Shrub tare da wata alama mai ban sha'awa ga kunnenmu yana da amfani ga jikin mutum. Kuma a cikin al'umma magani, kusan dukkanin sassa aka yi amfani. Loch - tsire-tsire da ke da nau'o'in iri, kuma ana samun su a ko'ina cikin duniya.
Lough: bayanin da ma'anar shuka sunan
Ma'anar kalmar nan ba cikakke ba ce, amma a cikin ilmin halitta akwai dukan iyalin tsire-tsire da ake kira "suckers". A kasashe daban-daban zaka iya samun sunan daban don wannan shuka. Saboda haka, a cikin Asiya ta tsakiya an kira shi jigida ko djida. A Girka - elaeagnus, wanda yake nufin "Ibrahim itace na zaitun". An kuma san sunan pshat, amma dukkan waɗannan sunaye ba su da alamar kaddarorin masu amfani da abin da tsirrai yake da shi.
Wasu daga cikin jinsuna suna da kullun, yayin da wasu su ne masu tsauri. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta ana rufe su da spines. Sassan tare da haushi mai haske an rufe su tare da madadin launuka na ganye tare da gajeren fata. Fure-fure na iya zama wanda ya rasa, kuma zai iya girma a bunches, dangane da irin sucker. Hoton siffar furanni-lobe guda hudu-baƙaƙe, ba tare da fure ba tare da stamens hudu.
Mafi muhimmanci a cikin shuka ita ce 'ya'yan itace. A Berry ne drupe tare da powdery zaki da ɓangaren litattafan almara da kashi elliptical. An ci abinci mai kyau, dried, kara da kayan abinci, da kayan ado na kayan magani da infusions.
Yana da muhimmanci! 'Ya'yan itãcen sucker - ɗakin ajiyar kwayoyin acid, potassium da phosphorus salts. Ana bada shawarar su ci don kula da tsarin kwakwalwa, inganta ƙwaƙwalwa. Har ila yau a kan su suna shirya shirye-shirye na musamman.Shrubs za a iya propagated by cuttings, tushen suckers ko tsaba. Tsarin yana da tsayayya ga fari, maras kyau kuma a lokaci guda babban shuka zuma ne. Bugu da ƙari, a wurare inda gurasar azurfa ta tsiro, ana cinye ƙasa tare da nitrogen. A kan bishiyarta suna zaune ne a cikin kwayoyin cutar da ke taimakawa wajen samar da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Popular iri sucker
A cikin duka, akwai nau'i fiye da 100 a duniya, wanda ke girma a Turai, Japan, da China. Duk da haka, wadannan nau'o'in sun dauki tushe a cikin ramin mu.
Sucker umbrella
Ya kasance mafi girma jari a cikin Asia a gabas, saboda shuka ba ya jure wa hunturu. Idan zafin jiki a -5 ° C yana fuskantar har yanzu, to -10 ° C zai iya mutuwa. Gidaran sucker a tsawo ya kai 4 m, kuma kambi ya kai 160 cm. Ganye suna haske ne, lanceolate. Tuni a watan Mayu ya samar da furanni na launin rawaya-rawaya, wanda ke jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma sosai - an shuka shuka a matsayin kyakkyawar shuka zuma. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Honey daga cikin sucker, da kuma mafi yawan shirye-shiryensa, adana ba fiye da shekaru biyu ba. Sa'an nan kuma su fara sannu a hankali sun rasa dukiyarsu. A furanni, wannan tsari ya fara a farkon - a cikin shekara guda.Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana a kan shrub wanda ya kai shekaru tara. Suna siffatawa a cikin kaka kuma suna zagaye, ba tsinkaya ba, kamar sauran sauran nau'in.
Sucker spiny
Prickly sucker na kasancewa ne ga nau'o'in shrubs, wanda ke tsiro har zuwa mita 7 na tsawo. An rufe rassan rassansa da rassan spines, a kan su suna girma ganyayyaki mai tsalle-tsalle tare da gefuna. Daga ƙasa suna da azurfa-launin ruwan kasa, kuma daga sama - duhu kore m. Wasu lokuta mabanguna suna fitowa a kan rassan, tare da abin da ya janyo hanyoyi da makwabta. Sa'an nan kuma yana tasowa a matsayin tsayi mai hawa. 
Furen tsire-tsire masu launin siliki ne-fari a saman, kuma a ainihin zinare a launi. Suna girma cikin damun 2-3 da kuma exude karfi ƙanshi. A ƙarshen flowering, suna ba da 'ya'yan itace mai launin ruwan kasa a farkon, wanda ya ragu kamar yadda yake. Don kyawawan kyawawan dabi'u da masu kyauta na masu zane-zane masu zane-zane suna amfani da su, don yin amfani da shinge.
Loch multicolored
Dangane da ƙananan low, har zuwa 1.5 m a tsawo, shrub cewa ba shi da thorns. A launin ruwan kasa-ja scaly rassan girma m dan kadan oblong ganye. Daga sama suna silvery-scaly, kuma daga kasa silvery-launin ruwan kasa. A watan Yuni, an rufe shi da furanni mai launin launin fata a cikin kararrawa. A watan Agusta, a wurinsu manyan red berries an kafa a kan bakin ciki tsawon drooping 'ya'yan itace mai tushe. Su ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai fata, m, mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki irin su amino acid, glutamic da acid aspartic, arginine, lysine. 
