Peony White Cap yana daya daga cikin wakilai masu ban sha'awa game da irinsa. Masu ƙaunar furanni suna ƙaunar shi saboda bayyanar su, tunda inflorescences ɗin sautin biyu ne, wanda ba kasafai ake samun saɓanin peonies ba. Suna ƙaunarsa don haɗin daji, wanda za'a iya samun nasarar kasancewa ko da akan ƙaramin gida mai rani.
Peony White Cap (Paeonia Farin Kafa) - wane nau'in iri ne
An haifi Peony White Cap a shekara ta 1956 saboda ayyukan ɗan fashin Amurka na Winchell George E. Ana fassara sunan ne kawai "farar hula". Wannan saboda a ƙarshen fure, gaba ɗaya peony yana ƙonewa cikin rana kuma ya kusan zama fari fari.
Peony farin hula
Duk cikin tarihinta, tsiron ya ci lambobin yabo da yawa, gami da na duniya.
Don tunani! Ana karanta sunan Latin na White Cap iri-iri a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban a Rasha: wasu sun ce White Cap peony, wasu suna White Cap, amma galibi suna kiran White Cap.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Peony White Cap Botanical Description:
- tsari na rayuwa - milky-flowered herbaceous perennial;
- mai tushe mai madaidaiciya, amma an tanƙwara a ƙarƙashin nauyin inflorescences, saboda haka, yana buƙatar tallafi;
- kara tsayi har zuwa 1 m;
- guda ɗaya tana ɗaukar nan da nan har harbe 4, kowannensu yana ƙare da babban toho;
- ganye suna da wuya, kore mai duhu a launi, lanceolate, tare da tsari na dabam;
- da kaka, saiwoyin ya fara samun haske;
- fure mai fure, fentin a launuka 2: tsakiyar farare ne mai ruwan hoda-pink, kuma filayen da ke gefen gefuna masu duhu ne (duk da haka, a ƙarshen fure, toho yana ƙonewa gaba ɗaya kuma ya zama fari);
- fitilar fure kusan 16 cm.
Mahimmanci!Furen yana girma ba wai kawai don yin ado na lambu ba, har ma don yanke. Yana tsaye a cikin bouquets na ɗan lokaci.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Abubuwan da ke tattare da al'adun gargajiya an gabatar dasu a tebur.
| Fa'idodin Grade | Bambancin rashi |
| babban adorativeness; | Yana buƙatar tallafin tilas, ba tare da wanda a lokacin fure na iya fada baya ba. |
| bude lokaci guda na dukkan buds; | |
| sanyi juriya; | |
| unpretentiousness; | |
| compactness; | |
| ba ya bukatar transplants na yau da kullun. |
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Capaƙƙarfan Fulawa mai launin Fulawa mai launin Fulawa yana jawo hankalin duka masu aikin fure fure da masu zanen fili.
Yayi kyau sosai a cikin shuka rukuni, kamar shuka iyaka da kuma ƙirar parapets. Mafi dacewa don hadawa da sauran peonies. Musamman kamannuna masu kyan gani kusa da peony Edulis Superba.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Peony White Cap ba shi da ma'ana, amma duk da haka yana buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi lokacin dasa shuki da barin.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Tushen tushe shine ɓangare na rhizome peony, wanda ke da tushe mai zaman kansa da 1 ko fiye idanu don haɓaka. Don amfani da wannan hanyar dasa shuki, dole ne ka fara zaɓar kayan dasa.
Ana yin shirye-shiryensa kamar haka:
- A hankali, ba tare da lalata Tushen ba, ana haɓaka rhizome na ɗan ƙaramin peony. An kasu kashi biyu, kusan 6 cm kowane. Dukkan abubuwa yakamata a sami koda koda 1 da tushe.
- Bayan 'yan sa'o'i biyu, ana saka sassan rhizome a cikin maganin daskarar da ke daɗaɗa, sannan a birkice a cikin gawayi da bushe a cikin ɗanyi mai sanyi har sai ƙaramin ɓawon burodi (zai ɗauki tsawon awanni 10-12, zaku iya barin sa a dare).
