Hydrangea shine fure mai fure wanda mallakar dangin Hortensian ne. A inji shi ne 'yan qasar zuwa kudu maso gabas Asia, ya riƙi tushe a cikin gidajen Aljannar na Moscow, wasu iri suna samu nasarar girma ko da a Siberia. Hydrangea ya girma kamar hudun gidan gona, amma manyan tsirrai na waje sun fi shahara.
Hydrangea Kulawa
Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire don dasawa a cikin ƙasa, ƙwararrun lambu suna ba da fifiko ga hydrangeas. A cikin lokacin furanni, an rufe daji da manyan inflorescences wanda ke jin daɗin jin daɗi. Kulawar shuka yadda ya kamata a lokacin bazara zai samar da wadataccen fure har zuwa faɗuwar rana.
Kulawar bazara a daji yana farawa a ƙarshen Maris, a cikin yankuna na arewacin, wannan lokacin yana motsawa zuwa Afrilu-Mayu. Babban yanayin shine a lokacin dare da rana ana kiyaye ingantaccen zazzabi ba tare da sanyi ba. Kulawa da shuki yana buƙatar daidaito, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake ciyarwa, da yawa don ruwa da lokacin da za a dasa hydrangea.
Lilac da ruwan hoda inflorescences
Watse
Idan hunturu ya bushe kuma m, ba tare da thaws, da shuka ba shi da isasshen danshi. Nan da nan bayan hunturu, hydrangea yana buƙatar shayarwa. Don furen ya fara girma da sauri bayan rashin tsari, yana buƙatar 'farka' '.
Dokoki don hydrangea watering a farkon spring:
- Bushaya daga cikin daji na buƙatar kimanin lita 12-15 na ruwa;
- Ba za ku iya cika shuka ba da ruwan chlorinated, kafin ban ruwa, ruwan da ya kamata a bar shi ya tsaya a cikin kwantena na bude na tsawon kwanaki 2-3;
- A cikin ruwan da aka shirya don ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar ƙara potassium permanganate, ruwan da ya ƙare ya zama ruwan hoda mai shuɗi. Maganin zai taimaka kare shuka daga cututtuka;
- Ba za ku iya shayar da hydrangea tare da ruwan kankara ba, kafin a shayar da shi dole ne a mai da shi zuwa 30-35 ° C;
- Ana yin ruwa tare da mafita sau ɗaya a mako, idan yanayin yayi dumi ba tare da ruwan sama ba. Idan bazara mai ruwa da sanyi, ana shayar da daji kowane kwana 10;
- Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka tare da mafita daga manganese sau 3, bayan haka an ci gaba da amfani da ruwa tare da talakawa ruwa. Ana zubar da mafita a ƙarƙashin tushe, wajibi ne don aiwatar da kambi - wannan zai taimaka kare ganye daga cututtuka.
Abin da launi ya kamata ya zama mafita
Manyan miya
A farkon bazara, nau'ikan ganye na ganye da ganye na hydrangeas, a wannan lokacin yana buƙatar miya babba. Ana amfani da takin mai arzikin Nitrogen don haɓaka haɓaka. Ana ciyar da ciyar a matakai biyu:
- A farkon farawar ganye, ana amfani da ruwan magani, potassium da sulfate da urea. A cikin 5 l na ruwa kuna buƙatar tsarma 1 tsp. kowane bangare, wannan ya isa ya ciyar da daji 1;
- Lokacin da buds suka fara nunawa, abun da ke ciki ya canza canje-canje. Don yawan adadin inflorescences da haɓaka mai girma, ana amfani da gauraye ma'adinai, a cikinsu akwai phosphorus da potassium. Sau da yawa amfani da superphosphate, ya isa ya tsarke 1-2 tbsp. l foda a cikin 10 l na ruwa. A ƙarƙashin tushen 1 daji, ana zuba lita 5 na bayani. Kuna iya amfani da kowane takaddun takaddun daidai da umarnin kan kunshin.
Kula! Isasshen adadin nitrogen ya ƙunshi taki, ana iya amfani dashi azaman taki lokacinda aka samar da ganye. Wajibi ne a yi kiwo da ruwa, lita 10 na ruwa, lita 1 na taki ya isa.
Kasar gona namo da mulching
A farkon bazara, ya zama dole don kula da ƙasa wanda hydrangea ke tsiro. Tukwici na abin da za a yi:
- Bayan hunturu, an cire hydrangeas daga tsari, a cikin yankin da ke kusa da daji ya zama dole a tsaftace nan da nan. Isasa tana tsabtace da busasshen ganye, an cire rassan, an cire ciyawar da aka bushe;
- Sasa a cikin radius na 1 m a kusa da akwati yana kwance zuwa zurfin 5-10 cm don saturate tare da iska;
- Aroundasan da ke kewayen kwandon an rufe shi da murhun itace, peat ko haushi don hana ruwa danshi daga danshi. Fuskokin Fir da fatar za su yi.
