Calathea Makoya wata shuka ce mai ban sha'awa.
Shawarar kawai ta masu sana'ar flower growers.
Yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman da zafi.
Saboda haka, furen mafi kyau ya ƙunshi cikin terrariums, florariums, hunturu ko lambuna na botanical.
Bayanin shuka
Calathea Makoya - herbaceous perennial. Yana da iyalin Marantaceae. Ya girma a cikin tropics na Brazil. Sunan Latin: Calathea makoyana. A cikin nisa da tsawo yana kai 25-45 cm Yana da raguwa kara.
Babban lakabi tare da ganye elongated bar shi. Fasa-fom mai launin fure-fure. Tsawon ya kai 18-22 cm, nisa - 8-12 cm. Ganye suna da kyau, na bakin ciki, kusan translucent.
Ganye yana ƙaunar lambu don samin halayyar sabon abu. Top surface na Emerald kore ganye. Daga tsakiyar takardar farantin launin fata-fararen barkewa ya tashi, ya zama tushen. A kan shi ana gudanar da yatsun elongated ovate.
Idan ka dubi ganyayyaki daga sama, hoton yana kama da itacen kayan itace a kan bayan dusar ƙanƙara da ciyawa. Yankin gefen gefen launi yana kama da gefen sama. Amma a maimakon wani kayan kirkira, akwai gado mai launin fata. Fitilar furanni, launi na lilac. Tattara a cikin ƙananan inflorescences.
Duba sauran Calathea: Saffron, Rufibarba, Medallion, Lansifolia, Zebrin, Varshevich.
Hotuna
Za a iya gani tare da Makatoy Kalatea a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Fure ba ya bukatar ya zama kambi. Amma bayan flowering, furanni bushe ko dried mai tushe za a iya yanke.
Watering
A lokacin da watering Calathea sosai capricious. Yana buƙatar ruwa mai laushi ba tare da tsabtace sinadarai ba. Saboda haka Sauke shuka tare da ruwa daga matsawa an haramta shi sosai. Ana buƙatar ruwa ko tsaftace ruwa.
Ba za a iya zuba fure ba. In ba haka ba, shuka za ta fara lalata tushen. Kyau mafi kyau shi ne don jira saman saman ya bushe. Zai zama mai kyau don zaɓar yanayin yanayin ban ruwa, wanda ƙasa a cikin tanki zai kasance a cikin ruwan sanyi kaɗan.
Air iska
Tun lokacin da aka shigo da furanni daga wurare masu zafi, yana bukatar tsananin zafi sosai. Kyau mafi kyau shine 88-91%.
Hankali! Don yaduwa da shuka tare da ruwa daga mai sprayer an haramta shi sosai!
Kada ka bari danshi ya fadi a kan ganyen da kayan ado na Makoi.
Idan ka fara yada shi, wannan hanya zai haifar da rashin lafiya da mutuwa. Saboda haka, kawai zaɓi don kulawa a cikin dakin iska m - a pallet tare da m lãka ko gansakuka.
An yi jita-jita ko dai kusa da flower, ko a ƙarƙashin akwati.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa a kasan tukunyar da wannan wakilin flora ke tsiro, akwai ramuka mai tsabta.
In ba haka ba, iska bata gudana zuwa tushen tsarin furen.
Har ila yau, Kalatee na iya samar da tsarin mulki mai dorewa.
Kwararrun masu kwarewa sun ƙunshi shuka a cikin terrariums da florariums.
Har ila yau, furen ke tsiro a cikin hunturu da lambuna na Botanical, inda ma'aikatan sana'a suka kirkiro dukkanin yanayin da ake bukata don ci gaba.
Saukowa
Ganye yana da wuya a kasa. Dole ne ya zama mai gina jiki, gine-gine tare da yalwa da ma'adanai da abubuwa masu alama. Furen ke tsiro a cikin wani yanayi mai rauni.
Yana da muhimmancisabõda haka ƙasa ta kasance mai hurawa, mai laushi da rashin ƙarfi.
Don dasa shuki, zaka iya amfani da sayan ƙasa don furanni na gida na Saintpaulia ko kuma shirya kayan ado na kanka. Don yin wannan, za ku buƙaci takardar ƙasa, peat allunan ko peat, humus da yashi mai laushi mai kyau. Har ila yau, ga permeability na cakuda an kara kara.
A kasan kwano yana yin ramuka da kuma cika layin malalewa. Cikakken fata, fadada yumbu, fashewar shards. Lafiya yana kare tushen tsarin daga ruwa maras so.
