"Eraser Karin" - Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne wanda zaka iya rabu da mu na shekara-shekara a cikin gonaki tare da hatsi (sha'ir, alkama).
Sune na aiki
Ta amfani da wannan herbicide koma ga idan akwai wani mai tsanani rarraba daban-daban weeds: daji hatsi, foxtail, canariensis, Aegilops ko bluegrass filin foxtail, kaza, hairlike ko sako-filin gero, Field apera, jini crabgrass, sa kai hatsi masara Multiflori Plevlya da sauran weeds. Yin amfani da duk wani samfurori da ke cikin filin yana dacewa yayin da wasu (hanyoyin agrotechnical) ba su taimaka wajen magance yawancin weeds a yankin.
Don sarrafa ciyawa, ana amfani da wadannan maganin herbicides: Tornado, Callisto, Dual Gold, Prima, Gezagard, Stomp, Uragan Forte, Zenkor, Reglon Super, Agrokiller , Lontrel-300, Titus, Lapis Lazuli, Ground da Roundup.
Mai aiki mai aiki da kuma tsari mai shirya
Hanyar yadda ya kamata a yi amfani da weeds ta hanyar fenoxaprop-P-ethyl dauke da shi, 70 g / l (nau'in sinadarin sinadarai na 2- (4-aryloxy-phenoxy) propionic acid) da kuma maganin klokvintoset-meksil, 40 g / l. Ƙarar ƙararrawa ta zo ne a matsayin nauyin emulsion wanda aka sanya shi a cikin takwarorinta na musamman da damar lita 5.
Drug amfanin
- da sauri tare da kawar da weeds;
- ba ya cutar da amfanin gona, saboda yana da maganin maganin abin da ke ciki;
- dacewa a kowane mataki na ci gaban hatsi;
- Haɗu da kwayoyi marasa amfani.
Shin kuna sani? Yawan herbicides na yau, waxanda suke da nasaba da sulfonylurea, sun fi tsaro ga kwayoyin halitta fiye da wasu samfurori na amfani da yau da kullum da mafi yawan kwayoyi. Alal misali, maganin kafeyin yana da LD50 na 200 MG / kg, aspirin - 1750 MG / kg, yayin da herbicides suna da LD50 na 5000 MG / kg (LD50 shine kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi inda 50% na dabbobi ke mutuwa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje).
Ganin aikin
Wannan herbicide ya shiga jikin kwayoyin kwari ta hanyar farantin launin fata, sa'an nan kuma ya fara aiki a kan dukan sako, yana tattarawa a wuraren ci gabanta. Abubuwa mai aiki "Ƙaƙasa Ƙari" ana nan da nan a hydrolyzed tare da acid kyauta na phenoxaprop, kuma wannan, a gefe guda, yana raguwa da tsarin biosynthesis na acid mai yawa a cikin kayan aikin ilimin shuke-shuke. A sakamakon haka, ana iya kiyaye ci gaba da samuwar membrane a cikin sel a wuraren ci gaba. Klokvintoset-meksil yana amfani da tsinkayen magunguna na kayan aiki a cikin albarkatu masu girma, sun maye gurbin shi tare da matakan da ba su dace ba wanda zai iya cutar da hatsi.
Koyi yadda za a kawar da slyti, mickeed, quinoa, dodder, thistle, dandelion, nettle da purslane.
Shirye-shiryen aiki da kuma aiki
Dole ne a shirya bayani tare da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a yankuna daban-daban, wanda aka dakatar da su. Wannan ya kamata a yi kafin aiki kanta, bin Umurnai don amfani da herbicide "Ƙara Ƙara":
- shirya uwar giya, inda maida hankali akan abu ba zai wuce 20% ba;
- wanke sprayer, duba cikakke da shirye-shirye;
- kunna mahaɗin da kuma zuba a cikin tanki na na'urar don yad da nauyin adadin abin da ya gama, kuma tankin ya cika da ruwa kawai;
- tada bayani, cika tank tare da ruwa gaba daya;
- da tanki da ke dauke da mai shan giya ya kamata a wanke sau biyu don saurin wannan ruwa a cikin tanki;
- fara farawa da tsire-tsire a kan shafin.