Kula! Mulching tare da peat da kwakwalwan katako ba kawai "kulle" danshi ba, har ma yana cike ƙasa tare da ma'adanai.
Pinching, nipping da bazara na dasa
Don yin daji duba m, yanke tsohon da bushe rassan a farkon bazara. Ana aiwatar da mummunar dasa ruwa ne kawai shekara guda bayan dasa, koyaushe kafin samuwar sabbin harbewa. Sannan, kowace bazara, ana yin tuwo, wanda ya haɗa da hanyoyin masu zuwa:
- Tsunkule Don haɓaka mai girma da kuma madaidaiciyar tsari, duk harbe hydrangea suna buƙatar pinched - yanke ƙarshen. Chingyallen ba ya ƙyale ciyawar ta ƙara girma sosai. Harbe ya daina girma cikin tsayi, fara girma densely a tarnaƙi. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a watan Mayu;
- Pasynkovka - cire wuce haddi a kaikaice. Ana aiwatar dashi don samar da fure mai girma da girman inflorescences. Shoan ganye da ba sa yin fure a ɗan ɗauke da abincin da ɗan itacen da yake karɓa daga ƙasa. Idan an cire su, rassan fure za su sami ƙarin ma'adinai kuma za su yi fure sosai;
- Tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace hanya ce ta kullun lokacin da aka lalata, bushe da daskararru rassan, an cire inflorescences bushe;
- Anti-tsufa pruning. Bayan hanyar, 6 zuwa 9 manyan harbe masu ƙarfi sun ragu, duk an yanke rassa da matakai. Tabbatar cire harbe harbe sama da shekaru 4;
- Thingning pruning - cire wuce haddi rassan cewa tsoma baki, samun rikice ko girma cikin kambi.
Akwai kungiyoyi da yawa na shrubs, kowane nau'in yana buƙatar kulawa da shi daban.
Kula! A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, hydrangea baya buƙatar ƙaya mai ƙarfi, daji yakamata ya zama sabon wuri. A cikin bazara, ya isa don cire fashe da rauni harbe, ba ku buƙatar tsunkule ko tsunkule da rassan.
Trimming babban ganye, serrate da farashin hydrangeas
Akwai nau'ikan shrubs da yawa, a cikin rukunin farko sune hydrangea manyan-leaved, serrate da prickly. Abin da ya haɗa waɗannan bishiyoyin shine cewa an samar da sabon inflorescences akan harbe-harbe na bara.
Hallaka hydrangea
Baza a iya dasa shukarnan bishiyoyi ba; kawai a ƙarshen shekarar data gabata akan buƙatar fitar da ƙwayar ciyawar. An shirya su a hankali, ba tare da taɓa sabon ƙodan ba.
Lokacin da ya dace don dasa shuki na rukunin rukunin farko shine farkon bazara, lokacin da buds suka fara kumbura, ko ganyen farko suka fito. A farkon bazara, dazuzzuka na farkon rukunin farko na bakin ciki fitar, tsaftace bushe da daskararre. Tsananin ba da shawarar sosai, ba zai cutar da dajin ba, amma zai yi fure kawai bayan shekara guda.
Mahimmanci! A zahiri, koyaushe ba zai yiwu a bambance rassan da suka lalace daga waɗanda suke da lafiya ba. Don gano cewa lalacewar ta lalace, kuna buƙatar cire kan ƙusoshin kadan tare da wuƙa ko cinikin yatsa ku duba launi. Idan reshe a ciki mai launin kore ne, yana da lafiya, daskararren harbe zai zama launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi.
Itace mai jigata da tsoratarwar hydrangea
Rukuni na biyu na tsire-tsire sun hada da bishiyar paniculata da hydrangeas itace. An kafa inflorescences akan sababbin harbe da aka kafa a wannan shekara.
Yana da kyau kada a ƙara ja da pruning, in ba haka ba daji zai Bloom marigayi. A watan Maris, da zaran an cire tsari na hunturu, dole ne a yanke harbe bara. Ana yin datsa kafin kodan ya kumbura. Fasali na iri daban-daban:
- A cikin itacen hydrangea, harbe suna gajarta, barin 2-3 buds. A kan ɗan itacen da ya girma, zaku iya barin budo 1. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, rassan za su yi girma da yawa, furanni kuma su zama kanana kowace shekara;
- An yanke rassan hydrangea mai firgita zuwa 1/3 na tsawon. Wani lokacin farin ciki yake da aka lalacewa, an cire rassan da ke da rauni da kuma rauni.
Pruning old inflorescences
Kula! Kowane shekaru 5, ciyawa suna buƙatar sake farfadowa ta yankan kusan duk rassan. Bar kawai manyan karfi da rassan da kuma 'yan matasa harbe.
