Ba kowa ya san menene lupine ba, me yasa ake shuka wannan tsiron kuma a ina za'a iya amfani dashi a aikin gona. A saboda wannan dalili, al'ada ba ta zama sananne a cikin Rasha. A halin yanzu, shuka yana da darajar noma sosai. Idan muka yi la’akari da nau’in kiwo, da yawa iri daban-daban da suka banbanta launi da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa musamman sanannu ne.
Menene abincin lupine yayi kama?
A inji nasa ne da legume iyali. Kuna iya tsammani shi da kanka idan kun kalli furanni. Kowane toho yana kama da inflorescence na Peas ko wake.
Lupine na masana'antu
Don tunani! An rubuta sunan a cikin Latin kamar Lupinus, a Rasha kuma ana kiranta "wakilin kyarkeci."
Abincin Lupine yana da bayanin Botanical masu zuwa:
- Feed sa ne na shekara-shekara tsiro herbaceous.
- Dajin ya kai mita 1 a tsayi, kuma tushen yana 1.5 m zurfi.
- Bangaren ganye yana kama da kambi na itatuwan giginya.
- Furen yana da bayyanar zygomorphic na m ko elongated siffar.
- Tsaba yayi kama da ƙananan wake na ɗan ƙaramin siffar concave. Launi na ƙwaya yana kusa da m.
Daban-daban na tsaba iri daban-daban na lupine
Lupine a cikin aikin gona shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda ke da ƙimar abinci mai mahimmanci.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan aikin gona sune:
- rawaya
- kunkuntar-tsattsage;
- shuɗi
- fari
- itace.
A dabi'a, akwai nau'ikan sama da 300 waɗanda suke da halaye daban-daban na mutum.
Dankin ya jawo hankalin mutane na dogon lokaci. An fara dasa fure a kusa da gidan.
Al'adar girma tsire-tsire na halittar Lupine a cikin aikin gona ya bayyana da yawa daga baya - yayin haɓaka zaɓi kamar yadda kimiyya. Lupine don ciyar da dabbobi ya tashi ne kawai a cikin 1998. Al'adar itace furotin 40% kuma baya buƙatar girma na musamman ko yanayin kulawa. A yau, fure yana zama mai fafatawa da soya.
Yaya ake shuka shuka don abincin dabbobi
Zan iya ciyar da dabbobi da lupins
Shin zai yiwu a bai wa dabbobi dabbobi lupins - wannan ita ce tambayar da ke son masu kiwon dabbobi. Amsar ita ce eh.
A halin yanzu, ana ƙara thea fruitsan tsire-tsire don ciyar da dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Amma yana da muhimmanci a zabi nau'ikan da suka dace na dabba ko tsuntsu na musamman.
- Lupine don kaji
Dangane da ko za a iya ba da lupines ga kaji, akwai ingantaccen shawarwarin. A kan aiwatar da ciyar da kaji, ana amfani da wannan tsiro. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da farin lupine don sanya hens da dillalai, amma a cikin kashi daban. A cikin abincin tsohon - 15%, na ƙarshen - 20%.
Idan amfanin gona tana da abinci mai gina jiki da lafiya, tambayar ta taso - shin zai yiwu kaji su sami lupine na daji? A cikin karamin adadin, zaku iya haxa tsaba ko launi tare da babban abincin. An kyale amfani da dabi'a yayin tafiya. Amma ba a ba su shawarar tattara musamman don ciyar da tsuntsu ba.
- Lupine don shanu
Yana da wuya a wasu lokuta sanin ainihin ko shanu na iya zama lupine. Cows da aladu suna da cikakken haramta cin shuɗi da shuɗi iri - akwai lalata a cikin ingancin madara kuma haushi ya bayyana a cikin nama. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da farin iri-iri, amma ga kaji.
- Lupine akan ciyawar
Shin zai yiwu a yanka irin wannan ciyawa akan hay ba tare da jiran tsaba ya zube ba? A bu mai kyau ya bushe da fari iri daban-daban fiye da sauran. Dole ne a hade tsire tare da wasu ganye.
Fasali na namo kiɗan lupine
Farin lupine, fasahar namo wanda yake mai sauqi qwarai, ya shahara musamman ga manoma da yawa wadanda suka riga sun yi la’akari da fa’idodi a cikin wannan sabon amfanin gona.
Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, kuna buƙatar shuka ciyawa yadda ya kamata kuma ku kula da shi. A shuka bincike da unpretentious da sauki girma.
Lupine namo a cikin filayen
Informationarin bayani! Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau tare da ƙarancin farashi, kuna buƙatar zaɓi iri dangane da yanayin yanayin yankin.