Shin kuna sani? Labarun sune sananne ne game da amfani da herbicides don dalilai na soja. Misali mai ban sha'awa a nan shine lamarin "Agent Orange", wanda shine sakamakon amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na wannan suna. Agent Orange shi ne cakuda masu ba da kariya da kuma maganin herbicides, miliyoyin lita na rundunar sojan Amurka da aka aika a kan yakin Vietnamese a lokacin yakin basasar Indochinese don gano matsayin yankunan Vietnamese. Sakamakon wannan matakan shine ci gaba da cututtuka da cututtukan jiki a tsakanin al'ummomi da dama na yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin rinjayar abu.
Kafin fara magani tare da tsire-tsire tare da herbicide, yana da muhimmanci a ƙayyade lokaci na ci gaban ƙwayar cuta kuma zaɓi lokaci don feshi, don haka maganin ya shafi dukkanin kayan da ba a so, domin wannan magani ya shiga cikin weeds ta hanyar ganye kuma ba haɗari ga wadanda zasu iya ci gaba ba spraying. "Karin Ƙara" ana amfani dasu a daya daga cikin matakai na farko na tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ko kuma har zuwa karshen ƙarshen zamani.
Hanyoyin amfani da herbicide "Eraser Extra" don shaka albarkatu na shuke-shuke da aka dasa sune 0.8-1 l / ha, dangane da yadda aka katse filin. Saboda haka, yawan amfani da duk ruwan da ake amfani dashi don aiki shine kimanin 200 l / ha. Don kashe weeds, ya isa ya kula da filin tare da wannan herbicide sau ɗaya.
Za a iya yin amfani da kayan ƙanshi ko yin amfani da iska (ta amfani da fasahar jiragen sama). A cikin akwati na biyu, yawan amfani da ruwa da ake amfani dashi yana ragewa. Ya kamata a shafe ƙasa a wannan hanya: ana amfani da ruwan magani a ɗayata zuwa ga tsire-tsire daga nesa na 50 cm Da farko, ana nuna labaran weeds, to, tsakiyar sashi, kuma, ƙarshe duka, kasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai yiwu a gudanar da aiki a kan kula da filayen, ba tare da tsoron irin mummunar tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi a jikin mutum ba, kwana uku bayan da aka fara amfani da abun da ke ciki zuwa yankin da aka kula.
Yau da sauri
"Eraser Extra" ya fara yin yaki tare da ciyawa ciyawa kuma ya dakatar da mummunar tasiri a kan albarkatu na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sosai - riga a rana ta biyu bayan spraying. Alamun miyagun ƙwayoyi masu daukan hoto zuwa weeds:
- alamun chlorosis sun bayyana a kan ganyen kwari;
- a lokuta da yawa, an samo ganyen anthocyanin (launin shudi ko ja) mai launi da ganye;
- weeds wither da bushe da sauri.
Idan ba ka kasance mai goyi bayan yin amfani da sunadarai a cikin lambun ka ba, to, zaku iya magance weeds tare da taimakon hanyoyin mutane.
Lokaci na tsaro
Yanayin ya dogara da yadda sauri aka kware filin daga mummunan tasirin weeds (yawanci cikin kwanaki 15 bayan jiyya). Fresh, untreated weeds fara bayyana 2-3 makonni bayan hanya. Magungunan ba ya aiki a kansu, amma sai wannan lokaci al'adu suna samun karfi kuma suna da tsayayya ga mummunar tasirin weeds.
Hadishi tare da sauran kwayoyi
"Eraser Extra" za a iya haɗuwa tare da maganin herbicides masu cin nama wadanda ke yaki da perennial weeds ("Galion", "Gorgon", da sauransu). Abubuwanda irin wadannan shirye-shiryen su ne kwayoyin phenoxy, clopyralid, sulfonylureas, da dai sauransu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin hadawa da magungunan herbicidal a cikin tanki, dole ne a gudanar da samfurin sunadarai don dacewa.A lokacin da ake shirya cakuda, dole ne ka fara hada kowane herbicide da ruwa tare da ruwa sai kawai ka haxa mafita, wato, yi duk abin da shirye-shiryen da kansu ba su haɗuwa da kai tsaye ba.
