Armeria wata itaciya ce mai tsiro mai kwari wadda ta shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu. Godiya ga haɗuwa da ganyen koren ganye da kuma hat mai fure mai fure, zai zama cikakkiyar dacewar ga kowane lambun fure, filayen fure ko tsaunin alif.
Siffofin girma armeria azaman al'adun lambu
A inji yana da taqaitaccen tushen tushe da mai yawa, kunkuntar, mikakke ganye daga haske kore zuwa bluish tint, forming wani irin matashin kai a kan ƙasa. Dogon kafa mai tsayi ya tashi daga tsakiyarsa, tare da inflorescences mai kama da cikakken ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin ƙananan furanni a kan ɗan gajeren zango. Bayan pollination, busassun ciyawar sun bushe - 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Armeria yana da ban sha'awa ko da a cikin nau'i na saukowa guda
Kasancewa mai tsire-tsire marasa fassara da Hardy, ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Abubuwan buƙatun asali:
- Zabi mafi dacewa wurin saukarwa.
- Yanke inflorescences nan da nan bayan fure.
- Tsarin tsire-tsire na lokacin hunturu sanyi.
- Juyawar Shuka kowace shekara 5-6 ta rarrabe bushes.
Armeria, a matsayin mai mulkin, a sauƙaƙe ya saba da yanayin rayuwa kuma, tare da kulawa da ta dace, ya gamsu da rawayarsa daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa kaka. Ana iya haɓaka duka a cikin ƙasa da kuma a cikin baho, saboda shuka tana rayuwa lafiya ko'ina.
Amma duk da haka, ita ce hanyar da aka noma ƙasa wanda aka ɗauki mafi dacewa, tunda shuka tana son yalwar sarari da haske.
Matsayi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi tare da misalai a cikin hoto
Ganyen fure mai launin furanni da kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa suna ba masu zanen fili damar fahimtar ko da mafi kyawun ra'ayi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da fure don:
- zane zane mai tsayi;
Armeria za ta ƙara launuka da ɓacewa a cikin ɗakin Alpine
- kayan ado na lambun dutse, gadaje na fure da rabatka;
Armeria zai zama babban ƙari ga gonar dutsen
- iyakokin manyan furanni da tsirrai;
Hakanan, armeria zata cika wuraren jingina ta wucin gadi.
- ɓoye sauyi tsakanin hanyoyi, takaddun tsakuwa da sauran kayan lambun;
- ƙirƙirar iyakar "rayuwa" ko iyaka don gadon filawa;
Armeria za ta kasance cikin tsari mai kyau
- ƙari na lambuna na gaba tare da conifers a bango;
Idan kana son dasa armeria daban da sauran tsire-tsire, zaɓi launuka masu laushi, in ba haka ba flowerbed zai zama mara nauyi
- bada zest zuwa tsarin tsaftataccen lawn.
Dint foliage mai girma yana ci gaba da magana a jikin faranti tare da kyawawan launuka iri-iri. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar lambun fure na musamman daga nau'ikan armeria ko ku ƙara shi tare da maƙwabta masu dacewa - creeping thyme, stunted phlox, saxifrages, stalks, Carpathian agogo.
Yankin gabashin gabashin tuddai mai tsabta wuri ne mai kyau don armeria
Wane yanayi ne wannan shuka da ya dace da ita?
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana samun nau'ikan daban-daban a cikin Bahar Rum, Turai ta Yamma, Arewacin Amurka, Mongolia. Mafi yawa ana zaune "a gangaren tsaunukan kusa da teku. Saboda unpretentiousness, juriya da juriya ga fari da sanyi, armeria daidai jure ko da yanayin canjin yanayi, wanda sanyi yanayin sanyi, lokacin zafi da kuma karancin ruwan sama.
Armeria da aka dasa a kan tudu mai tsayi tana ɗaukar hoto mai ban mamaki
Shahararren iri tare da hotuna
A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da casa'in na gidan Piggy, waɗanda kaɗan ne kawai ke girma a cikin al'adun lambun.
Alpine
A iri-iri fi samu a cikin lambu. Homelandasar mahaifinta ita ce tushen makiyaya. Yana da matashin fure mai yawa mai tsayi har zuwa 30 cm a diamita da fure mai ruwan hoda masu laushi waɗanda ke girma a duk watan Yuni.
