Furewa suna da mashahuri tare da lambu, tare da wardi. Wadannan furanni suna girma daga 'yan adam tun zamanin d ¯ a. Don samun nasarar shuka shuka, dole ne a san tsarinsa, da sake zagayowar ci gaba da girma, yadda ake aiwatar da layin lily, lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka wadannan furanni.
Abubuwan da ake bukata
Lily ninka vegetatively da tsaba. Idan an shuka shuka ta iri, ana iya samun furanni na farko ne kawai a shekaru 5 ko 6. Sabili da haka, a gida, wannan flower ne bred kwararan fitila.
Lokacin zabar kwararan fitila suna buƙatar dubawa a hankali. Kwararru ya kamata bM, ba tare da stains ba kuma ba tare da lalacewa ba.. Ya kamata a cire samfurori da aka lalata, domin suna iya harba kwararan fitila makwabta.
Nan gaba kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai kyau don furanni. Ƙaunar sha'awar girma a rana, saboda haka wurin da ke cikin furanni ya kamata a bude. Idan an dasa shuka a cikin inuwa, to, ba zai yi girma ba.
Furewa suna da kyau a kan tushen ƙananan tsire-tsire: iberis, alissum, marigolds, carnation carnation, geyhery. Tsakanin bushes na lilies, za ka iya dasa asters, delphiniums, chamomile ko gladioli.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da layi sau da yawa a turare. Ƙanshin furen zai taimaka wajen kaucewa damuwa.Babban kulawa yana bada shawarar bada ƙasa. A kan ƙasa mai kyau, furen ya fi dacewa da yanayin yanayi. Ba za a dasa shuka a kan loams masu nauyi ba, tun lokacin da damshin yake dashi a cikin wannan ƙasa, kuma furanni sun mutu.
Fure - furanni. Domin ya hana gadaje daga tsintarwa, an bada shawarar su sake gina su a kowace shekaru 3: a wannan lokacin suna girma sosai.
Bayan zabar wuri da lokacin saukowa, ci gaba da tsari:
- Kayan da ke kusa da ƙasa suna tsawa.
- An kirkiro kwan fitila a hankali sosai, don kada ya lalata tushen.
- All dried and dead flakes bukatar a cire.
- Idan banda kanta ba ta rushe ba, to, kana bukatar a hankali sosai tare da wuka don raba shi a kananan albasa.
- Kana buƙatar tono ramuka don kwararan fitila. Dangane da tsawon tushen, zurfin rami ya karu ta 10 cm.
- Sanya yashi cikin rami. Saka albasa da asalinsu yafa masa yashi.
- Suna fada barci da ƙasa da ciyawa (peat, sawdust).
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki kwararan fitila kana buƙatar ci gaba da rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) ko karbofos.
Lissafar Lily
Don ciyawa na noma na shuka yana buƙatar dacewar lokaci: masu shuka suna ba da shawarar shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4.
Gaskiya ne, wasu nau'o'in an shuka su sau ɗaya a kowace shekaru goma (alal misali, samfurori na Amurka da martagon), yayin da aka ba da shawarar da za a sake gina wasu nau'in Asiya da na tubular a kowace shekara, tun lokacin da kwararan su na girma sosai. Ƙwararrun Asiya zasu iya girma kullum a wuri daya ba fiye da 'yan shekaru ba. Yanzu bari muyi la'akari da lokacin da ya fi dacewa da sake dasa furanni zuwa wani wuri.
Yawancin furanni suna son penumbra, saboda haka ana iya dasa su a gaba kusa da junipers, cypresses, thuja, ferns.
A cikin bazara
Yi la'akari da cewa kwararan fitila za su yi nasara da kyau kuma su dace da dasa. Ya kamata a wannan a watan Oktoba don haƙa furannin furanni, domin a wannan lokacin sun tara yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki.
Kuna buƙatar girgiza kasa tare da kwararan fitila, saka su a cikin jakar filastik tare da ramuka, haxa furanni tare da rigar sawdust. An bada shawarar su adana a cikin ginshiki ko firiji. Bayan da ƙasa ta warke gaba ɗaya, kana buƙatar haɗuwa da kwararan fitila da yashi da humus.
A lokacin rani
Transplant lilies iri "Candidum" yana da nasa halaye da suke daban-daban daga wasu iri, wato - shi dole ne a transplanted a lokacin rani. Wannan jinsin yana da mahimmanci na sakewa, tun lokacin lokacin hutawa a cikin Yuli da Agusta. Don wannan gajeren lokaci, kana buƙatar samun lokaci don dashi shuka.
A watan Satumba, marubuta mai fararen fara fara kirkiro sabon fitarwa. Dole ne a sake gina "Candida" ba tare da sau ɗaya ba a cikin shekaru 5 - wannan zai zama zangon manufa na wannan nau'in.
Ya kamata a lura da siffofin nau'ikan Asiya daga cikin wadannan launuka - baza'a iyakance su ba a kowane lokaci. Lilies na zuwa rukuni na Asian hybrids za a iya transplanted ko da a lokacin rani a lokacin flowering zamani.
A lokacin da kake yin furanni, babban abu ba shine lalata tushen ba, kuma bayan dasa shuki, ruwa da shuka. Domin fure ya dauki tushe sosai a sabon wuri, yafi kyau a yanke furanni da buds: godiya ga wannan, injin zai ji dadin ku da furanni mai girma na gaba shekara.
