Currants koyaushe ba zai iya girma cikin koshin lafiya ba kuma yana ba da cikakken amfanin gona ba tare da taimakon mai shi ba. Wannan ba za a ce yana da m da capricious shuka, amma matsaloli tare da namo taso quite sau da yawa. Koyaya, ba abu mai wahala bane ka cire currant din duk wata cuta idan an dasa shi daidai kuma a cigaba da sarrafa shi akan lokaci.
Na farko jiyya na currants bayan hunturu
Na farko jiyya ana iya kiransa hunturu ko farkon bazara. Lokacin da duk dusar ƙanƙara bai sauka ba kuma kodan suna bacci, ana zubar da currant bushes tare da ruwan zãfi. A tsakiyar layin, wannan shine ƙarshen watan Fabrairu - farkon watan Afrilu. A yada cikin sharuddan lokaci a nan shi ne babban. Tabbas, a cikin manufa, babu wani bambanci lokacin da kaska ta mutu - a cikin Janairu ko Maris. Wani abin kuma shine hawa cikin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin tsananin tsananin sanyi da iska a watan Janairu ya fi matsala fiye da kusancin bazara.
Ruwan zãfi daga kaska da kuma mildew powdery
Wannan hanyar tana da tsawo sosai kuma sananne ga yawancin masu currant bushes. Da kyau kuma a kan lokaci, yana da garantin taimaka a kan currant toho mites kuma, a sakamakon, ceton daga terry, lokaci guda yana tsayar da shuka daga cututtukan fungal. Bugu da kari, an yi imani da cewa irin wannan dan kara karfafa garkuwar tsirrai.
A mite hibernates a cikin currant buds. Ruwa mai zafi tare da zazzabi na 70-80 game daC kashe kaska. Yana da mafi inganci don aiwatar da yin shayarwa daga shayarwar lambu. A filastik watering iya daga ruwan zãfi iya rasa taurin. Amma aikatawa yana nuna cewa abu ne mai yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi don waɗannan manufofin. Zazzabi bai wuce 100 ba game daC bashi da mahimmanci ga robobi waɗanda ke sanya gwangwani ruwa. M gwangwani na ƙarfe na ruwa sun fi abin dogara, amma ƙarfe yana da babban aiki na zafi, kuma daga ruwan zãfi suna haske zuwa yanayin zafi mai haɗari don buɗe hannu.
Bushes na currant da kaska ana shayar da ruwan sha mai sha daga ruwa can
Sabili da haka, a kowane yanayi, yin aiki tare da ruwan zãfi yana buƙatar taka tsantsan. Zazzabi sama da 90 game daC kuma na iya cutar da tsirrai. Amma kar ku manta cewa ana yin magani ne a cikin lokacin sanyi, jiragen sama yayin ban ruwa suna da lokaci don kwantar da aan digiri, kuma kodan kansu har yanzu suna da sanyi, kuma tasirin zazzabi yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Ta yaya daidai ruwan zãfi ya kashe kaska? Babu bayanan kimiyya akan wannan batun. Akwai sigar da ke cewa kwaro ba ya kashe zafin zafin jikinta, amma ta siginar “zafi ya fara”. Daga wannan, kaska yana barin yanayin rashin isasshen abinci, yana buƙatar abinci, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, zafi, kuma wannan ba zai iya karɓa ba, sabili da haka ya mutu. Amma ya yiwu hakan yana yiwuwa, an gwada wannan hanyar ta shekaru aru-aru, kuma da gaske tana aiki.
Bidiyo: sarrafa currant bushes tare da ruwan zãfi daga watering Can
Fesa tare da baƙin ƙarfe ko jan karfe na tagulla
Idan ba a bi da currant ba tare da ruwan zãfi, zaku iya yin wannan hanya kaɗan daga baya, a watan Afrilu, amma kuma kafin a buɗe buds, tare da abun da ke biye: babban kashi na urea urea - 500-700 g da 50 g na baƙin ƙarfe ko na tagulla a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Wannan abun da ke ciki yana lalata ba kawai kaska ba, har ma duk wasu lalatattun abubuwa masu lahani da fungi, kuma a hanya, ana hidimar shuka a matsayin takin zamani na nitrogen.
Hoton hoto: sinadaran currant na yau da kullun
- Blue vitriol yana kare ɗanɗano bishiyoyi daga cuta
- Baƙin ƙarfe sulfate shine kayan aiki mai kyau don yin rigakafi da lura da cututtukan tsire-tsire
- Ana buƙatar babban kashi na urea don aiwatar da currants
Sarrafa currant bushes tare da harshen wuta mai ƙonewa
Kwanan nan, akwai shawarwari da yawa don magance currants tare da buɗaɗɗen harshen wuta ko mai ƙona gas. Za'a iya rarraba wannan hanyar azaman son sani.. Irin wannan shawara ko wariyar wani a cikin nau'in wasan ban dariya ta baki, ko gwaji. Za a rarraba zafin zafin wuta na mai ƙonewa ba daidai ba a fadin wutar, daga 200 game daC a bututun ƙarfe kuma sama da dubu 1,5 game daC a ganiya. Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan yayi nesa da ruwan zafi.
Irin wannan yanayin zai iya narke ƙarfe. Zazzage zafin wuta daga harshen wuta yana farawa da alamar sama da 200 game daC. Zazzabi sama da dubu 1. game daC ko da bayyanar kai tsaye ga tsire-tsire zai haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar zafi tare da duk sakamakonsa.