Hydrangea dashi bayan hunturu zuwa wani wuri
Ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar Hydrangea zuwa wani wuri a cikin bazara, har lokacin da aka fara furanni. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, ƙasa bazai dumama sosai ba kuma yayi wuya, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shirya don dasa shuki a bazara. Kafin dasawa hydrangea, kuna buƙatar shirya daji:
- Lokacin da ciyawar ta fadada, tattara rassan a cikin taro, danna su da ƙarfi a kan juna kuma ku ɗaura wata madaidaiciya igiya a kewaya;
- Kusa da akwati a cikin radius na 40-50 cm, an haƙa wani matattakalar zurfin zurfin zuwa 20-30 cm Kuna buƙatar zuba takin a ciki ku zuba shi da kyau tare da ruwa. Don manyan tsirrai, an haƙa rami a nesa na 50-70 cm daga akwati;
- A cikin bazara, an haye daji tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa, don kar a lalata tsarin tushe.
A lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar shirya sabon wurin don saukowa. Sabuwar rukunin yanar gizon ya kamata ba mafi muni fiye da na baya ba, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai yi tushe ba. Yadda ake shirya ƙasa yadda yakamata:
- Tona sabon wuri na shuki kuma ku kwance shi, cire ciyayi da datti;
- Isasa ta haɗu da abubuwa na kwayoyin halitta kamar yashi, peat, allura. Don dasa shuki 1, kuna buƙatar daga kilogiram 3 zuwa 5 na ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan haɗin;
- Dole ne a hadu da ƙasa tare da superphosphate ko wani abun da ke ma'adinai. A lokacin hunturu, duk masu ƙari zasu amsa tare da ƙasa, a farkon bazara da shirin za su kasance a shirye don dasa hydrangea.
Kula! Za'a iya amfani da babban ciyawa don yaduwa. Don wannan, an raba daji da aka raba zuwa sassa da yawa. Ya kamata a wanke Tushen, lokacin rarraba, ba za ku iya yanke su a cikin rabi ba. Dukkan sassan ana shuka su ne a wurare daban-daban.
Yadda ake watsa hydrangea daidai, umarnin mataki-mataki:
- A wurin da aka shirya, tono rami don saukowa, aƙalla 50x50 cm a girma, zurfin iri ɗaya. Ya kamata a ziyarci tushen tsire-tsire da yardar kaina;
- A kasan ramin ya kamata ya zama babban magudanar ruwan pebbles ko kwakwalwan bulo;
- Forasa don maimaituwa ya kamata ta ƙunshi ƙasa mai datti, yashi mai kauri da humus a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1. Backfill ake buƙata kaɗan, kamar yadda ake sake daji da dunƙule na ƙasa;
- An sanya kurmi da aka haƙa a hankali a cikin ramin, voids suna cike da kayan kwalliyar baya;
- Dole ne a matattatar kasar gona da hannu, ta kan ruwa kadan. Tabbatar shigar da kayan tallafi na 1-2, wanda aka ɗaure daji, in ba haka ba zai faɗi sama;
- Aroundasa kusa da shukar an mulmula ta da ɗanɗano, ƙaramin rassa ko haushi;
- Ana shayar da tsire-tsire iri iri a cikin kowace rana, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba. A kan daji 1, ana zuba lita 15 na ruwa da aka yanke.
Kula! Kowane shekaru 10 kuna buƙatar dasa bishiyar girma zuwa sabon wuri.
Za a iya dasa hydrangea a watan Yuni
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun san lokacin da za'a iya dasa hydrangea lafiya. A watan Yuni, lokacin furanni ya fara, kuma an rufe daji da manyan iyakoki na inflorescences. A wannan lokacin, ba za ku iya tayar da shi da datsa ba, karin abin da ba za ku iya dasa shi ba. Inflorescences na iya lalacewa kuma ya faɗi, shekara ta gaba bayan dasawa, hydrangea zai yi fure kaɗan ko ba a baki ba.
Farin ciki
Banda na iya zama yankuna na arewacin, misali, Siberiya ko Urals. A wa annan wuraren, dumama yana faruwa sosai fiye da ta kudu. Ba za ku iya saita takamaiman kwanan lokacin dasa hydrangea ba, wanda ya dace da duk yankuna. A ƙarshen Maris, sanyi da ƙarancin yanayin zafi yana yiwuwa; a wannan lokacin, bai kamata a sake dasa daji ba. Flow ya fara a Yuli, don haka a farkon Yuni hydrangea har yanzu za'a iya dasa shi.
Kyakkyawan ado na lambun shine hydrangea mai fure, kulawa da shi yana farawa daga bazara, ya hada da kayan kwalliya, shayarwa da kuma kayan miya. Wannan ciyawar tana da tushe a cikin canjin yanayin daban-daban, ana iya samun sa a arewacin da kuma kudu. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire kowane bazara zaiyi murna da fure mai ƙanshi da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