Abin guba
Magana game da herbicide "Eraser Extra" ba za a iya cika ba tare da ambaci irin wannan mummunar tasirin abu ba. Kamar yadda aka sani, dukkanin sunadaran sunadarai sun kasu kashi 4, dangane da yanayin rashin guba da tasiri na tasiri akan kwayoyin halittu: daga mummunar haɗari ga ƙananan haɗari. Yankin ƙwayar cuta ta ƙaddara ta MPC, CVIO, matsakaicin matsakaici, bayan haka ana amfani da fata ko cikin ciki, abin da ba zai yiwu ba shine mutuwa. "Eraser Extra" na cikin kashi 3 na yawan guba. Wannan na nufin cewa yana da hatsari.
Lokacin da ake amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya kamata ku kiyaye duk kariya kuma kuyi aiki bisa ka'idojin amfani da herbicides: kare lafiyar numfashi, idanu, da fata daga sakamakon magani.
Game da sakamakon miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan amfanin gona na hatsi, ba ruɗar phytotoxic ba kuma bata da tasiri a kan su, idan kun bi dokokin aikace-aikacen.
Na farko taimako don guba
Kashewa Bugu da ƙari, idan ba a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta yadda ya kamata ba, zai iya samun mummunar tasiri a kan fata, idanun ko jikin mutum, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a kauce wa sakamako mai ban sha'awa na sadarwa tare da herbicide.
- Idan herbicide tana kan fatar jiki, ya kamata a shafe shi da kyau tare da zane ko auduga, ba shafa shi cikin fata ba ko shafa shi. Sa'an nan kuma wanke yankin da ya shafa tare da ruwa da sabulu.
- Lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ke shiga cikin gabobin hangen nesa, ya kamata a wanke su tare da yalwar ruwa.
- Idan wani ɓangare na abu ko bayani ya shiga cikin ɓangarori na ciki, dole ne ya nemi likita a gaggawa. Kafin wanda aka azabtar da shi tare da taimako mai dacewa, dole ne ya sha carbon da aka kunna da ruwa mai yawa: 1 g na carbon da aka kunna ta 1 kilogiram na nauyin jiki. Bayan haka, wajibi ne don jawo vomiting.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan wanda aka azabtar a ƙarƙashin rinjayar herbicide ba shi da saninsa, ba lallai ba ne ya ba shi mai sihiri kuma ya haifar da vomiting: yana buƙatar taimakon likita da kuma maganin alama, tun da babu wata takamaiman maganin da zai taimaka a wannan yanayin.
Rayuwar rai da yanayin ajiya
A cikin buɗaɗɗanda ba a buɗe ba, za'a iya adana miyagun ƙwayoyi na akalla shekaru biyu, idan kun bi duk yanayin ajiya:
- "Eraser Karin" ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin gidaje ko ɗakunan da aka tsara don wannan dalili;
- dole ne a adana miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin takaddun da aka ɗauka ba tare da lalacewa ba;
- zazzabi mai kyau - -5 ° C ... + 35 ° C;
- ceton ko kaiwa da herbicide tare da abinci ko abinci na dabba an haramta.
"Eraser Extra" wani abu ne da ke tafiyar da sauri tare da tsabtace filayen tare da hatsi daga nau'in nau'in nau'i daban-daban. Don yin aiki tare da wannan herbicide, kamar yadda ya kasance tare da wani, ya zama dole, saka kariya. Tsayawa guda daya daga cikin tsire-tsire tare da wannan shirye-shiryen ya isa ya yi sauri da sauri da ciyawa kuma ya dakatar da mummunar tasiri akan tsire-tsire masu girma. Duk da haka, domin kara yawan amfaninta, dole ne a zabi lokacin dacewa. Ana adana yawan amfanin gona a cikin bazara tare da taimakon na'urar ta musamman don yayyafa maganin tare da kayan aiki ko yin amfani da jirgin sama idan filin albarkatu yana da yawa.