Shin kuna sani? Da farko, wannan irin shuka ne kawai za a samu a cikin gandun dajin Sin da Japan. Ya yada a fadin kasar Rasha a karni na 20, lokacin da Jafananci suka kawo shi zuwa Sakkwato ta Kudu. Tare da taimakonsa, sun inganta yankin kusa da gidajensu, suna kiran "danko". Sun kuma yi imanin cewa tsamiyar sucker, ba tare da wasu kaddarorin masu amfani ba, suna da damar dawowa matasan.
Sucker azurfa
An yi la'akari da asalin gida na Arewacin Amirka. Sucker azurfa yana da kwatancin kama da wani nau'i mai yawa. Ba a rufe rassansa da ƙayayuwa, yarinya yana da inuwa mai duhu, da tsohuwar - azurfa. Ganye suna fata ne a bangarorin biyu, amma suna da launin ruwan kasa a ƙasa. Flowers suna samar da irin su launi, ƙanshi da melliferous, da sauran nau'o'in. Suna bayyana a tsakiyar lokacin rani kuma suna riƙe da kwanaki 20. Idan shrub yana da shekaru takwas, a ƙarshen flowering, ana iya ɗaukar 'ya'yan itatuwa masu banƙyama a wurinsu, wanda ba zai iya faruwa ba a watan Satumba. 
A shrub kai a tsawo na 4 m, tolerates fari muni fiye da nau'in da aka bayyana a sama, amma ya fi resistant sanyi. Yana jin kyau a cikin yanayin birnin, amma yana girma sosai a hankali. Mun gode da kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa kuma sun bar shi an yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri.
Shin kuna sani? Ba wai kawai ladabi na azurfa ba, amma kuma wasu nau'o'in sucker suna amfani da su don ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu rai a cikin yankunan gidaje. Gudun shrub yana cike da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu launin ja, ganye na zinariya da coniferous. Yana da kyau a bambanta abubuwan kirkiro, cikakke daidai da rawar da shinge.
Loch kunkuntar-leaved
A cikin daji, ana iya samun wannan shuka a kan bankunan kogunan da koguna na tsakiya da Asia Minor, a Kazakhstan, a Caucasus, har ma a kudancin Rasha. Haka kuma ana girma kamar yadda ake shuka shuka, duk da haka, an kira shi gaba ɗaya. Idan ba ku fahimci abin da Jida yake ba, ya kamata ku sani cewa wannan shi ne irin wannan sucker. 
Wannan itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma wanda ke tsiro har zuwa mita 10 a tsawo. Yana da murya mai launin launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa wanda aka rufe da gashin gashi. A kan rassan spines girma zuwa 3 cm a tsawon da taushi lanceolate bar har zuwa 8 cm a tsawon. Daga sama, suna da haske mai haske, kuma daga ƙasa an rufe su da azurfa-fararen Sikeli.
Furen iri iri ɗaya ne, amma kadan daban-daban a cikin launi - yellowish a waje da silvery ciki. Har ila yau ku kiyaye ba fiye da kwanaki 20 ba bayan farawar flowering. Sa'an nan kuma an daura Berry, wanda, kamar yadda yake yi, canza canjin silvery zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa.
Loch kungiya mai ɗorewa yana da tushe mai zurfi, sabili da haka, yana tasowa a cikin sauri, tsayayyar fari, sanyi-resistant, kuma sauƙi yana canja wurin iska maras kyau na megalopolises. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a matsayin shinge da kuma abubuwa masu kyan gani game da bayanan duhu.
Yin amfani da sucker a magani na gargajiya
An san shuka don amfanin gonarsa na astringent, sabili da haka, an riga an shirya nau'o'in maganin zazzabin cututtuka. Broths da infusions suna da kwayar cutar, kwayoyin cutar anti-inflammatory. Ana amfani da su wajen magance tsutsotsi, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar gastrointestinal tract. Mafi sau da yawa don irin waɗannan dalilai suna amfani da ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa na daji. 
Har ila yau, Loch daidai yayi sanyi, da antipyretic Properties an musamman yaba. Dangane da sakamako mai tsinkewa, an yi amfani da shi don taimakawa zafi daga gout, rheumatism, da radiculitis. A wannan yanayin, ganyayyaki na shuka suna yin lotions. Decoctions na furanni warkar da raunuka, an yi amfani da hauhawar jini, edema, colitis.
Amma mafi muhimmanci da mafi kyawun ɓangaren shuka shine 'ya'yan itatuwa. Idan ka yi amfani da su raw, zaka iya inganta ƙwaƙwalwa, kawo jikin cikin sautin kuma ƙarfafa shi. Berries suna da sakamako mai kyau a kan tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Bugu da ƙari, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyakkyawan dandano, ana amfani da su don yin jams da kuma compotes.
Kyakkyawan shuka daga gonaki na gabas sun dade suna karuwa a Turai da wasu sassa na duniya. Masu zane-zane na wurare suna darajarta don ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske, masu kudan zuma don furanni mai ban sha'awa a cikin kwalliya, da masu warkarwa na gargajiya don wadata abubuwa masu amfani.
Ana bi da su tare da cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini, hanji, ɓangaren na numfashi. Loch yana da tasiri a lura da hauhawar jini, damuwa mai rheumatic, kawar da tsutsotsi daga jiki. Kuma Sinanci da Japan sun yi imanin cewa Loch zai iya mayar da matasa zuwa jiki.
