Mafi kyau madaidaiciya Hope Azos: bayanin irin iri-iri, da halaye da hotuna

Inabi - dandano, ƙanshi da ruwan inabi masu kyau - mutane sun damu tun zamanin d ¯ a. An ambaci shi a cikin labarun, a cikin fables, har ma a ayoyi.

Dalilin girma, kula da irin wadannan nau'in inabin, da kuma sarrafawa da ajiya na berries, don ƙarni suka shude daga tsara zuwa tsara.

A tsawon lokaci, masu shuka sunyi koyi da sababbin 'ya'yan inabi da suka dace da rayuwa, ba kawai a yanayin kudancin yanayi ba, amma har ma a cikin matsanancin yanayi na yanayi. Kuma game da daya daga cikin wadannan hybrids a yau za a tattauna.

Wane irin ne?

'Ya'yan inabi na Nadezhda Azos suna shahararren' yan kasar Rasha saboda kyawawan halaye, suna ba su damar samar da albarkatun gona mai kyau. mai dadi jituwa dandanoko da yake yanayin mai tsananiwanda dole ne yayi girma.

Wannan itacen inabi yana nufin launin launi na launin shuɗi (baƙar fata).

BAYANIN BAYANAI: 'Ya'yan inabi masu launi suna dace da amfani a cikakkiyar tsari. (Ba sa bukatar karin aiki) Har ila yau, yana da ƙanshi mai dadi, dandano da kyau, duka berries da kuma gungu a general.

Har ila yau, kayan abinci sun hada da Karmakod, Bull's Eye da Dawn Nesvetaya.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Ƙarfi:

1. Ƙanshi mai dadi da ƙanshi.
2. Beautiful bayyanar berries da kuma m gungu.
3. Stable yana ba da babban girbi.
4. Berries yi haƙuri da sufuri.
5. High sanyi juriya.
6. Kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cututtuka.
7. Kusan ba lalace ta wasps.

Kasawa:

1. Zai yiwu akwai matsaloli tare da pollination idan yanayin yanayi mara kyau ya faru a lokacin flowering.
2. Danyoyi masu banza.
3. Lokacin da hazo mai nauyi zai iya shawo kan 'ya'yan itace.
4. Saboda matsayi mai girma na amfanin gona, daji zai iya sha wahala daga saukewa (itacen inabi zai iya karya ko ingancin berries zai sha wahala).
5. Ƙananan hali na berries zuwa pea (yana da wuya).

Bayyana siffofin innabi Nadezhda Azos

Ƙididdigar suna da nau'i mai nau'i, amma a lokaci ɗaya mai lakabi, ko tsari. Matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyi shine 500-900 grams. Tsawon ƙafar ƙafa kwanan kafa. Yawan yawan gungu a kan hanya guda 1.2-1.6.

A berries suna da elongated-m siffar da duhu blue, matsakaici-lokacin farin ciki fata, an rufe shi da wani waxy shafi. A lokaci guda, nauyi na Berry shine 5-8 g (girma 28x22 mm), wanda ya sa ya yiwu a rarraba manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Jimaccen dandano mai dadi shine haɗuwa da acidity, wanda shine 7-8 g / l, da kuma abun ciki na sukari, wanda aka kimanta darajar wannan nau'in ta 15-17%. Kullin yana da rubutun jiki, rubutu mai laushi.

Kasusuwan suna da matsakaicin matsakaicin dangantaka da Berry kanta (har zuwa 40 MG)

Muhimmiyar: Nadezhda Azos - iri-iri-ripening iri-iri (a lokacin Kwanaki 116-130). Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara samuwa a karo na biyu ko farkon karni na uku na Agusta kuma zasu iya fita a kanji har sai da fari na fari ba tare da canza sigogi na dandano ba.

Strasensky, Ataman Pavlyuk da Asya kuma suna cikin 'yan wasan tsakiya.

Ganye yana ci gaba da girma tare da babban mataki na tsufa (2 / 3-6 / 7 na tsawon tsawon). Bushes ya nuna karfi tare da furanni bisexual. Ganyayyaki suna santsi, mai girma tare da matsayi mai yawa na cobwebby pubescence daga saman wani matashi shoot. Suna da nau'i-nau'i 5 tare da wata hanyar budewa ta fanti.

