Brugmansia itace shrubophilic shrub har zuwa mita 5. Wannan kyakkyawan shuka yana da iyalin nightshade, yana da kyau sosai.
Ganye suna da siffar wani ellipse har zuwa 50 cm tsawo. Tsarin ganye ba abu ne mai ban mamaki ba - layi na layin elongated tare da mai laushi yana canzawa tare da layi na ganye da ya fi guntu tare da matsala.
Fure-fure na launuka mai launin rawaya, peach, orange, jan, furanni mai launin ruwan hoda, da kuma launi iri-iri. Furen suna da kararrawa da diamita na har zuwa 20 cm, har zuwa rabin mita a tsawon, sosai m.
A cikin yanayinmu, noma na brugmansiya a fili ba zai yiwu ba, saboda hunturu mai sanyi zai hallaka shi. Hanya mafi kyau ga ci gabanta zai zama greenhouse, lambun hunturu ko mãkirci na lambu a lokacin rani, kuma a cikin hunturu ana shuka shi zuwa wani ɗakin mai haske mai dadi da zafin jiki na + 5 ... +12 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Brugmancia wani tsire-tsire mai guba ne, kuma ƙanshi mai ƙanshi na iya haifar da ciwon kai, wani lokaci har ma hallucinations.
Sau da yawa sau da yawa propagated Brugmans
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na kiwo don wannan shuka:
- cuttings - A matsayinka na mai mulki, harbe na 15-25 cm a tsawon ana amfani da wannan kiwo hanyar, zai fi dacewa shekara-shekara harbe da apical toho. Idan kuka ninka Brugmansia tare da harbe-raye, to, wani matashi zai ba da furanni da yawa daga bisani, zai yiwu cewa lakaran launi ta shekara ɗaya idan aka kwatanta da raunin shekara guda.
Ana yin cututtuka a cikin watan Mayu-Yuni Don yin wannan, ana bukatar cirewa daga kasan da aka yanke kuma sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa. Zaka iya rufe shi da fim don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.Idan aka lalace na yankan, an yanke yankin da aka shafa, an maye gurbin ruwa da ruwa mai sauƙi kuma ana amfani da wasu nau'i na carbon da aka kunna akan shi don disinfection.
An sanya stalk a wuri mai dumi, wuri mai haske, tushen zai bayyana bayan kwanaki 14-17. Bayan tushen sun yi girma zuwa 5 cm, za a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin wani yashi, yayinda kuma a cikin rabo daga 1: 1: 1. Yanke shuki ya kamata a cikin dakin dumi, kuma yana buƙatar rubutun yau da kullum;
- samfurin iska - wannan hanya ta ɗauka kamar haka: a cikin tarin fashewa, an sanya sashen giciye a matsayin nau'i, an nannade shi a cikin ganji da kuma polyethylene. Idan ana so, za'a iya kula da haɗuwa tare da shirye-shirye don hanzarta kafawar tushen.
A nan gaba, sakamakon "kulli" tare da moss moisturize, yana dace da yin wannan tare da sirinji ba tare da allura. Bayan kwanaki 35-45, tsire-tsire ya fara tushen, an yanke shi, an cire furanni da ɓangaren ganyayyaki don bunkasa ƙwayar matasan, sa'anan kuma an dasa su a cikin wani tsari mai mahimmanci don ci gaba da ci gaba.
Ana sanya seedling a cikin duhu wuri da kuma fesa yau da kullum. An sake haifuwa ta hanyar layi a cikin bazara;
- dasa bishiyoyi na tumaki - wannan hanyar haifuwa yana daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri saboda rashin daidaituwa da sauƙi, amma yana da kwarewa guda ɗaya: siffofin bambancin launuka (nau'in siffar fure, launi da girman) ba a koyaushe ana daukar su zuwa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba. Gaba, muna la'akari da shuka tsaba a cikin daki-daki.
Ana yin cututtuka a cikin watan Mayu-Yuni Don yin wannan, ana bukatar cirewa daga kasan da aka yanke kuma sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa. Zaka iya rufe shi da fim don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.A lokacin da shuka brugmansii, dasa shuki shuke-shuke ban mamaki tsire-tsire
Lokacin da ake shirin girma brugmancia daga tsaba, kana buƙatar sanin lokacin da za a shuka shi. Mafi kyawun lokaci na shuka tsaba shine lokacin daga Janairu zuwa Maris, yayin da zurfin dasa ya kamata a cikin kewayon 5-10 mm.
Don mafi kyau shuka shuka, ana bada shawarar zuwa dan kadan ya cire murfin tare da wuka kuma ya kwantar da su a rana mai dumi tare da tarawa mai mahimmanci ko kuma Huroroauxin masu mahimmanci.
Shin kuna sani? An ƙanshi ƙanshi na furanni da dare.
Shuka tsaba na Brugmansia: yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki fure
Lokacin da kake tunanin dasa shuki Brugmansia, kazalika da yadda za a dasa shi da kyau, ya kamata ka kula da damar saukowa. Yanayin zabin domin Brugmansia shine tukunyar da aka yi da yumbu ko cakulan, idan ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da su ba, tukunya da aka yi da filastik akalla lita 15.
