Don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu gamsuwa da girbin, ana buƙatar shayarwa, takin zamani da yanayi don ci gaban da suka dace. Hawan tsire-tsire, alal misali, buƙatar tallafi: kara za ta manne da ita lokacin da ta hauhawa. Don wannan dalili, ya fi dacewa don amfani da trellis - zane na musamman wanda zai taimaka wa gonakin inabin su yi girma ba tare da sagging ba, kuma zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane shafi. Gwada tare da greenery, yana samar da nau'in shinge na bude hanya: yana haifar da inuwa inda ake buƙata, ɓoye fitarwa daga idanu. Yadda za ku iya ƙirƙirar trellis tare da hannuwanku, kuma abin da kuke buƙata don wannan, za mu gaya muku.
Mafi sauƙin ƙirar rassan
Lokacin bazara lokaci ne na dasa shuki. Twigs, diamita wanda kusan 1 cm, sau da yawa je ɓata, kuma a zahiri zaku iya gina daga gare su mai sauƙi, amma kyawawan trellis don tsirrai masu hawa daban-daban. Peas, honeysuckle ko hops ba su da tsire-tsire masu nauyin nauyi don ginin twig nauyi. Don aiki, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da rassa masu sassauci don kada su fashe ko raba. Don samar da trellis muna buƙatar pruner da waya.
Kada ku yi saurin fitar da rassan da suka rage bayan kwantar da ruwa: suna iya fitar da sauƙaƙe, amma aikin trellis don loaches, Peas, hops
Yawan rassan da aka yi amfani da su a aikin sun dogara da ma'aunin tsarin mai zuwa. A kowane hali, ba za su iya zama ƙasa da dozin biyu ba. Ana buƙatar rarrabe rassan ta hanyar girman, don kada ya ɓata lokaci a gaba yana neman sanda daidai. Idan akwai harbe a jikin rassan, cire su.
Mun tsaya reshe na farko a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan cm 10-15. Ana sanya sanda ta gaba 10 cm daga farkon, amma a wani kusurwa na digiri 60 zuwa gare ta. An haɗa sandunan ta hanyar waya mai diagonal. Muna maimaita wannan aikin sau da yawa kamar yadda ya cancanta don samun trellis na girman da ake buƙata. Yi ƙoƙarin yin rhombuses da aka kirkira na madaidaicin tsari, to duka tsarin zai kasance mai kyau kuma zai daɗe.
Kowane mutum na iya yin trellis daga sanduna: ba kwa buƙatar ƙwararrun masanan don wannan, kawai ku yi haƙuri kuma kar ku ɗauki sa'a biyu don aiki
Costsarancin farashi ya kawo sakamakon sakamako. Dubi yadda kyawawan launuka iri iri suke kallon wannan zane
An yanke ƙarshen rassan rassan. Ya kamata ku sami murabba'i huɗu.
Hakanan, kayan aiki akan gina kayan tallafi don hawa dutsen zai zama da amfani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/opory-dlya-vyushhixsya-rastenij.html
Karin hadaddun tsari amintacce
Idan muka yanke shawarar yin trellis na duniya wanda zai iya tsayayya da itacen inabin mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya ɗaukar yanayi da yawa, zamu sami lokacin da za mu ƙara amfani da wasu kayan.
Ga abin da kuke buƙatar shirya:
- shinge mai zagaye na katako wanda aka auna 30x3 mm;
- zagaye mai yawa ko babban yanki na sheki mai hade da sheki ko rake;
- aikin katako;
- maganin maganin antiseptik don impregnation;
- dowels 8-10 mm a diamita;
- danshi mai tsauri mai tsafta;
- kurfi;
- gwanin kwamfuta;
- kwalliya;
- rawar lantarki;
- buroshi da fenti.
Bayan kun shirya komai, zaku iya fara aikin.
