Brugmansia wani sabon abu ne game da daji. A lokacin rani an rufe shi da furanni masu yawa na tubular furanni. Waɗannan kyawawan furannin ana kiransu ƙahonin mala'iku. Duk da yake don ƙasarmu, Brugmansia itaciya ce mai ƙwazo da tazara, amma tana amincewa da zuciyar masu noman fure. Tabbas, kula da ita yana buƙatar wata fasaha, amma sanin ƙananan dabaru yana da sauƙi.
Bayyanar Brugmansia
Brugmansia ɗan asalin Latin Amurka ne, inda itace itaciya mai tsayi har tsayi 5 m. A cikin latitude ɗinmu, ana samun mafi yawan lokuta ana ɗaukar nau'i mai nisa tare da kambi na kwance. The mai tushe ne da sauri lignified kuma rufe tare da m launin ruwan kasa-kore haushi. A matasa matasa rassan quite manyan ovu ganye. Suna da daskararrun abubuwa kuma suna haɗe da nau'i-nau'i. Fararen fata na fata mai launin kore ne mai duhu. Tare da tsokoki na tsakiya da na kusurwa, zaku iya ganin ƙananan ratsi mai haske. Leaflet an rufe shi da ɗan gajeren buguwa.
Babban kadara ta ƙasar Bruraniya shine furaninta. Flow yana faruwa a lokacin rani, yana da yawa. A wata shuka na iya yin fure har zuwa daruruwan furanni. Budsoshin fure mai girma suna kan kan gado ne, don haka sun rataye ƙarƙashin rassan kore. Buɗaɗɗen gramophone yana da tsawon cm 15-30. diamita na ɓangaren yanki shine kusan cm 17 Theaunar launukan fure suna iya bambanta: fari, cream, mulufi, rawaya, shuɗi. Furen na iya samun tsari mai sauƙi ko ninki biyu (tare da ƙarin filayen fure a ciki). Flowering yana tare da sakin ƙanshi mai ƙanshi mai daɗin ji. Abin lura ne cewa a ranakun zafi mai zafi, furanni kusa da budewa sai maraice.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk sassan Brugmaniya mai guba ne sosai. Dole ne a kiyaye shi daga yara da dabbobi. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na da matukar damuwa ga fatar, saboda haka duk aikin yana gudana cikin safofin hannu masu kariya. Idan shuka yana cikin rufaffiyar ɗakuna a lokacin furanni, yana shimfiɗa wari mai ƙarfi, ƙanshin wari. Mutane da yawa suna bayar da rahoton lalacewar rayuwa. Idan ba za ku iya kawo fure na Brugmansia zuwa iska mai kyau ba, kuna buƙatar kwantar da dakin sau da yawa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Halittar Brugmansia tana da bambanci sosai, amma ana amfani da wasu nau'o'in kawai a al'ada. Yankunan kyawawan kayan ado masu fure tare da fure mai fure.
Brugmansia ɗan Kudancin Amurka ne. A al'adance, tsirren ya samar da tsiro mai tsiro har zuwa tsayi 3. A yayin furanni, an rufe shi da furanni masu sauƙi-dusar ƙanƙanuwa har zuwa 30 cm tsayi.
Brugmansia yana da zinariya. Wurin haifuwa na shuka shine Colombia. Itace mai kazamin itace mai tsayi tsawon mita 2-4. Rassan suna durkushewa kuma a hankali suna kwance a wuri mai nutsuwa. Furen an fentin rawaya, amma wani lokacin sukan sami cream ko tabarau mai ruwan hoda. Fulawa yana faruwa a maraice da maraice kuma yana ɗaukar mai da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi.
Brugmansia sanannen abu ne. Shruban itacen da aka sanya a layi mai tsayi 2-4 m shine ya zama ruwan dare a Ekwado. A kan rassan kwance a lokacin furanni, zaku iya ganin yawancin rataye masu launin rawaya ko ruwan hoda. Tsawonsu na iya kaiwa ga cm 45. Ganyayyaki masu haske mai duhu waɗanda ke da gefunan wavy suna haɗe zuwa rassan tare da ɗan gajeren petioles.
Girma
Abu ne mai yuwuwa don shuka Brugmansia daga tsirrai, amma zai ɗauki ƙoƙari da yawa. Tsaba suna buƙatar sayan sabo, kamar yadda suke rasa sauri. Ana yin filaye a cikin akwatunan m tare da cakuda yashi-peat. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine ƙarshen watan Fabrairu ko Maris. Don laushi fata mai laushi, ana adana tsaba na tsawon awanni 24 a cikin maganin mafitar manganese. Ana yin amfanin gona a cikin ƙananan ramuka tare da zurfin 5-10 mm. An rufe tukunya da fim kuma a sa a cikin wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na + 22 ... + 25 ° C.
