Wani nau'i iri iri na farkon tumatir shine Volgograd Early 323. Yawancin da aka bred ya isa sosai, har yanzu ba a ɓacewa ba. Yana da cikakken labaran halaye masu ban sha'awa da ke jawo hankalin magoya baya su shuka tumatir a kansu.
A cikin wannan labarin zaka sami cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, ka fahimci halaye da halaye na namo. Kuma kuma gano inda aka bred, wace yankuna ya dace, abin da komai da rashin amfani da shi.
Tumatir "Volgograd Early 323": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Volgograd farkon 323 |
Janar bayanin | Farkon farkon kayyade sa tumatir don namo a bude ƙasa da greenhouses |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 110 |
Form | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai zagaye, mai laushi, ƙananan ribbed |
Launi | Launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace ne ja-orange |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 80 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | har zuwa 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka |
Gidan yana da ƙayyadaddun (ba ya buƙatar kawar da aperon don dakatar da ci gaban), ta hanyar irin bishiya - ba stam. Tsarin sanyi, lokacin farin ciki, yayi girma kawai har zuwa 45 cm, kusan 30 cm, yana da launi mai yawa da launuka tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Rhizome, duk da ƙananan girma, da kyau-ci gaba a cikin breadth, ba tare da deepening.
Ganye yana da matsakaici a matsayi, girman "tumatir", haske a launi, tsarin yana da wrinkled, ba tare da pubescence ba. A inflorescence ne mai sauƙi, ya ƙunshi har zuwa 6 'ya'yan itatuwa, matsakaici iri. Harshen inflorescence na farko a kan ganye 6-7, sa'an nan ya zo tare da rata na 1 ganye, wani lokaci ba tare da rabuwa ba. Sanya da haɗin gwiwa.
Bisa ga mataki na ripening, tumatir Volgogradsky iri-iri ne da wuri, da amfanin gona ripens 110 days bayan mafi yawan seedlings na seedlings. Irin nauyin na da kariya ga cututtuka masu yawa, marigayi blight baya da lokacin yin rashin lafiya.
An gina "Volgograd farkon 323" don noma a filin bude, da kyau a cikin greenhouses. Ba ya buƙatar mai yawa sarari. Form - taso keya, shimfida a sama da ƙasa, ƙananan ƙananan. Launi na 'ya'yan itace marasa amfani shine haske mai haske, sa'annan su juya launin rawaya,' ya'yan itatuwa cikakke suna da launi ja tare da tinge orange. Girman - game da 7 cm a diamita, nauyi - daga 80 g. Fata ne mai santsi, mai haske, mai sauƙi, yana da kyau mai yawa.
Jiki yana da m, jiki, mai yawa. Dry matter ya ƙunshi kawai fiye da 6%. Yawancin tsaba suna samuwa a ko'ina cikin ɗakunan 5 - 7. Za a iya adana shi na dogon lokaci, dangane da yanayin da ake bukata.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girbi adana a cikin duhu wuri tare da kadan zafi. Gaya yana da kyau, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su da kullun ko ƙuƙashe.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran nau'in a cikin tebur a kasa.:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Volgograd da wuri | daga 80 grams |
Viscount Crimson | 300-450 grams |
Katya | 120-130 grams |
Sarki kararrawa | har zuwa 800 grams |
Crystal | 30-140 grams |
Jafin kibiya | 70-130 grams |
Fatima | 300-400 grams |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Wannan fashewa | 120-260 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Hotuna
Dubi kasa don hoton tumatir "Volgograd Early 323":
Yadda za a gina mini-greenhouse don seedlings da kuma amfani da masu girma promoters?
Halaye
An kirkiro iri-iri da yawa saboda gwanin iri iri iri ("Local", "Bush Bifstek") na masana kimiyya na VIR na Volgograd Vista. An yi rajistar shi a cikin Litattafan Jihar na Central Chernozem da ƙananan yankunan Lower Volga domin noma a bude a 1973. Mafi mahimmanci ga wannan iri-iri zai kasance Central da Volgograd, Gundumar Lower Volga, amma ana iya girma a duk fadin kasar Rasha da kuma kusa da kasashen da ke karya.
Da iri-iri ne duniya, dace da sabo mai amfani, salads, sharaɗi mai zafi, daskarewa. A dandano tumatir ne mai dadi tare da m halayyar tumatir, m. Tumatir bazai rasa abubuwan gina jiki ba a lokacin aiki mai zafi. Abubuwan da sukari a cikin "Volgograd farkon matashi 323" yana kimanin 4%. Canning, salting dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa na da kyau, saboda nau'in rubutun tumatir ba sa rasa siffar a bankunan a lokacin ajiya na dogon lokaci.