Don ƙirar shimfiɗar katako na trellgular, yana da Dole a yi amfani da sanduna na katako: a kwance biyu (1.8 m kowannensu) da kuma madaidaiciya guda biyu (2.2 m kowace) tsintsiyar ɗaukar kaya. Girman layin da aka gama shine 42 cm, saboda haka sandunan giciye zai kasance tsawon cm 35. Mun yanke su a gaba.
A cikin kera irin wadannan tsarin, yana da mahimmanci kada a rusa kuma a yi komai a hankali, to sakamakon zai zama ba kawai yana aiki ba ne, mai kyau ne kuma mai dorewa.
Muna yiwa sanduna alama ta yanke yankan akan bishiyar domin zaku iya sanya shinge mai shinge. Nisa tsakanin yanka shine cm 35. Amfani da bututun, an cire wani ɓangaren itace a cikin yanke. Danshi wanda zai iya jure danshi zai taimaka wajen gyara shinge cikin katako. Idan wannan hanyar gyara ba ze zama abin dogara sosai ba, to, zaku iya amfani da skul ɗin ɗaukar hoto a cikin aikin. A tsaye da kwance a cikin gasa an ɗaure su tare da sukurori.
Yana kama da trellis, wanda aka riga an haɗe shi bango kuma tsirrai suka ɗaure shi: kasancewar sa yana ba looms damar yin ado da tsarin ba tare da lalata shi ba.
Tsarin ya shirya, ya kasance don gyara shi, alal misali, a bangon gidan. Don murza ramuka don dowels a bangon gidan, muna amfani da rawar soja. Dole a kula da ƙaramin nisa tsakanin bango da trellis. Don yin wannan, mun yanke silinda tsawon mm 30mm daga guntu daga cikin makullin. Domin kwalliyar ta tsaya na dogon lokaci, dole ne a sanyata tare da maganin tausa kuma idan ana so, an rufe ta da zanen. Mun haɗu da busasshen ginin a bango.
Abubuwa biyu na zane-zanen inabi
Da kyau gina da shigar da trellis don inabi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Wajibi ne a bayar da rassa na zamani irin wannan matsayin cewa akwai isasshen haske da iska don ci gaba na shuka da tumatir. Akwai lokacin da za a shirya ginin: ana buƙatar shi kawai a shekara ta uku. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, tallafin ɗan lokaci ya isa, rawar da mashigun ke yi daidai.
Wani zaɓi # 1 - Single Plane Vertical Trellis
An ba da gonar inabinsa da ke lalacewa a gefen hanyoyi ko ganuwar da ta fi kyau a kan trellis a tsaye. Girman (diamita 8-10 cm, tsayi -2.5-3.5 m) da aka yi da ƙarfe, kankare ko itace zai zama tushen ƙirar. Itace ya fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi katako (beech, chestnut, oak or white acacia). Endarshen ƙarshen shafi (60-70 cm) za a iya ƙone, an rufe shi da resin ko a riƙe shi tsawon mako guda a cikin maganin 6% na sulfate jan karfe. Wannan zai kara tsawon rayuwarsu.
Hakanan, kayan kan yadda ake yin waƙoƙi a cikin ƙasar da hannuwanku za suyi amfani: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dorozhki-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
Treaya daga cikin tsayayyen jirgin sama a tsaye ɗaya yana ba da damar inabi don yin girma yadda ya dace da samun isasshen rana, iska da zafi don cika ɗanɗano da ruwan
An sanya dabino tare da tsire-tsire da aka dasa a nesa na aƙalla 3 m daga juna. Muna alama da wuraren shigarwa na ginshiƙan sannan mun fara tono cikin matsanancin. Mun gyara su tare da anchors ko tsayawa, wanda zai ba da damar trellis ya kasance cikin matsananciyar matsayi. Ga abin da yake:
- Ango An ɗaura babban dutse tare da waya kuma an haɗe shi zuwa ƙarshen sashin layi, bayan wannan an binne shi a cikin ƙasa mita daga gindi. Tare da wannan saurin adreshin, an saka allunan a cikin kowane tsari.