Yana da mahimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace, shirya ruwa, da fesa kullun. Domin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kasance mai girma, yana da kyawawa don shirya ƙasa mai gina jiki.
- Haske
Kuna iya dasa al'adun wake na ƙyar beke a cikin filayen, a buɗe. Kuna iya shuka lupins don ciyar da dabbobi a gonar. Haske penumbra ba ya jin tsoron shuka.
- Watse
Lokacin shuka a cikin filin, ban ruwa yana da wuya a tsara, amma amfanin gona na iya jure fari. Idan akwai ruwa, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai zama mafi girma. Saboda haka, manyan masana'antu na aikin gona waɗanda ke da injinan ruwa a cikin amfanin su.
Girma lupine
- Fesa
Wajibi ne don fesa kwari tare da ganyayyaki. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne wata daya bayan an shuka.
- Kasar
Domin lupine don haɓaka da haɓaka da kyau, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa tare da loamy, sandy loam da sod-podzolic abun da ke ciki. Ana iya ƙara takin gargajiya. Acidity na ƙasa ya kamata ya sami pH na 5.7-6.5.
- Manyan miya
Bai isa a dasa shuki ba, ya zama dole a samar da kayan miya na zamani. Yana da daraja amfani da phosphorus, potassium da abubuwa masu alama a cikin hanyar boron da molybdenum.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Fodder lupine na dabbobi yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai a lokacin lokacin narkarwar ba, har ma a lokacin furanni. Darajar ta ta'allaka ne da roko na ado.
Fitsarin lupine
- Lokacin tashi
Al'adu fara Bloom a ƙarshen Mayu, m sau da yawa a farkon Yuni. Za'a iya lura da furanni na tsawon makonni 3. Furen ya fara yin fure, farawa daga gindinsa, kuma zuwa gaba zuwa saman spikelet.
- Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Yayin lokacin furanni, ana ba da izinin amfani da takin mai magani, amma kawai Organic kuma a cikin adadi kaɗan. Domin fure ya zama mai girma, kuma tsaba su zama masu inganci, kuna buƙatar tsara kyakkyawan shayarwa.
Don tunani! Idan ba'a buƙatar tsaba, to, a lokacin furanni, babu ƙarin matakan kulawa da ya kamata a ɗauka.
Bayyanar fure
- Lokacin girbi
Tsaba ta haɓaka daga Agusta. Bayan girbi da bushewa, zaku iya ciyar da dabbobin bayan makonni 1-2.
Yadda ake yaduwa da zuriya - Jagora mai sauri
Hanya mafi sauki don shuka tsiro ita ce daga tsaba. Ya kamata a shuka daskarewa a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa take rigar. Idan an shuka tsire-tsire kaɗan, ana iya yada shi ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Jagorar Shuka:
- Yi ƙananan tsagi tare da zurfin kusan 1-2 cm.
- Danshi kasar gona domin tsaba su shuka da sauri kuma kada ku lalata.
- Yada tsaba a ko'ina tare da maɓuɓɓugar.
- Yayyafa kayan dasawa tare da ƙasa. Kada ku yi rauni a cikin ƙasa.
Yaduwar tsaba
Bayan kimanin kwanaki 15-20, farkon seedlings zai bayyana idan an shuka shi a cikin bazara. Wani lokacin kwancen dasa kayan yana gudana a bazara.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Lupine na aikin gona kusan ba ya shafa da cututtuka, kwari ma ba sa kaiwa ga amfanin gona. Amma har yanzu akwai matsaloli.
- Cutar
Lupine don abincin dabbobi baya cutar da cuta. Powdery mildew na iya faruwa idan yanayin yayi bushe ko iska.
- Karin kwari
Kamar yadda yake tare da dukkan tsirrai na ƙarancin abinci, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko matafila na iya bayyana akan wannan amfanin gona. Amma irin waɗannan kwari suna cutar da al'adun musamman da wuya kuma suna shafar karamin adadin tsire-tsire.
- Sauran matsaloli
Shuka fure mai ban sha'awa iri-iri
Wannan tsiron abinci ba matsala ba dangane da namowa da kulawa. Da wuya karin kwari ko cututtuka suka bayyana. Amma ba za su iya haifar da mutuwar al'adu ba.
A ƙarshe, mun lura da sake cewa ba kowane nau'i ne za'a iya bayarwa azaman ciyar da dabbobi ko kaji ba. Akwai sanannun sanannun nau'ikan da aka tsara musamman don wannan. Dole ne manoma ko manajan kamfanonin harkar noma su mai da hankali ga wannan al'ada.
