambobin. Yana da muhimmanci a nuna doki sau ɗaya a shekara ga likitan dabbobi wanda zai yi nazari na kogin daji da kuma shigar da hakora masu hako.

Ciyar abinci da ruwa

Abinci na doki zai bambanta dangane da kakar (a lokuta daban-daban na shekara, dabba zai buƙaci bitamin daban-daban da abubuwa masu alama), shekaru, jima'i, aikin jiki da wasu dalilai.

Yin amfani da ƙwayar gastrointestinal na doki zai yiwu lokacin da ciyar da shi da hay, kayan lambu, da hatsi. Lambar menu da adadin kowane sashi zasu fi dacewa da hade da likitan dabbobi - zasu dogara ne akan nauyin, shekaru da jima'i na doki.

Wadannan ka'idoji masu yawa ana bada shawarar:

• Hay (wanda zai fi dacewa) - 1.5-2 kg kowace rana ta kilo 100 na nauyin rayuwa;
• legumes (hatsi, sha'ir, masara, hatsin rai, alkama, gero, sorghum, mogar, chumizu, peas, vetch, lentils, wake) - 3-4 kg kowane mutum 1 kowace rana;
• Bran - har zuwa 2.5 kilogiram na kowane mutum kowace rana;
• kayan lambu (karas, apples, fodder beets, dankali, turnips, rutabaga) - 2-4 kg kowace kg 100 na nauyin nauyi a kowace rana.

Har ila yau, a cikin abincin za ka iya shigar da ƙayyadadden abinci da premixes.

Kusan kowane jerin menu na yau da kullum ga wani doki mai girma zai iya kama da wannan:

• Oats - 8 kg;
• masara, sha'ir - 6 kg;
• hatsin rai, alkama - 4 kg;
• sorghum, gero - 4 kg;
• Vika, lentils - 2 kg;
• linseed ci abinci, sunflower cake - 3.5 kg;
• hemp cake - 2.5 kg;
• Cikin auduga - 1.5 kg;
• alkama bran - 4 kg;
• malt sprouts - 1 kg;
• giya pellet bushe - 3 kg;
• Bard bushe - 2 kg;
• bushe ɓangaren litattafan almara - 3 kg;
• Molasses fodder - 1.5 kg;
• dankali - 8 kg;
• fodder gwoza - 12 kg;
• karas - 10 kg;
• Bard sabo - lita 12;
• Silo - 8 kg.

Tare da gabatarwar premixes zai iya zama wannan zaɓi:

• hay - 7 kg;
• masara - 1-2 kg;
• ciyawa ci abinci - 1 kg;
• m - 500 g;
• premix 100 g;
• gishiri - 50-60 g

Don ciyar da dabba ya zama sau biyu a rana - a safiya da maraice. Idan doki yana zafi bayan horo, to kafin ya ba ta ruwan, kana buƙatar jira a kalla awa daya. Ruwan ya zama dumi, a cikin hunturu ya kamata a mai tsanani zuwa + 14 ... + 16 digiri. Kowace rana mutum yana bukatar har zuwa lita 50 na ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! An hana haye doki tare da hatsi - wannan yana da mummunar mutuwar mutuwa. Harkoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da wani samfurori na asalin shuka ba.

Saboda haka, rukuni na Rasha shi ne nauyin doki mai kayatarwa, wanda yake da kyakkyawan bayyanar, kyakkyawan alamar tsere da kulawa mara kyau.

Mutum mai zaman lafiya, kafafu mai ƙarfi da gudu da sauri na doki ya sa shi mai kyau ga masu shirya tsere, masu shirya motsa jiki, shirye-shiryen gyarawa.

Daga cikin matakan da ya dace don kula da dabbobi shine tsabtatawa da ulu, haves, maganin alurar riga kafi, ciyar da shayarwa, da kuma kiyaye sha'anin tsabta da tsabta a barga.