Tsaba kyankyashe ba tare da daidaituwa ba bayan kwanaki 10-50. Bayan an shuka iri, an cire tsari. Wajibi ne don samar da haske mai haske da fesawa na yau da kullun na shuka. Tare da zuwa farkon ganye na biyar, ana iya dasa bishiya zuwa cikin tukwane dabam.
A gida, yaduwa ta hanyar itace yana da yawanci, yana ba ku damar adana abubuwa da ke tattare da tsire-tsire na mahaifa kuma maimakon samun itacen fure. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin watan Afrilu-Yuni. An yanke reshe mai rabin S2 cikin harbe tare da akalla ɗayan internode. Tsawon tsararrakin yakai kimanin cm 15-20. Ana yin Rooting a cikin ruwan dumi tare da ƙari da carbon mai aiki. Ya kamata a fallasa yankan a wani wuri mai haske tare da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin + 20 ° C. Zai bada shawara a rufe su da filastik filastik.
Bayan makonni 2-3, Tushen zai bayyana a cikin ruwa kuma ana iya dasa Brugmansia a cikin ƙasa. Don dasa farko, ana amfani da ƙananan tukwane da yashi-peat cakuda.
Shuka dasa
Brugmaniya na buƙatar ɗaukar jigilar kayayyaki akai-akai. Wannan shi ne saboda saurin haɓakar tushen saiti. Dole ne a sake dasa kananan tsire-tsire sau da yawa a shekara. An dasa samfuran manya a cikin manyan tubuna na lita 9-15. Ko da manyan bishiyoyi suna buƙatar sabunta ƙasa na yau da kullun ko maye gurbin babban Layer.
A lokacin da dasawa, sun yi kokarin raba wani bangare na tsohon earthen coma daga asalin sa. Ko da a cikin babban baho wajibi ne don rufe ƙasa tare da babban kayan magudanar ruwa. An zaɓi ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa da nutsuwa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗano ɗan acid. Kuna iya ƙara abubuwan da aka haɗa a ciki:
- peat;
- ganye humus;
- kogin kogi;
- turf ƙasar.
Kuna iya ƙara karamin adadin perlite zuwa cakuda kanta. Bayan kowace juyawa na mako guda, an kara rootin a cikin ruwa don shayar da Brugmansia.
Dokokin Kulawa
Wani muhimmin abu don cigaban al'ada na Brugmansia shine haske mai haske. Don cimma yalwar fure, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar shuka a ƙarshen bazara zuwa wani yanki a cikin gonar. Fresh iska zai amfana daga Brugmansia. Idan kun bar shi a cikin wurin da aka rufe, zai ƙara yawan taro koren, amma zai iya yan furanni kaɗan.
Matsakaicin iska mai kyau ga shuka shine + 22 ... + 26 ° C. A yankuna inda koda a cikin hunturu baya daskarewa a ƙasa + 5 ° C, Brugmansia za'a iya girma a cikin ƙasa. A cikin ƙarin yankuna na arewacin, dole ne ku kawo itacen zuwa ɗakin don hunturu. Wasu yan lambu suna dasa shuki a ƙasa a buɗe domin bazara. Ana iya yin wannan tare tare da tukunya, bayan an haƙa manyan ramuka a ƙasan. A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau a bar Brugmansia a gida tare da zafin jiki na + 10 ... + 15 ° C.
Itace na zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, sabili da haka kulawar gida don Brugmansia shine tabbatar da yanayin zafi na akalla aƙalla 60%. Za'a iya fesa kambi sau da yawa ko wanka a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka, kuma a sanya tukunya kusa da tafkuna, aquariums ko maɓuɓɓugan ruwa.
Tun daga farkon bazara, ƙasar Buriyama tana ta haɓaka sosai kuma tana buƙatar wadataccen shayarwa. Soilasa ta bushe kawai a saman. Ana amfani da ruwa mai taushi da ɗumi. A tsakiyar bazara, lokacin lokacin fure, haɓaka girma yana raguwa sosai kuma za'a iya rage yawan ruwa. A cikin hunturu, ana yayyafa shuka sosai, amma bushewa ƙasa abar yarda ce.
Brugmansia yana matukar son takin zamani. Daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, ana amfani da takin zamani mako-mako don tsire-tsire na fure. An ba da shawarar zuwa madadin ma'adinai da mahaɗan kwayoyin.
Kasar Brugmansia tana haɓaka kambi sosai kuma tana iya ɗaukar wani yanayi mara ma'ana, saboda haka ana bada shawarar datsa shi kowace shekara. Dankin yakan yarda da wannan hanyar. Hakanan ana bada shawara don cire matakai a bazara. Suna cire ƙarfi daga brugmansia kuma suna rage fure.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, da yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan da ke ɗaukar cututtukan fata suna da ƙaranci. Tare da yawan wuce haddi na ruwa da damp, bayyanar launin toka mai yiwuwa ne. A cikin dakuna ma bushewa gizo-gizo mites da whiteflies zauna a kan ganye. Chemicals zai taimaka wajan magance cututtukan fata.
