Mirabilis fure ne wanda ke jan hankalin lambu tare da kulawa mara ma'ana da kuma ƙamshi mai ban mamaki. Itacen yana kama da sabon abu a lokacin furanni - budsan itacen suna da launi daban-daban, wanda zai baka damar amfani da shi a ƙirar ƙasa.
Siffofin mirabilis
Mirabilis Night kyakkyawa ko Maraice Maraice sune mashahuri sunaye don al'ada wacce ke da ikon buɗe furanni da yamma kuma rufe su da asuba.
Mirabilis
Wanne iyali nasa ne
Mirabilis - inji wanda ke da dangi Niktaginovye. An san nau'ikan al'adu sama da 50.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Wurin haihuwar mirabilis jalapa (mirabilis jalapa) Mexico ce. Bayan bayyanar ‘yan Sifen a cikin kasar, an fitar da dabbar zuwa kasashen Turai. Daga can, mirabilis na nau'ikan Yalapa ya yi ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen Masar da Maroko, inda suka shahara sosai.
Mahimmanci! A cikin Rasha, kawai jinsin tsirrai guda biyu na daji suna girma - sauran basu ɗauki tushe ba saboda yanayin da bai dace ba.
Halayen Shuka
Bushesasashen bushes na al'ada suna da siffar elongated, suna girma da 0.3-0.8 m. Rassan suna tsaye tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ƙananan sassansu suna zama sapier yayin da suke girma. Platinum na ganye yana akasin haka, kore. Ganyayyaki yana da nisa-elongated.
Mirabilis a cikin lambu
Iri-iri iri a cikin babbar bukatar a tsakanin lambu
Mirabilis yana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda lambu ke son girma.
Iolanthe
Itacen yayi girma zuwa 0,5 m, harbe a cikin sashi na sama suna daɗaɗawa sosai. Budsananann kusoshi masu fasali tare da matsakaicin matsakaici, akan fure, ban da babban launi, akwai ratsi mai haske. Flow ya fara a ƙarshen Yuni kuma yana ci gaba har sai sanyi.
Red lollipop
Ya girma zuwa 0.9 m, kodadde kore harbe ne m. Gefen gefen oval-oblong foliage ne wavy, buds na wani ja hue tare da diamita of 6 cm.
Elvira
Tsakiyar matsakaici-iri na da m kuma mai m harbe. Ganyayyaki masu duhu suna da launin kore mai duhu da kuma bakin buɗewa. Matsakaicin diamita na fure shine 3.5 cm.
Ti Lokaci Ja
Bambancin tare da harbe mai laushi da ƙima, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi a cikin ɓangaren na sama. Ganye mai duhu mai duhu yana da nau'in oval-oblong, petals tare da tint mai ruwan hoda mai haske.
Ti Lokaci Fyomula Mixche
Herasashe masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma zuwa 0.9 m. Fuskokin ganye masu nau'in-fari a saman suna nuna, babu ɗan ganye a cikin ƙananan harbe. Budsan matattara mai siffa da murfi mai ƙyalƙyali tare da launi mai nauyi da launi iri iri, tare da diamita na 2.5 cm.
Lura! Da yawa mirabilis rawaya da ke cikin fure ta ba wa mazaunin gida kallo.
Mirabilis Iolanta
Sake bugun mirabilis
Babban narkar da mirablis na iya farawa da tsaba, dasa shuki rhizomes ko tsiro.
Tsaba
Dasa kayan zuriya na iya faruwa ta fuskoki biyu:
- kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa;
- tare da pre-girma seedlings.
Zabi na aikin da ya dace ya dogara da yanayin yankin zama.
Tsaba
Annual dasa na overwintered rhizomes
A al'adance ana samun saukin girma ta hanyar zuriya, saboda haka amfani da tubers hanya ce wacce ba ta dace ba. A lokuta da yawa an ba shi zaɓi kawai:
- saboda girman amfanin;
- saurin ci gaba da girma na bushes;
- kara samuwar buds.
Mahimmanci! Don dasa fure Itacciyar daren mirabilis ta wannan hanyar, ana cire tubers daga ƙasa kafin a fara sanyi. Adana kayan yana gudana a cikin daki mai duhu da bushe har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Ganyen kore
Hanyar ana daukar lokaci-lokaci kuma da wuya 'yan lambu ke amfani da ita. A cikin tsohuwar shuka, ana yanke matakai masu ƙarfi da ɗaukar hoto, bushe da sanya shi a cikin mafita don tushen tushe. A cikin watanni bazara, ana aika harbe a ƙarƙashin sararin sama.
Rarraba daji
Ana amfani da hanyar a kan tsire-tsire na manya inda ake da haruffa masu yawa. Ana aiwatar da rarrabuwa a daji gwargwadon tsarin makirci: an rarrabu zuwa sassa da yawa tare da tushen tsarin ta amfani da kayan aiki mai kaifi. Delenki dasa a cikin sababbin wurare a matsayin tsire-tsire daban.