Armeria yana da kyau duka a cikin gadaje masu sauƙi da kuma cikin shirye-shiryen furen hadaddun
Tekuna
Iyakar abin da jinsin bukata saukowa kusa da kandami. Tana da kunkuntar ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-kore da furanni masu ruwan hoda, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin manyan shuagabannin inflorescences. Gudun ruwa yana faruwa a cikin Mayu kuma yana ɗaukar har zuwa makonni goma, tare da yiwuwar maimaitawa a cikin fall.
Dogon furanni Armeria ya yi amfani da yanayin zane mai faɗi
Turfy
Shortaramin shuka, mai tsayi ba fiye da cm 15. Tana da ganye mai kunkuntar ganye tare da ɗaukar nauyin inflorescences na launin ja ko ruwan hoda. Yana fure a Yuli kuma yana ci gaba da yin ado na lambun na kimanin kwanaki 40-50.
Iyakar abin da motsi irin na armeria shine turfy
Kyawawan (silanda)
Shuka ya kai girman kusan 40 cm da fure don kusan duk lokacin bazara tare da furanni fari, ruwan hoda ko launin shuɗi.
Armeria kyakkyawa masu kyau tare da launuka iri-iri
Talakawa (lambun)
Babban tsiro mai adalci, wanda ya kai har cm 60 a tsayi. Yana da ganyayyaki masu layi-layi da kuma manyan (har 40 shugabannin) adadin inflorescences a lokaci guda.
A wasu wuraren shuka, ana samun ci gaba da zaren daga armeria gama gari
Kyawawan kyau
Itace wanda fure ya fara a watan Yuni kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa watan Oktoba. A tsayinsa ya kai kusan 12-18 cm. Kusar da inflorescences ne ruwan hoda, fari da carmine-ja. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri: yalwa da lushly fure Anna Maria.
Nau'in armeria sun bambanta da launi na inflorescences da fasalulluka fasalin fasalin ganye
Louisiana
Nau'in dake da manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda (har zuwa 4 cm a diamita) waɗanda ke yin fure duk bazara.
Armeria Louisiana tana da kyau sosai, amma baya son damp
Hanyar dasa shuki a tsire
Mafi mahimmancin batun kiwo ciyawar ciyawa mai fure shine dasawa, wanda ya gabata da mahimman matakai da yawa.
Zabi wani wuri, lokaci da ƙasa
Shuka armeria a cikin wuraren lambun da aka kunna sosai
Don kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, shuka yana buƙatar rana daidai, amma ba tare da haskoki kai tsaye ba, makirci. Kyakkyawan wuri zai zama gefen gabashin gangara ko tudu.
Inuwa na shuka shi ne tsananin contraindicated, wannan na iya haifar da rashin fure.
Lokacin yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da yadda za'a aiwatar da dasa shuki (ta hanyar tsaba, yan itace ko kuma hannun jari):
- Daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa farkon Maris, lokaci ya yi da za a shuka tsaba a cikin greenhouse. Shuka na dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa kawai tare da farko na tsayayyen zafi.
- Daga farkon Maris zuwa Nuwamba, lokacin shuka tsaba a bude.
- Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, lokacin da ya dace don yankan.
- Lokaci mai dumi bayan furannin fure ya dace don dasa rarrabuwa.
Kwana 14 kafin dasa shuki, yakamata a sako kasar (sau biyu) kuma a wadata ta da takin gargajiya.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa don armeria bata ƙunshi lemun tsami ba.
Mai shuka yana buƙatar turf ko ƙasa mai yashi. Ana iya yin shi da kansa ta hanyar haɗar da ƙasa na kore, ƙasa turf da yashi rafin (1: 2: 2). Don haɓaka friability na ƙasa ba tare da haɗa shi ba, zaku iya ƙara hay, sawdust, yankakken ciyawa, busassun needles.
Seedling da dasa
Za'a iya siyan ƙwayar Armeria a shagon, sannan kuma zai ɗauki tushe a gonar ba tare da hallarku ba
Mafi yawa ana girma a cikin seedlings a cikin greenhouse ko a gida ana samun su daga tsaba fure. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- Rike zaɓaɓɓun tsaba a kan ƙananan ɓoyayyen firiji na mako guda.
- Jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi don awa 6-8 kafin shuka.
- Shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 0.5 cm ba.
- Yayyafa da yadudduka na bakin ciki yashi ya zuba.
Lokacin da ciyawar da ta tsiro ya kai centan santimita, ana motsa ƙwayoyin gida zuwa greenhouse don ƙarin girma.
Flow na armeria girma daga tsaba yana farawa a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa
Bayan shuka ya fito da cikakkun ganye, an sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe:
- An sanya seedling a cikin ramin da aka haƙa ta hanyar da ta yi girma a cikin akwati ko tukunya, ta tabbata cewa ganyen bai faɗi cikin ƙasa ba.
- A hankali rufe tare da ƙasa, ba tare da murƙushe ganye.
- Shayar.
Nisa tsakanin seedlings kai tsaye ya dogara ne akan "tsarin" da aka yi niyya:
- idan yakamata wani tsiro ya yi fure a cikin dazuzzuka guda ɗaya, to ya zama dole a kula da tazarar kusan 30-40 cm;
- idan anyi shirin dasa "kafet", ana shuka shukar a nesa nesa ba kusa da cm 20 daga juna.
A cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe a daidai wannan hanyar. Tsarin damina ya bambanta da cewa ba lallai ba ne a jiƙa ƙwayaye da shayar da albarkatu.
Baya ga tsaba, shuka tana iya haifuwa ta wasu hanyoyi biyu:
- Yanke waɗanda ake ɗaukar ƙananan rosettes kuma suna ɗaukar tushe a cikin ƙasa ko a ƙarƙashin fim a cikin akwati.
- Masu rarrabewa - sassan wani daji mai narkewa wanda aka haƙa kuma ya rarraba ta dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa nesa da kusan 20 cm daga juna.
Bidiyo: Sirri Shukin fure Armeria
Kulawar lambu
Idan an zaɓi wurin da aka sa armeria daidai kuma duk an lura da yanayin da aka saukowa, to babu matsala cikin kulawa.
Yadda ake kulawa yayin girma da fure
Kula da armeria bayan dasa shuki ya ƙunshi lura da yanayin ban ruwa, takin na yau da kullun, ingantaccen girki da kuma sabuntar bushes.
Watse
A shuka yana bukatar matsakaici watering. A lokacin damina, danshi na halitta ya ishe shi. Kuma a kan kwanakin rani mai zafi, ban ruwa na bushes ta hanyar bada bada shawarar.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin matsakaici tsakanin shayar da ƙasa dole ne ya bushe.
Taki da hadi
Armeria baya buƙatar takin gargajiya na yau da kullun. Amma inji zai Bloom yawa haske, more yalwatacce, kuma ya fi tsayi, idan da zarar wata daya - daya da rabi (kafin fure) wadata kasar gona da ma'adinai da takin mai magani nufi ga fure shuke-shuke. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a yi amfani da maganin maimakon madarar ruwa ta gaba.
Mai jan tsami
Wani muhimmin mataki na kulawa shine pruning kai tsaye bayan fure. Wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar isa ga yiwuwar maimaita fure a cikin kaka.
Sabuwa
Babban fasalin kulawa shine buƙatar sake sabunta bushes na yau da kullun.
Ana aiwatar da shi a kowace shekara 5-6 (dole a lokacin dumi bayan shuka ya lalace) ta hanyar tono daji sannan kuma raba shi zuwa sassan (rarrabawa), a shirye don dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Kula bayan fure
Bayan aiki na fure mai aiki ya ƙare, yakamata a cire inflorescences wanda ya fara lalacewa da wuri-wuri.
Ana yin wannan ta amfani da injin ta hanyar yin shinge na dogon zamani. Wadannan manipulations suna ba da damar yin amfani da fure mai fure, da kwantar da ganye mai daushinsu, har ila yau, suna ta sake dawo da fure a cikin kaka.
Armeria yana da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi kuma yayi nasarar adana mafi yawan tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, ba tare da buƙatar tsari ba.