Amma, bari mu ce zazzabi na wutar ya yi daidai kuma ya dace da yanayin zafi na bushes - 60-90 game daC. Bayan haka kuna buƙatar wucewa ta wuta a cikin kowane reshe da kuma gandun daji, kuma cikin gwaninta, ba tare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba, ku sami dumama zuwa zafin jiki da ake so, kuma ba tare da na biyu ba tare da riƙe wutar a wuri guda. A zahiri, wannan bashi yiwuwa.
Idan muka tuna cewa a cikin bazara, kafin ya fara kwarara ruwan itace, duhu mai duhu na haushi da yawa bishiyoyi da bushes na iya bushewa da ƙone ko da daga hasken rana, ya bayyana sarai cewa ba shi yiwuwa a yi la’akari da zafin zafi na currant bushes tare da mai ƙonewa mai ƙonewa.
Lokacin jiyya
Babban karin kwari na blackcurrant sune aphids, ƙwayar da aka ambata da ƙananan ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo.
Ikon kwaro
A mafi yawancin lokuta, tururuwa suna yada aphids akan tsire-tsire, wannan shine abincin su. Idan tare da isowar zafi zaka lura tururuwa suna ta aiki a guje suna tafiya da kututture, san cewa za a dasa shukar ɗinka da a hankali tare da aphids. Yaƙi tururuwa babban magana ce daban. Amma akwai nau'ikan aphids waɗanda ke haifar ba tare da taimakon tururuwa ba. A kan aphids suna amfani da magungunan da aka bada shawarar don wannan bisa ga umarnin don amfani - Fitoverm, Biotlin, Karbofos da sauransu.
Hoton hoto: jami'ai masu kula da kwaro
- Fitoverm na miyagun ƙwayoyi an tsara shi don kare tsire-tsire na gida da na lambun daga kwari
- Biotlin maganin kashe kwari na tsari ne don yakar aphids da fararen fata
- An yi amfani da Karbofos a cikin gona don magance kwari da kwari
Daga magunguna na mutane, ana amfani da turɓaya tare da cakuda ƙurar taba da toka itace a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Wannan cakuda shima yana jujjuyar da kwari, sabili da haka ba a so a yi amfani da shi yayin fure, in ba haka ba babu contraindications. Bugu da kari, itacen ash yana aiki a matsayin kayan miya na sama.
Kula da cututtukan daji
Mafi yawan matsalolin sune:
- terry
- m launin toka
- powdery mildew,
- anthracnose.
A ƙarshen ƙarshen, ana gudanar da jiyya tare da ruwa na Bordeaux, a kan sauran - tare da baƙin ƙarfe da kuma sulfate na Isophene, wanda a lokaci guda yana kawar da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Babu buƙatar wani magani na prophylactic na musamman na blackcurrant tare da waɗannan kwayoyi. Ana aiwatar da su yayin taron alamun cutar farko, wanda ake iya gani nan da nan daga nesa a cikin siffofin mahaukaci da launi na foliage. Ana iya aiwatar da jiyya tare da fungicides a kowane lokaci na lokacin dumi, sai dai waɗanda aka nuna takamaiman a cikin umarnin don amfani - wannan yawanci shine lokacin furanni da tarin 'ya'yan itace.
Me yasa za a rabu da ciyawa
Mafi yawa daga cikin tushen tsarin blackcurrant is located kusa da farfajiya. Abin da ya sa, da farko, har ma da ƙananan ciyayi sune babban mai fafatawa a cikin daji currant, kuma manyan suna iya hana haɓaka girma sosai. Abu na biyu, ba za ku iya tono ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes ba, kuma za ku iya sassauta ƙasa kawai zuwa zurfin ƙasa, zai fi dacewa da mai yanke jirgin sama. Ko kuma cire ciyayi da hannuwanku.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Kuma tabbatar da kokarin gwada duka ganye daga karkashin bushes dinka a fall. Pathogens da kwari karin overwinter a cikinsu. Af, da yawa qwai aphid kasance zuwa hunturu a cikin Sikeli na kodan. Don haka shan ruwa tare da tafasasshen ruwa a ƙarshen hunturu shima aphid prophylaxis ne.
Natalya//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=6419.0
Babban ingancin magance tatsar ba shine lokacin da aka gabatar dashi cikin koda ko ganye ba, amma a lokacin da aka daidaita kwari da kwari. A wannan gaba, suna da saukin tuntuɓar magunguna. Fesa ya zama dole a lokacin bude kodan.
Karafarini//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=263&start=495
Wata hanyar sarrafa kwari. Abin da kawai ya zama dole don siye a reshenku na VIR (Instituteungiyar Instituteungiyar Shuka Allasa da Unionasa) don youryallinku da gundumar da ire-iren waɗanda suke da tsayayya wa ciyawar ƙasa. Bayan dasa irin wannan nau'in currant, duk matsaloli tare da kwari za su shuɗe nan da nan. Ya rage kawai don aiwatar da rigakafin da kayan miya.
Duba wuri//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=1106&page=2
Ba a daɗe da launin baƙi a kan sikelin masana'antu a wurare masu yawa, wanda ke haifar da ko da ƙarancin aiki. Tabbas, yana da ma'ana don samun wannan al'adun mahimmanci a cikin lambun ku. Idan kun lura da yanayin girma mai sauƙi kuma amfani da hanyoyin kulawa ta hanyar da ta dace, blackcurrant zai yi girma a al'ada kuma ba tare da matsala ba dole ba.