'Yayan itace
Ta hanyar seedling
Ana iya samun furanni na Mirabilis daga kayan iri da aka keɓance su daban-daban ko kuma a siya a wani shago na musamman. Germination na tsaba an kiyaye shi na shekaru uku, ana aiwatar da ajiyar a dakin zazzabi.
Lokaci don sauka
Mirabilis namo daga tsaba lokacin da shuka: an shuka aikin shuka ne daga 20 ga Maris zuwa 15 ga Afrilu. Tsarin na iya faruwa a gida ko a cikin yanayin greenhouse, wasu sun fi son tura yara dabbobi zuwa baranda mai zafi.
Zaɓin damar
An dasa tsaba a Mirabilis cikin kwantena mai zurfi - yana da sauƙi a yi amfani da tukwane na fure ko kuma gilashin da za'a iya zubar dashi. Babban abin da ake buƙata yayin dasa shi ne samar da tsarin tushen isasshen sararin samaniya wanda ba zai iya rikitar da ci gabansa da ci gabansa ba. Tushen shuka ya yi zurfi, nisa daga cikin tanki ba shi da mahimmanci.
Shin zai yiwu a ci gaba da shuka seedlings a baranda
Bayan 'yan makonni kafin a dasa shuki a cikin kasa mai budewa, hardening ya fara. Abun da ya saba wa tsarin mulkin da ba a saba ba yana gudana ne a farfajiya ko loggia, inda zazzabi yake ƙasa da na gida ko ɗaki.
Mahimmanci! Wuya yana faruwa a cikin matakai, tare da karuwa a hankali a cikin lokacin da aka kashe a cikin wuri mai sanyi.
Ilasa da shirye-shiryen iri
Noma zai fi kyau a cikin ƙasa tare da amsa tsaka tsaki - a cikin shagunan fure zaka iya sayan cakuda duniya. Lokacin shirya kai ƙasa daidai gwargwado, ana ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwan:
- peat;
- ƙasar gona;
- kogin yashi.
An kara ash ko itace ko dolomite a cikin cakuda ƙasa, bayan cakuda ta sosai an shafe ta da maganin kashe ƙwaro.
A cikin matakan shirye-shiryen da suka shafi ba kawai ƙasa ba ne, har ma da iri. Tsaba suna soyawa kuma samfuran wofi waɗanda suke iyo cikin ruwa ana cire su. Bayan haka, ana aika da rukunin da aka zaɓa zuwa cikin wuri mai laima don awa 24.
Kulawar seedling
Matasa tsire-tsire suna ƙyanƙyashe a ƙarshen makon farko bayan dasa. Bayan bayyanar su, an cire karamin hot-hot kuma an kwantar da kwantena a daki mai haske. Matasa girma yana shayar ne kawai bayan dajin ƙurar ya bushe bushe - yana sake wahalar da ruwa ga ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Bayan shukar ya girma zuwa 10-15 cm, ana tura su zuwa manyan kwantena kuma an ciyar da su da takin ma'adinai mai cakuda.
Juyawa
Jawo
Bayyanar farantin farantin na farko yana buƙatar bakin ciki. A cikin kowane akwati, a hankali za a fara fitar da mai rauni. Wannan hanyar za ta hana ci gaba da bunkasar shuka mai ƙarfi daga tsayawa. A daidai wannan lokacin, ana ciyar da dabbobin dabbobi da maganin maganin Fertica, Krepysh ko Motar.
Siffofin shuka iri-iri ba a bude yake ba
Tsarin yana farawa da dasa kayan iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa - bayan ƙarshen lokacin bazara mai sanyi. Dandanawa growers rika rika aiwatar dasa dasa a farkon zamanin Yuni.
Ana shuka tsaba a nesa na 50 cm - ƙarancin dasa matsakaici zai hana buƙatan sake dasa bushes mafi girma a nan gaba. Yankin shuka ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kullun litattafan wuta. Namo furannin Mirabilis a filin bude: lokacin dasawa ya dogara da sauyin yanayin yankin zama.
Siffofin aikin lambu
Shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙwarewa ko ƙwarewa na musamman lokacin dasa shuki a cikin maƙarƙashiya. Kula yana da sauƙi, amma yana buƙatar yarda da ƙa'idodin halayen da aka ba da shawarar cikin bayanin al'adar.
Abin da yanayi kamar mirabilis
Al'adar tana da dangantaka ta musamman zuwa zazzabi da haske. Duk da gaskiyar cewa buds suna buɗewa da dare, ya kamata shuka ya kasance ƙarƙashin rana a duk tsawon rana.
Informationarin bayani! Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin inuwa, an lura da saurin girma da haɓaka ƙananan furanni.
Me shuka ke ji?
A cikin mirabilis dasawa da kulawa yana ba da kariya ga shuka daga sanyi da zayyana. Yana magance talauci ga ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa da karuwar acidity.
