Za mu fahimci iri! A lokacin da dasa shuki cucumbers zozulya, Afrilu, kasar Sin da sauran seedlings

Crispy da m, sabo ko pickled cucumbers. Wanene ba ya son su?

Bayan dogon hunturu Ina so in sami amfanin gona mai kyau na cucumbers a farkon wuri.

Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sanin wasu samfurori na girma iri iri.

Growing farkon iri iri seed hanya

Girma ta hanyar tsire-tsire ta hanzarta samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa ta tsawon makonni biyu. A farkon girbi zabi wadannan irin cucumbers:

• Afrilu;
• Herman;
• Zozulya;
• Cascade;
• Ƙananan yatsa;
• Kasar Sin (gona ko "macizai na Sin") da sauransu.

Dukan nau'o'in cucumbers da ke sama sunyi kyau da halaye masu yawa.

Tsarin shirye-shiryen shuka

Don samun samfurori masu kyau, dole ne ka zabi abin da ya kamata ya dasa. Akwai varietal tsaba da hybrids.

Hybrids (an rubuta marufi tare da raunin "F1") wanda ake yiwa kansa gurbi, mai maganin cututtuka, wanda aka fi dacewa don greenhouses.

1. Kafin shuka, zaɓi manyan, cikakkun tsaba.
2. Sa'an nan kuma riƙe su a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na minti 20.
3. Sa'an nan kuma kurkura da ruwa.
• Maimakon potassium permanganate yi amfani da kashi biyu bisa dari na hydrogen peroxide ko bayani na acid acid (rabin teaspoon na foda da kofin ruwa).
4. Don raba tsaba da ba a shuka ba, ana haifar da su har sai bayyanar Tushen 0.5 cm tsawo, ajiye su a cikin yanayi m. A saboda wannan dalili, aka yi amfani da gashin gashi ko yadudduka, a yayinda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin yadudduka 2-3, tohun auduga, kuma anyi amfani da sawdust.

Idan kuka shirya shuka shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa, tsaba zai fi dacewa. Ciyar da tsaba, sanya shi a cikin zane mai laushi, kwana biyu ajiyayyu a firiji a zafin jiki daga 0 zuwa 2 digiri. Bayan hardening, saukowa.

Kara karantawa game da shirye-shiryen iri kafin dasa.

Shuka tsaba da kuma girma seedlings

Yana da muhimmanci a tantance lokacin shuka.sabõda haka, girman seedlings shine mafi kyau. Early dasa na seedlings take kaiwa zuwa daskarewa na shuka. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zai jinkirta lokacin fruiting. Kalmar shuka zai dogara, da farko, daga wurin girma cucumbers: a bude ƙasa ko a cikin wani greenhouse. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana shuka cucumbers a cikin mai suna greenhouses a farkon Maris. A cikin fim da glazed greenhouses - a tsakiyar watan Mayu. A tsakiyar layin, don unheated greenhouses, shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, da kuma ƙasa a karshen watan Afrilu.

Shuka yana da kyawawa don aiwatarwa a cikin kofuna na peat a cikin ƙasa da aka zubar da wuri tare da wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Har ila yau, ƙananan tukwane, kofuna na takarda, da kwalba na kayayyakin kiwo suna amfani da su a matsayin kwantena. Ana zaɓi ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na peat.

Tsaba zurfi ta 1-2 cmyayyafa shi da mahimmanci. Ana sanya gilashi a cikin wani pallet, an rufe shi da fim kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Bayan fitowar seedlings (bayan kwanaki 3-4), an cire fim din, an sanya seedlings a kan haske mai haske.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin fitowar seedlings a cikin ƙasa ya kasance a cikin kewayon digiri 25-28. Bayan germination, zafin jiki ya rage ta digiri 4-6.

Bayan germination biyu culling mummuna ko lagging bayan seedlings.

Watering an gudanar da kowane kwanaki 2-3 tare da rabuwa. Don kula da zafi, an bada shawara a sanya gwangwani na ruwa tsakanin gilashin.

A lokacin dasa shuki a bude kasa harbe ya isa shekaru 2-3 makonni da kuma samun 3-4 ganye.