An zuba ruwan sama a saman. An dasa shuka a tsakiyar kuma an rufe shi da kayan ado. Bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a shayar da furen da aka shayar da shi kuma a sanya shi a cikin wani daki mai haske.
Top dressing
Da takin mai magani ya kamata a yi hankali.. Da zarar a cikin kwanaki 14, an shayar da miya a ruwa kuma an shayar da shuka.
Dole a yi amfani da abinci cikin rabin adadin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Tun da sayan takin mai magani don perennials iya ƙone tushen tsarin.
Tashi
Ana sanya dashi a cikin bazara. Zai yiwu a sake dasa fure a kowace shekara. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wani akwati ya fi girma a cikin girman da baya.
Tun da asalin furen suna kusa da gefen, dole ne a zabi ƙananan ɗakunan fadi.
Lokacin da aka dasa shi ne an hana shi ƙin ƙasa. Dole ne ƙasa ta zama marar kwarkwata da kuma numfashi.
Kiwo
Flower propagated by delenki. Lokacin da aka canza tushen tsarin ya kasu kashi da dama.
Yana da muhimmanci, don haka a cikin kowane daji akwai da dama mai tushe tare da ci gaba da ganye da kuma rosettes.
Tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko clippers, asalinsu suna rabu da juna. Sa'an nan kuma a sa shi cikin kwantena don ci gaba.
Zazzabi
Tsarin yana da mummunan hali game da zafi da sanyi. A lokacin rani, dole ne a bayar da fure da zafin jiki na 19-23 ° C. A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa 17 ° C.
Wannan wakilin flora babanci yana da dangantaka da zanewa, iskõki. Tare da dogon lokaci a kan gusts na iska - zai iya samun lafiya sosai kuma ya mutu.
Haskewa
Kayan yana son haske mai haske. A cikin shekara, lokutan hasken rana ya zama akalla 15-17 hours.
Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu, an tabbatar da ingancin. Lokacin da girma a cikin inuwa da rashin haske, furen ya yi hasarar tasirin sa.
Jarabawa
A shuka za a iya shafi kwari. Tare da karfi dusting gizo-gizo mites bayyana. Lokacin da aka gano shi, ana wanke ganye tare da bayani na sabulu. Sa'an nan kuma an yi furanni a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai dumi.
Har ila yau wannan wakilin flora iya zama mai saukin kamuwa ga thrips da scutes.
Muhimmin tunawacewa shuka ba za a iya fesa ba.
Saboda haka, don kawar da kwari ta yin amfani da ulu na gashi mai tsabta. Da shi, cire kwari da hannu.
Za a iya saƙa takalmin auduga da barasa ko barasa na yau da kullum.
Bayan an cire kwari daga furen, an kawar da su tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na sinadaran.
Ana sanya jarabawa a cikin kwalba kuma a yada su a farfajiya. Daidai dace "Ferrovit", "Aktellik", "Agravertin", "Fitoverm". Idan kwari suna kawai wanke kashe tare da ruwa ko jefa bãya, za su iya creep baya uwa da furanni na cikin gida.
Har ila yau wani hanya na kawar da kwari - mutane. An sanya miki filastik miki a kan furen. A ciki sanya auduga swab moistened tare da dichlorvos.
Hanyar yana da matukar rikitarwa.
Yana da muhimmancisabõda haka, auduga ba ta taba kututture ko ganye na flower.
Wannan na iya tasiri ga lafiyar shuka. Bayan haka, an cire jaka kuma an cire kwakwalwan hannu tare da gashin auduga a cikin barasa.
Cututtuka
Muhimmin tunawacewa Calathea Makoya wata shuka ce mai ban sha'awa.
Saboda haka, duk cututtuka suna faruwa ne kawai daga rashin kulawa mara kyau. Ƙara zai iya bushe kuma ya juya rawaya daga wani abu mai laushi, ruwan sha maras so, rashin haske. Kuma daga danshi a kan ganye da shtamb shuke-shuke.
Calathea Makoya - wani abu ne mai ban tsoro. Yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Tsarin yana buƙatar gyaran ruwan sanyi tare da ruwa mai ruwa, haske har ma a cikin hunturu, karin ciyarwa.
Fure ba za a iya zuba ba kuma a fesa daga sprayer. Ba za ku iya yin sinadarai daga kwari ba. Kayan shuka yana son sauran, ɗakuna masu dumi da ba tare da iskoki da zane-zane ba.