Idan an shirya cewa bayan dasa shuki tsaba na Brugmancia za su yi girma a cikin tukunya a kowace shekara, yana da mahimmanci don sayan akwati na launin launi don kauce wa overheating na tushen tsarin. A kasan cikin tukunya wani layi na malalewa ya cika a cikin 3 cm na yumbuɗa kumbura, pebbles ko rubble.
Ƙasa don Brugmansia ya zama haske kuma ba acidic, gonar lambu yana da kyau. Aikace-aikacen da za a iya yin amfani da shi don dasa shuki na gina jiki: peat, humus, ƙasa mai laushi a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1. An zubar da ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da malalewa da kuma shayar da wani bayani mai dumi na manganese don disinfection.
Girman Brugmansia daga zuriya: dasawa da kula da seedlings
Ƙasa don Brugmancia da kuma girma daga tsaba yana da kyau kuma an tsabtace shi, bayan haka an dasa iri a zurfin 5-10 mm kuma tukunya an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Bayan dasa shuki tsaba, akwati ya kasance a wuri mai kyau a zafin jiki na + 22 ... +25 ° C.
Ana shayar da ƙasa a lokaci-lokaci, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu damuwa na danshi a cikin tukunya. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 12-55, ƙananan furanni sun bayyana, bayan haka an cire tsari. Yaya yawan tsaba na brugmancia zai shuka zai dogara ne akan nauyin nauyin iri da ma'aunin zafin jiki da zafi na iska mai kewaye.
Yana da muhimmanci! An samo kayan kasuwanci, atropine da scopolamine alkaloids daga Brugmansia.Seedlings suna fesa sau da yawa a rana, da kuma samar da su da matsakaici watering. Idan aka dasa shuki da yawa a cikin akwati, an shuka su a cikin tukunyar mutum bayan da seedling yana da 5-6 leaflets. A lokacin da aka shuka, ana kara zurfi cikin ƙasa har sai leaf leafbed.
Yadda za a kula da seedlings na Brugmansia, musamman ma gonar Brugmansia daga tsaba
Dole ne a kiyaye kullun Brugmancia daga zane da iska, a kwantar da hankali a cikin ƙasa sannan kuma sanya akwati tare da seedlings a cikin wani wuri mai kyau, wuri mai fadi. A cikin haske mai zurfi, Brugmansia zai canza launi na ganye, kuma harbe zai shimfiɗa sosai.
Kwayar ba ta da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, amma an kwashe shi ta hanyar kwari - gizo-gizo mite tare da rashin samun iska da kuma caterpillars, slugs da katantanwa da matsanancin zafi. Don kaucewa lalacewar shuka ta hanyar kwari, ya zama dole a bi da Brugmancia lokaci-lokaci tare da kwari da kuma tattara manyan samfurori da hannu.
Watering brugmansii
Manya manyan ganye suna share yawan adadin damshin, don haka shuka yana buƙatar yawan abinci a lokacin rani, a cikin sanyi lokacin tsananin zafi yana ragewa. Babu yadda ya kamata a bar ƙasa ta bushe, da kuma damuwa da ruwa a ƙasa, wannan zai haifar da mutuwar Brugmansia. Watering ya kamata a yi tare da ruwan dumi. A lokutan zafi a maraice zaka iya fesa ganye tare da ruwa.
Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a takin seedlings na Brugmans?
Kwayoyin Brugmancia mai wata biyu da suka girma daga tsaba za a iya farawa su ciyar da ƙananan nitrogen da takin mai magani tare da tsawon kwanaki 7-10. Bayan watanni biyar bayan fitowar harbe, Brugmancia yana cike da takin mai magani a kowace kwanaki 10 don inganta shuka. Yayi amfani da man fetur da kuma phosphorus mai ma'adinai na Brugmansia.
Shin kuna sani? A wasu ƙasashe, ana amfani da Brugmansia a matsayin magani.
A lokacin da za a iya shuka a cikin ƙasa mai bude Brugmans
Tun da Brugmansia wani shrub ne mai thermophilic, yana girma a yanayin zafi na akalla +5 ° C. Idan ka mallaki mãkirci na lambu a cikin yanayi mai dumi, za ka iya sake dasa seedlings na Brugmancia a cikin kaka na wannan shekara lokacin da aka shuka tsaba.
Idan kana zaune a tsakiyar layin, bayan na farko bayan hunturu bayan dasa shuki da tsaba da fitowar ta harbe daga watan Afrilu zaka iya dashi Brugmancia a cikin ƙasa. Babban yanayin - yawan zafin jiki na iska bai kamata ya fada a kasa +5 ° C.
A wannan yanayin, dole ne a gudanar da dasawa ta hanyar canja wurin duk abinda ke ciki na tukunya - tushen tsarin tare da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi a cikin wani wuri mai fadi ba tare da wata matsala ba. A cikin hunturu, an dasa injin tare da ƙasa kuma an sanya shi cikin tukunya, bayan haka an canja shi zuwa ɗaki mai dumi da zafin jiki na + 5 ... +13 ° C.
Wani tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, wani lokaci ana kiranta "ƙaho na mala'ika" don furen da yake kama da kayan kayan mitar, yana tsiro daga tsaba na Brugmancia ba tare da ƙima ba. A shuka zai iya Bloom sau da yawa a kakar, har zuwa tsakiyar Disamba, ado tare da views lambu ko ciki.