Watse
Don haɓakar fure mai kyau da lafiya, danshi na ƙasa ya zama dole. Matsakaicin shayarwa yana ƙaddara ta yanayin: a cikin lokutan m, yana ƙaruwa, a cikin matsakaici lokacin ana yin sa ba sau ɗaya a mako. Tare da tsawaita rashin ruwan sama da cikakken bushewar ƙasa, ana yin danshi sau uku a mako.
Watse
Mulching
Ana amfani da hanyar a cikin wuraren dumi kuma yana faruwa a cikin kaka, kafin farkon lokacin hunturu. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa tsarin tushen daga sanyi, don kiyaye ta daga daskarewa. Peat, bambaro, takin, ana amfani da ganye kamar ciyawa.
Yanawa
A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, ana tallafa da shuka ta loosening na matattarar ƙasa. Sauƙaƙe ƙasa na ƙasa zai taimaka wajen haɓaka yawan oxygen a cikin tsarin tushe. Ana hada wannan hanyar tare da cire ciyawar ciyawa.
Manyan miya
Tsarin Mirabilis da kulawa mai zuwa na buƙatar takin ƙasa aƙalla sau uku a lokacin girma:
- a karo na farko - bayan dasa dabbobin dabbobi, an gabatar da mafita na nitrous;
- a cikin na biyu - ma'adanai ma'adanai, riguna na sama suna faruwa a cikin rabin na biyu na Yuli;
- a cikin na uku - na karshe replenishment tare da ma'adinai ma'adinai ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Agusta.
Ban sha'awa! Florists kula da cewa wani overabundance na da amfani abubuwa kuma barnatar da shafi yanayin tsire-tsire, kazalika da rashin.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Lokacin da mirabilis ya yi fure: buɗe ƙofofin farawa bayan ƙarfe huɗu na yamma, kuma ya ƙare da raƙuman rana na farko.
Farkon fure
Iri furanni
Launin fure na al'adu ya bambanta. Buds za a iya fentin su a cikin orange, fari, ja, rasberi da rawaya. Akwai ire-irensu wanda akwai launuka iri-iri na furanni.
Tsarin fure
An tattara buds mai siffar murfin ciki a cikin inflorescences.
Lokacin tashi
Bayyanar furanni na farko yana faruwa ne a watan Yuni, shukokin yana murna da launuka mai haske har lokacin sanyi na farko ya iso.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Babu buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ko matakai na musamman a cikin lokacin da daji ke fure.
Lura! Don haɓaka lokacin furanni, yan lambu sun bushe ciyayi. Ana aiwatar da hanyar tare da matsanancin kulawa don kada ku lalata toho.
Kula bayan fure
Ofarshen kakar yana haifar da zaɓi na hanyar yaduwar al'adu. Duk da taken perennial, a cikin yankuna na Rasha an girma shi azaman shekara-shekara - saboda ƙarancin haƙurin yanayin yanayi.
Tarin iri
Samuwar ƙwayar zuriya tana faruwa lokacin da beginan itacen suka fara ƙara ƙarfi. A ƙarshen tsarin, ana girbe tsaba kuma an bar su don dasa nan gaba.
Tsarin iri da kuma rarrabewa
Ana shirin yin hunturu
Lokacin da al'adun ke kiyaye a cikin yankuna na kudu, an keɓe shi don hunturu: ana aiwatar da mulching da farko, to, an sanya shinge tare da agrofibre na musamman (kamar wardi). Wannan hanyar tana ƙara yawan damar da shuka zata iya rayuwa tsawon lokacin sanyi ba kuma ta mutu ba.
Mahimmanci! A wasu yankuna, yan lambu sunfi son tara kayan duniya da tono sama.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Da wuya al'adun kwari da cututtuka suka lalata al'adunsu. Mirabilis da kulawa mai aminci suna rage kamannin su zuwa sifili.
Karin kwari
Daga cikin sanannun parasites a kan bushes, kawai aphids yi tushe - a kan matasa mutane. Zaka iya kawar dashi da taimakon Fitoverm da Intavir.
Cutar
Tare da na din-din-din waterlogging na kasar gona, da shuka tsiro tushen rot. Babu maganin warkarwa, samfurin da abin ya shafa an ginke ya ƙone. Whereasar da aka samo ta ana magance ta da maganin kashe kashe.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Game da keta ka'idojin sauka da kulawa, al'adar na iya fuskantar:
- yellowing na foliage - tare da cututtukan fungal;
- kananan buds - saboda karancin hasken wuta;
- dakatar da haɓaka da ci gaba - tare da kasancewa kullun cikin inuwa ko rashin abubuwan gina jiki.
Al'adar ta kasance iri-iri ne marasa ma'ana waɗanda ko da farawa a cikin aikin lambu na iya girma. Yarda da shawarwarin zai taimaka wajen haɓaka kyakkyawan lambun fure mai kyan gani.