Iyakar abin da banda shine soddy, wanda dole ne a nannade da bushe peat kuma an rufe shi da rassan spruce ko kayan da ba a saka ba. Idan ana tsammanin lokacin hunturu zai yi dusar ƙanƙara tare da lokutan dumama, haka ne yakamata a yi da sauran nau'in don kare su daga sanyi.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan armeria don tsara kan iyakoki
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa yayin girma a gida
Armeria wata itaciya ce mai tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Kuma duk da haka, akwai manyan matsaloli guda biyu waɗanda lambu lokaci-lokaci ke haɗuwa:
- Bayyanar a kan ganyen aibobi, tare da jinkirin ci gaban shuka da kuma dakatar da fure. Idan an gano cutar a farkon mataki, kulawa da hankali game da shuka tare da maganin kashe jini ya zama dole. Idan tabo ya bazu sosai, yankan shawara ƙarƙashin tushen abubuwan da abin ya shafa da kyau.
- Harin Aphid, saboda wanda ganye ya bushe sosai. Don guje wa wannan, don hana farkon farkon bazara, yana yiwuwa a bi da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shirye na musamman (Intavir, Kinmiks), maimaita hanya idan ya cancanta.
Bayanin sake amfani mai amfani
Bayan 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, shi shuka kai tsaye a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin bazara, kuma biyu bushes juya - daya girma, da sauran a kama. Dukansu sun rayu ba tare da matsaloli ba na 'yan shekaru, bloomed kusan duk Yuni, da kaka kaka-fure. Amma a wannan bazarar, ta gano cewa wani daji mafi girma ya mutu. Har ila yau, wannan gidan ya rud'e bayan dusar kankara. Na yi tsammani itace fure ba matsala. Ragowar aka dasa su a kan karamin tudu. Ta sanya shi a wurin sandbox, ƙara ƙarin tubalin da ya karye a cikin yashi. Ina fatan wannan magudanar ruwan zai kubutar da rayuwar armerina.
Veronica
//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=18859
Seaside armeria yana sauƙin yaduwa ta tsaba. My tsire-tsire 4 na girma daga Tsarin Rasha. Bloomed a shekara ta biyu. Tare da shekaru, bushes ɗin ya zama mafi girma da tsayi. Dukkansu suna zaune gefe ɗaya a ƙasa ɗaya, ba abinci mai gina jiki ba, amma dukkansu suna haɓaka daban. Yanzu ba ni da hankali - Na tafi, na auna tsayinsu daga ƙasa. Abin mamakin shi, ya kasance 40 - 55 cm. Dangane da wallafe-wallafen, ya kamata su kasance ba su da girma sosai. Shugabannin furanni suma manya-manyan, ruwan hoda mai haske, mai nisan tsini mai kusan cm 4. A baya can, ya girma kamanninsa na halitta. Furancinta sunada yawa kuma masu kudi. A al'adance, sai ta fara sako kuma dole in kawar da ita.
sveta
//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=44215
Na yi girma daga armeria daga tsaba: teaside da broadleaf. Yana girma kuma yayi girma da kyau kuma ba tare da matsaloli ba. A shuka ba na son zamyvaniya, a cikin wurare fiye da rigar iya vypryvat. Amma gaba ɗaya, cikakken shuka mai wahala.
Impala
//www.vestnik-sadovoda.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=187&start=30
Ni kaina na fara shuka armeria. Amma da farko, Na sa tsaba a kan rigar auduga. A cikin gilashin filastik tare da murfi kuma sanya shi a cikin firiji don makonni 2. Na duba. Yayinda yake bushewa, faifan yana sanyawa. Kuma a sa'an nan a cikin ƙasa kuma saka shi a kan ƙananan shiryayye a cikin firiji. Bari su tsaya a wurin na kimanin makonni 2. Da kyau, to, zan sanya shi a kan taga kuma jira harbe. Kuma zai juya ko a'a, Ban sani ba tukuna. Da kyau, Na yi girma perennials cewa bukatar stratification. Dukkanin abubuwan sun yi kyau. Tsaba a kan faifai kawai an shimfiɗa su.
Tatyana
//rudachnik.ru/opyt-vyrashchiviviya-armerii-otzyvy-ob-armerii
Yana da kyau kyau, tare da lush ganye da kuma m inflorescences na Armeria, zai zama kyakkyawan ado na kowane lambu ko lambun fure. Kuma godiya ga unpretentiousness da daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi, kula da shi zai yiwu har ma ga sabon shiga daukar matakan farko a fagen aikin gona.