A cikin kaka
Tun da kwararan fitila sun kasance a cikin fall, yana a wannan lokaci na shekara cewa sun fi dacewa su sake farawa. Bayar da shawara don yin dashi a watan Satumba, domin cikin wata guda lilies zasu fadi. Wata daya ya isa ga furanni don samun ƙarfi don hunturu.
Oriental da tubular hybrids na lilies Bloom na dogon lokaci - saboda wannan dalili akwai sosai kadan lokaci tsakanin su flowering da kuma farkon na sanyi. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya saukad da digiri, ƙwayoyin kwararan wadannan furanni zasu iya ƙarfafawa, ƙaddamar da asalinsu za a jinkirta. Saboda haka, idan kana zaune a wuri mai sanyi, gwada sake gina shuke-shuke a cikin bazara.
Mutane da yawa novice lambu mamaki lokacin da za a replant lilies bayan flowering. A cikin latitudes tare da yanayin yanayi, waɗannan furanni ya kamata a dasa su a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka. Flowering a wannan lokaci ya ƙare, kuma sassan shuka da ke karkashin kasa sun tara abubuwa masu amfani, yayin da adadin kwararan fitila yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Za a iya dasa shuka a cikin wani lokaci na gaba na shekara, kada a manta da shi game da kare furanni a cikin hunturu. Kuma za su iya girma sosai daga baya. Wadannan furanni haifa ba kawai tare da yara ba, amma har da cuttings da Sikeli. Cuttings daidai ya dauki tushe kuma ci gaba da kulawa mai kyau. Florists bayar da shawara na yau da kullum watering da kuma kare su daga weeds.
A watan Satumba da Oktoba, an kara humus da magungunan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci a ƙasa mai dausayi a gaban dashi. Na gaba, yin rijiyoyi marasa kyau kuma sanya kwararan fitila a cikinsu. Ƙaƙƙashin albasa ya tashi sama da ƙasa.
Wannan hanyar dasa zai kare kariya, wanda zai lalata shuka. Lada kasa na rami tare da yumɓu mai yalwa ko fasalin fashe don cire ruwa mai yawa.
Idan ba za ka iya yanke shawara lokacin da za a sake dasa furanni ba a lokacin bazara ko kaka, ko kuma idan ba za ka iya dasa wadannan furanni ba a kaka, kada ka damu - kawai a dasa su a cikin bazara zuwa wani wuri lokacin da ƙasa ta dumi sosai. Sake kawai wadanda furanni suna da nau'in 20 cm.
Bayanan kula
Furewa ne furanni marasa kyau. A lokacin flowering, suna bukatar matsakaicin watering. Idan yanayin yana da zafi da m, babu kusan danshi cikin ƙasa, to, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire. Bayan haka lokacin da shuka ya rushe, ba za'a iya shayarwa ba.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Spain da Italiya, lily launi shine flower na Virgin Virgin. 'Yan mata na farko sun shiga tarayya a cikin kullun furanni.
Ganye yana buƙatar haske, musamman a safiya. Ya kamata furanni su kasance a rana, da kwararan fitila an rufe daga hasken rana kai tsaye. An samu wannan tareda taimakon tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka dasa kusa da lilies. Suna rufe ƙasa kuma suna kare shuka daga overheating, kada ka bari tushen tsarin lily ya bushe.
Idan kana yankan furanni daga shuka, an bada shawarar barin mafi yawan tushe. Wannan yana taimaka wa ci gaba da bunkasa kwan fitila. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a yanke sandan a gefe don ruwan zai iya magudana kuma shuka ba ta lalacewa. A lokacin kaka, za a iya yanke ingancin shuka kuma ya bar 8-18 cm daga ƙasa.
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, cututtuka daban-daban da ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya shawo kan lily, musamman ma irin ƙwaro.
Kafin hunturu, ana shuka shi da peat. Har ila yau, don hunturu mai kyau kuna buƙatar rufe shuka. Dace da tsari - lapnik, sawdust, bushe ganye, fim. Kafin yin gyare-gyaren kana buƙatar duba cewa kasar gona ta bushe. A lokacin bazara, an cire an cire ko da kafin a fara nuna harbe. Lokacin kula da furanni kana buƙatar tunawa don takin su.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta izinin lilies tare da takin gargajiya! Irin wannan takin mai magani na taimakawa wajen bayyanar cututtukan fungal.
Tsire-tsire suna da kyau da takin mai magani. Zai fi kyau saya takin mai magani a cikin granules musamman ga furanni bulbous. Dole ne a hadu da furanni bayan dasa shuki sau biyu a shekara - a cikin bazara da kuma tsakiyar kaka, da zarar harbe daga kwararan fitila ya bayyana.
Don rigakafin cututtuka ana bada shawara don feshi da tsire-tsire sau uku a shekara tare da bayani na cakuda Bordeaux tare da maida hankali na 1%.
Idan furen pervorodka ne, sa'annan buds za su buƙaci a cire su a hankali domin tsire suyi girma kuma zasu iya cikawa sosai a shekara ta gaba. Furen furen ma suna batun cire, saboda sun hana ci gaba da sababbin buds.
Koyo daga labarin, lokacin da ake juyayi furanni, masu shuka furanni suna buƙatar tunawa cewa tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin bazara ya samu kadan a ci gaba da kwararan fitila da aka dasa a cikin kaka. Wannan ya faru saboda an adana su a duk lokacin hunturu a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi. Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki kwararan fitila, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da hankali game da lokacin da zai fi kyau shuka da kuma la'akari da irin nau'ikan furanni.