Ya dace da samar da kiwo, ketchups, tumatir manna da juices. Amma, ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga wannan iri-iri zai kasance sosai lokacin farin ciki. Sakamakon jaka yana da kyau, har zuwa 8 kg ta 1 square. m Daga wata shuka za ka iya tattara kimanin 6 kg a kakar wasa mai kyau. 'Ya'yan itãcen tsaka-tsalle sun yi girma kusan lokaci guda, suna da kyakkyawan siffar, suna dace da sayarwa.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Volgograd da wuri | har zuwa 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
De barao | har zuwa 40 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Babu ganuwa | 12-15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Ƙaunar farko | 2 kg daga wani daji |
Samara | har zuwa 6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Podnukoe mu'ujiza | 11-13 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Baron | 6-8 kg daga wani daji |
Apple Rasha | 3-5 kg daga wani daji |
Cranberries a sukari | 2.6-2.8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Valentine | 10-12 kg daga wani daji |
Ƙarfi da raunana
Volgograd Early 323 yana da nau'o'in halaye masu dacewa don amfanin gona:
- farkon farawa;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sunadara kusan lokaci guda, suna da daidai girman;
- dandano mai girma;
- unpretentious;
- da kyau magance cututtuka.
Daga cikin rashin rashin amfani shine rashin lafiyar halayen halayen zafi. Akwai sake dubawa game da cututtukan da suka kamu da cututtuka, ƙananan ovaries.
Fasali na girma
Ana kwantar da tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate na kimanin sa'o'i 2, sa'annan a wanke tare da ruwa mai dumi. Zaka iya amfani da tumatir girma stimulants. Kara karantawa game da magani a gabanin nan. A kasar gona don tumatir - loamy, tare da matsakaicin matakin acidity, ya zama cikakke da oxygen.
Yawancin lokaci saya ƙasa na musamman don tumatir da barkono. Ƙasa, idan aka karɓa daga shafin, dole ne a yi masa disinfected kuma steamed daga wuce haddi microorganisms. Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don wuri na dindindin a cikin kaka - humus da aka gabatar, ya hau.
Ba shi yiwuwa a kawo kayan lambu mai kyau zuwa wurare na namun tumatir.
Ana shuka shuka a cikin wani akwati mai zurfi zuwa zurfin kimanin 2 cm kuma nesa na akalla 2 cm tsakanin shuka. Yawancin lokaci a tsakiyar watan Maris. Da kyau a shayar da shi (yana da kyau a fesa), tare da murfin polyethylene ko gilashin filaye, a cikin wuri mai haske. Jika da aka kafa a karkashin polyethylene yana inganta ingantaccen germination na tsaba. Yanayin zazzabi kada ya kasance ƙasa da digiri 23. Bayan bayyanar mafi yawan harbe, an cire fim din.
Ana iya rage yawan zazzabi. Ana gudanar da bidiyo a cikin nau'o'i daban daban lokacin da cikakken zanen gado ya bayyana. Ana karba shi don seedlings don inganta tsari. Yana da Dole a yi sau da yawa fertilizing seedlings tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Watering - kamar yadda ake bukata. Kada ka bari ruwa a kan ganyen shuka - yana da damuwa a gare shi.
Idan an cire tsire-tsire da sauri - rage yawan haske. Don 1.5 - 2 makonni kafin kafuwar zuwa wani wuri na dindindin, ana buƙatar ƙwayoyin ruwa ta hanyar buɗe hanyoyi don da yawa da dama idan seedlings suna kan windowsill.
A lokacin shekaru 60, za'a iya dasa seedlings a ƙasa. Wuri masu kyau - bayan albasa da kabeji. Dole ne a gurgunta ƙasa dole.
Rijiyoyin suna buƙatar mai zurfi da fadi don dace da dukkanin tushen tsarin da shuka zuwa shafukan ƙasa. Yana da kyau a sanya kayan aikin phosphoric a cikin rijiyoyin, tumatir "Volgograd Early 323" son shi. Nisa tsakanin ramukan yana kusa da 40 cm. Bugu da ƙari, Volgograd Early 323 Tumatir bai buƙatar goyon baya ba, sai dai don yawanci, amma rare watering da loosening.
Ruwa mafi yawa a kowace kakar tare da kwayoyin da sauran takin mai magani. Garter ba'a buƙata ba, tsirrai mai ƙarfi zai tsayayya da girbi. Masking ba lallai ba ne (zaɓi idan ya yiwu). A Yuli, zaka iya girbi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daga mafi yawan cututtuka, an dasa injin yayin da yake a cikin tsaba - ta hanyar wankewa. Daga kwari da amfani da shirye-shirye na microbio, saya su a cikin shaguna na musamman. Gwajiyar ciyarwa prophylactic, kada ku jira abin da ya faru na cutar ko harin na kwari.
Kammalawa
Tumatir "Volgograd Early 323" - iri-iri da ya dace da lambu mara kyau, tare da kulawa kadan zai kasance babban girbi.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in tumatir da aka gabatar a kan shafin yanar gizonmu kuma kuna da lokuta daban-daban:
Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Viscount Crimson | Buga banana | Pink Bush F1 |
Sarki kararrawa | Titan | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 Ramin | Openwork |
Valentine | Honey gaishe | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries a sukari | Miracle na kasuwa | Supermodel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao baki | F1 manyan |