Bayan wannan, kayan dasa suna zurfafa cikin cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki da kimanin cm 4 Wurin da ɓauren zai tsiro zai yi haske sosai. Ya kamata a huɗa duri a kai a kai.
Mahimmanci! Yana yiwuwa a saro ƙwayoyin tushen gida a gida da kuma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. A kowane hali, harbe suna bayyana a cikin bazara. Za'a iya dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin shekara guda.
Lokaci, wuri, shiri
Tun da yawanci fure yakan yadu ta rarrabuwar rhizome, ana iya dasa shi a farkon rabin bazara da kuma a ƙarshen bazara da farkon faɗuwar rana. Wannan shine lokacin da ya fi dacewa don sanya tushen tsarin aiki na White Cap peony.
Wajibi ne ya kamata wurin da kyau, a kiyaye shi, daga tsananin zafin da iska yake yi. An yarda da inuwa mai haske, yana kiyaye fure daga zafin rana. Mustasa dole ne ta kasance mai gina jiki da nutsuwa. Karkashin ruwan yakamata ya wuce 1 m daga tushen fure.
An shirya ramin sauka a game da wata 1 kafin fara saukowa. Dole ne a saki ƙasa sosai, tare da ƙari na takin da humus, da ma'adinan da takaddun takaddun takaddun.
Sapling ya fi sauƙi a shirya. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kafin disembarkation kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa, ana bincika tushen tushe don lalacewa, an saka shi cikin maganin potassiumgangan, wuraren sarrafa abubuwa tare da gawayi.
Mahimmanci! Idan kuna shirin saukowar bazara, zai fi kyau shirya rami saukowa a cikin fall.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
- An gabatar da magudanar ruwa da takin zamani a cikin ramin da aka shirya.
- An ƙara yashi a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu da kuma ƙari.
- Shirye seedlings saka a cikin ramuka, yayyafa tare da ƙasa.
Bayan haka, ana shayar da ƙasa a kusa da White Cap peony kuma tana daɗaɗa tare da kowane abu na halitta.
Seeding (don kiwo)
Shuka tare da tsaba ba da shawarar ba, tun da ba a ba da izinin dasa nau'ikan matasan da kayan gatannin ga masu tallafin ba.
Idan kana son gwada kanka a matsayin mai shayarwa, yana da mahimmanci ka tuna cewa tsaba suna shuka sosai. An tattara su a ƙarshen bazara, an ladabtar da tsawan tsauraran ɗaukar nauyi. Amma dama da zasu hau ba kadan ba ce.
Kula da tsiro
Kulawa da fure abune mai sauki, babban abinda akeyi shine a bi duk hanyoyin da suka zama dole a kan lokaci, sannan kuma dau wani peony a bashi tallafi. In ba haka ba, mai tushe kawai bazai goyi bayan nauyin furanni ba.
Watering da ciyar
Ba a buƙatar samar da takin ƙasa a shekaru 2 na farko bayan dasa shuki, shuka zai sami isasshen waɗancan abubuwan gina jiki da aka shimfiɗa a cikin ƙasa lokacin shuka. Farawa daga shekara ta 3, ana ciyar da furanni:
- nan da nan bayan kammala narkewar dusar ƙanƙara (kusan a tsakiyar watan Afrilu);
- yayin samuwar buds;
- a ƙarshen fure.
Don ciyarwa yi amfani da takin takamaiman takaddun takamaiman. A lokacin furanni, takin potash da phosphorus, kazalika da raunin maganin busassun kaji, mai yiwuwa ne. A cikin bazara zaka iya ƙara ɗan ash a ƙasa.
Duk ciyawa peonies suna da tsayayya wa fari. Wannan kuma ya shafi nau'in White Cap. Manya bushes isa ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. A wannan yanayin, daga ruwa 20 zuwa 40 ana zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Wannan kashi ya dogara da shekaru, girman shuka, kazalika da yanayin yanayi.