Yaushe kuma yadda za a shuka "Afrilu" cucumbers don seedlings

Afrilu - wani samfurin girbi-girke mai tsayi mai girma, manufa don canning. A iri-iri ne kai pollinating, ana iya girma a kan windowsill.

Yawancin tsaba yawanci an shirya su don dasa shuki ta hanyar masana'antun. Duk da haka Mutane da yawa lambu bugu da žari sarrafa tsaba. A cikin wannan yanayin, kayan kayan dasa suna hurawa zuwa fadi, zafin jiki, etching tare da wani bayani na manganese da germination tare da kara karfafawa.

Seedlings dasa a kan 20-25 days bayan germination. Ƙarawar sanyi mai yawa ta wannan iri-iri yana ba da damar dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Sabili da haka, don karɓar seedlings, da ya kamata a shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Afrilu.

Features na girma seedlings na cucumbers "Zozulya"

Zozulya - samfurori a farkon matasan da suka shafi pollinated. Hanyar shuka shi ne mafi kyau ga samun kyakkyawar amfanin gona na cucumbers na wannan iri-iri. Har ila yau, kamar misalin na baya, Zozulya shuka da shuka a cikin kyawawan peat.

Yawancin lokaci An shuka tsaba a wata guda kafin dasa shuki a wuri mai dindindin. Kamar yadda iri-iri na baya, lokaci mafi kyau ga shuka shi ne ƙarshen Afrilu. Da iri-iri suna jin tsoron dampness, don haka ƙasa ya bushe sosai tsakanin watering. Gyara shuka da aka yi bayan ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi. Yawancin lokaci Zozulya girma a greenhouses. Yayin da ake juyawa zuwa cikin ƙasa, yana da kyawawa don rufe bishiyoyi da dare, domin kada a daskare.

Differences namo na seedlings iri "Herman"

Herman - superearly high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri, ya dace da gonaki a cikin gadajen gado, da kuma cikin hotbeds. Differs iko seedlings, da talauci jure dashi. Ya kamata a yi shuka da tsaba a cikin kwantena masu fadi, kuma ba zai zama da wuya a cire seedlings ba.

Matsalar rashin ƙarfi ga yanayin yanayin zafi ba ka damar dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai bude bayan da zazzage iska zuwa 15-20 digiri ba tare da kwatsam ba. Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana kwanaki 40 bayan germination.

Samar da "Sinanci" cucumbers don seedlings

Tsara halin da ba shi da kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa, masu kyau alamun dandano. Differs matalauta germination a bude filin, don haka karin sau da yawa girma seedlings. Bugu da ƙari, hanyar samar da tafarki yana samar da halayen kirki, kamar girman da siffar.

Tsarin magani da kuma dasa shuki akan bishiyoyi ana aiwatarwa a hanya mai kyau. Tsaba dasa a cikin tukwane da diamita na akalla 25 inimita. Harbe bayyana bayan kwanaki 6-7, kuma wani lokaci bayan makonni 2. Tsawanin zafin jiki na shuka shi ne digiri 32.

A cikin bude ƙasa kasar Sin cucumbers dasa a shekaru 25-30 lokacin da kai 15-20 cm a tsawo. A karkashin suturar kayan shuka ana shuka su a tsakiyar watan Mayu, kuma a cikin ƙasa - a farkon Yuni.

Abubuwan amfani

Duba wasu taimako kokwamba seedlings articles:

• Yadda za a yi girma a kan windowsill, baranda har ma a cikin ginshiki?
• Tips don girma a cikin wasu kwantena, musamman a cikin tukwane da ƙwayoyi.
• Gano kwanakin shuki dangane da yankin.
• Dalilin cututtuka na kowa, da kuma dalilin da yasa seedlings ke shimfidawa kuma ganye ya bushe kuma ya juya rawaya?
• Ta yaya za a lissafa lokacin shuka tsaba, da kuma lokacin da za a shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai bude?

Zaɓin wadannan iri da bin shawarwarin don girma seedlings, kuna samun babban yawan amfanin ƙasa na karfi, cucumbers lafiya.