Hotuna

Na gaba, duba hotunan Nadezhda Azos innabi:

Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo

An samo wannan nau'in innabi a wurin Anafa zonal na gwaji na noma da kuma ruwan inabi (abzillar AZOSViV) ta hanyar tsayayya da nau'o'in Moldova da Cardinal daga 1963 zuwa 1965.

BAYANIN BAYANAI: A halin yanzu, tashar ta canza sunansa kuma yanzu yana zama a matsayin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Fasaha ta Anapa Zonal na Gudanar da Harkokin Siyasa da Winemaking na Arewacin Caucasus Zonal Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture da Viticulture (abbreviated FGBNU Anapa ZOSViV SKZNIISIV).

Mawallafin matasan da ke dauke da su, Nadezhda Azos, shine N.N. Alpakova, wanda ke aiki a tashar har tsawon shekaru 30.

Halaye

An tsara Nadezhda Azos na innabi musamman don ragowar rukuni na Rasha, wanda ya bambanta ba tare da dindindin ba, kuma yawancin shekaru da sanyi. Sabili da haka, shayarwa sun kawo itacen inabi tare da juriya mai sanyi, wanda zai iya fahimta har zuwa -22-26 digiri Celsius.

Muhimmiyar: A yanayin zafi mara kyau ya zama dole don rufe itacen inabi!

Dabbobi masu guba sune Super Extra, Beauty of North da Pink Flamingo.

Har ila yau, inganci, 'ya'yan inabi na wannan jinsin suna jure wa fari, ba tare da buƙatar karin ruwa ba, kuma suna girma sosai a kan yashi da yumɓu, suna ba da girbi mai yawa. A fruitfulness na harbe ne 75-90%. Bugu da ƙari, suna iya ɗaukar manyan harbe da kuma stepchildren. A cikin wurare daban-daban, yawan amfanin gonar inabin sun kasance daga 160 zuwa tsakiya zuwa 5-8 ton a kowace hectare. A dacha da kyau kula daji zai iya ba har zuwa 30 kilogiram na berries.

Muhimmiyar: Lokacin da dasa shuki irin wadannan manyan bishiyoyi a cikin dacha, don kauce wa rauni ga shuka tare da nauyinsa ko iska mai karfi, ya kamata ka yi amfani da gyaran kafa. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar da aka tsara ko ɗauka siffar tsarin.

Fatawa Azos an gane shi a matsayin nau'i-nau'i mai rikitarwa, maras kyau. Yana jure yanayin sufuri ba tare da rasa siffarsa ba kuma ana gane shi ne ɗaya daga cikin kasuwancin mafi kyau ko kasuwanni.

Farin Ciki, Giovanni da Denisovsky.

Raba da itacen inabi yana yiwuwa a hanyoyi guda hudu:

1. Vaccinations
2. Ta hanyar hada inabi (wannan hanyar kuma an san shi "Raba ta hanyar spikes")
3. Chubukov (cuttings)
4. Disembarkation na shirye-girma seedlings (saya ko girma da kansa)

Cututtuka da kwari

An kirkiro wannan matasan tare da ƙara yawan rigakafi ga cututtukan innabi mafi yawan gaske, wato:

1. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (bisa ga juriya na asali - 2
2. Mildew (bisa ga asali, ci gaba - 4).
3. Oidium (bisa ga asali, juriya - 4).

Amma ga irin wannan cututtuka kamar anthracnose, chlorosis, ciwon kwayan cutar ko rubella, yana da daraja shan matakai na musamman na rigakafi.

Godiya ga fataccen fata na tsutsa, ba su cutar da shi ba. Duk da haka, berries ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga tsuntsaye. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi mahimmanci shi ne sanya kayan bunches a cikin kayan da aka kirkira musamman, wanda zai kare kariya daga kwari.

Da yake tasowa, Ina so in ce Nadezhda Azos kyauta ne mai kyau ga wadanda suka yi ƙoƙari na farko don shuka itacen inabi. A unpretentiousness daji da dandano mai dadi za su yi mamaki har ma da kwarewa.