- Nacewa. Eningarɓaka tsaye na matsanancin ginshiƙan yana buƙatar shigarwa sararin samaniya a cikin ƙananan sashin su daga gefen jere. Endarshen maɓallin spacer wata daraja ce a saman al'amudin, kuma a ƙarƙashin ƙarshen akwai dutse wanda aka binne rabin mil a cikin ƙasa.
Gabatar da trellis a cikin shugabanci daga kudu zuwa arewa. Galvanized waya ya kamata ayi amfani da shi. Suna sanya shi a cikin layuka uku ko hudu, suna gyara shi a kan matsanancin muni sosai, da kuma a tsakiya - ta amfani da baka. Don haka ana iya matsawa yayin sagging. Layi na ƙasa ya kamata ya zama cm 30-40 daga ƙasa, kuma kowane layi na gaba ya kamata ya zama rabin mita daga wanda ya gabata. Ja wayar daga sama zuwa kasan layi.
Zabi # 2 - zanen jirgin sama biyu
Idan akwai ruwa kuma ƙasa tayi mai kyau, to, zaku iya yin trellis-jirgin sama biyu don itacen inabi da hannuwanku. Wannan zane yana da rikitarwa fiye da na baya, amma yana ba ku damar ƙara girman ɓangaren tsire-tsire, samar da iska, zafi da haske. Irin wannan kulawa yana ba da tabbacin kyakkyawan girbi da kyakkyawan ingancin berries.
Ana amfani da ƙirar jirgin sama biyu a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi da ban ruwa: wannan ƙirar yana taimakawa don samun amfanin gona mafi girma a cikin girman girman yankin
Designirar jirgin saman biyu ya ƙunshi manyan kayayyaki biyu na yau da kullun, waɗanda ke kan kusurwa da juna. Tsarin na iya barsunshe sanduna giciye, babba wanda ya ninka tsawonsa. An gama amfani da ƙarshen waɗannan kwaskwarima don amintar da wayar zuwa gare su.
Ana iya amfani da irin waɗannan trellises duka a cikin yanayin masana'antar samar da inabi, kuma a cikin al'ada lambu mãkirci na al'ada
Siffofin gina tallafi don cucumbers
Ba lallai ba ne don yin dogon tunani game da yadda ake yin trellis na aiki don cucumbers: wannan ginin ba dole ba ne ya zama kyakkyawa. Tabbatar da girbin karimci shine babban dalilinsa.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake yin trellis don cucumbers daga kayan da aka gyara daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/shpalera-dlya-ogurcov-svoimi-rukami.html
A kan gado mun kafa ginshiƙan tallafi a nesa na 2.5 m daga juna. Zuwa saman kowane shafi muna ƙusar da katako na katako mai tsawon cm 80. Yana haɗe duk labulen tare da sandunan da suke tare da juna tare da mashaya mai shimfiɗa. Ya kasance a tsakiyar ɓangaren tsarin, tsawonsa daidai yake da jimlar tsawon gadaje. 25 santimita 25 a kowane ɗayan sandar mai spacer yana fitar da kusoshi a cikin shinge. An ja waya a kansu. Trellis ya shirya.
Ba a sanya tapestries don cucumbers ba don kyakkyawa, amma don samun matsakaicin amfanin gona, wanda ba ya hana su yin hankali da yin ado da lambun
Yi la'akari da wannan tsarin trellis. Yana nuna cikakken tsarin a cikakken bayani mai fahimta kuma yana ba da cikakken hoto game da yadda ainihin yake buƙatar gina shi daidai.
An yanke igiya a cikin yanki na 2.5 m. Ofaya daga cikin ƙarshen sa an saita shi a kan tushe na shuka, na biyu kuma akan waya. Wannan tsari na tsirrai ya basu damar gujewa cututtukan da ke hade da ganyayyaki na ganyayyaki da mai tushe. An mamaye filin lambun, kuma kayan amfanin gona suna karuwa.