Hankali! Kowane lokaci bayan an shayar, ƙasa tana kwance dan kadan don kada a taɓa tushen tushen fure. Kuna iya maye gurbin wannan hanya tare da mulching.
Jiyya na hanawa
Mafi yawan lokuta ana yin jiyya ne a farkon bazara, tun kafin a dage farawa.
Ana kula da Peony tare da mafita na fungicidal. Cakuda Bordeaux (3 l a kowace daji 1) zai kare kwari.
Kayan fure na Peony White
Flowering matsakaici-marigayi, da shuka blooms a tsakiyar Mayu.
Kayan fure na Peony White
Flowering fara a ƙarshen May - farkon Yuni, yana game da jinjirin wata. Bayan wannan, daji ya shiga wani yanayi mai wahala.
A lokacin fure, kuna buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai kuma ku ciyar da White Cap. Yana da mahimmanci a cire amfani da takin mai magani ba, an hana su cikin furanni ba.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin furanni, ana yin miya ta sama sau 3: lokacin da an dage farawa ne kawai, nan da nan idan inflorescences ya bayyana, bayan fure.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Babban dalilan da zasu iya haifar da karancin fure sune kamar haka:
- Rashin haske. Idan an fara dasa daji ba daidai ba, to akwai buƙatar a watsa shi zuwa wani wurin buɗewa, bayan wannan zai yi fure.
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Bayan shekaru 2 na rayuwa, ana buƙatar ƙarin taki a cikin substrate.
- Furen fure mai zurfi sosai. Matsakaicin zurfin ramin saukowa shine 50 cm.
Idan mai sayad da furanni da farko yana lura da shukarsa a hankali, zai yi girma, haɓaka da farin ciki tare da lush da fure mai haske.
Peonies bayan fure
Bayan fure, shirye-shiryen paeonia White Cap iri-iri don hunturu yana farawa. Ya kamata a dauki wannan musamman a hankali. Haɓakawa da fure na peonies a shekara ta gaba ya dogara ne akan ingantaccen kiyaye dukkan ka'idodi.
Ana buƙatar juyawa ne kawai idan an dasa shukar ba daidai ba ko kuma tayi girma sosai kuma tana buƙatar sabunta shi.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire duk furannin da aka bushe, suna iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da yawa. Ana aiwatar da kwalliyar kwalliya na ciyawa peonies kafin hunturu - an cire sashin ƙasa gabaɗaya, ƙananan ƙananan sassan tushe na 15 cm ne kawai.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Tunda wannan nau'in zai iya yin hunturu a yanayin zafi ƙarancin yanayi, shirya don hunturu ba za a daidaita shi ba. Sauran mai tushe ƙara zuwa mafi tsayi mai tsayi. Daga sama an rufe su da sassan sassan tsiron manya.
Ba a buƙatar wani mafaka. Za su tsira daidai hunturu frosts karkashin wani Layer na dusar ƙanƙara.
Peony shiri don hunturu
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Peony White Cap yana da rigakafi ga yawancin cututtuka. An inganta kariya ta hanyar fure fure na hana ruwa.
Kada ku dasa peony kusa da dankali ko strawberries, wanda ke jan hankalin kwari.
Hankali! Cutar fitsari yakan faru sau da yawa tare da kulawa mara kyau, musamman tare da shading da lalata ruwa.
A wannan yanayin, yakamata a gyara matsalar, ya kamata a yanke sassan da ke lalacewa, kuma a kula da daji tare da fungicides. Lokacin da kwayar cutar ta bayyana, kwari na musamman zasu taimaka.
Peony White Cap babban zaɓi ne ga waɗanda za su fara kiwo da waɗannan kyawawan furanni a karo na farko, ga waɗanda ba su da lokaci da yawa don sadaukar da tsire-tsire, amma suna son ƙirƙirar kyakkyawa a cikin lambun su. Amma gogaggen lambu da kuma shimfidar wuri mai faɗi ba kamata su rasa gaban iri-iri. Wannan babban tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da girma a duka don kansa da kuma haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu tsire-tsire.
